a person's natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way; a disposition or propensity (人的)自然倾向 John was a scientist by training and inclination. 约翰无论经后天培养还是出于自身倾向,都成为了一名科学家。 [count noun]he was free to follow his inclinations. 他可以遵从自身倾向。 ■(inclination for/to/towards)an interest in or liking for (something) 兴趣,爱好 unpleasant stuff towards which I have no inclination. 我一点不感兴趣的讨厌的东西。
a slope or slant 斜坡,倾度 changes in inclination of the line on the graph. 图表上线条倾度的变化。 ■a bending of the body or head in a bow 弯腰,点头 the questioner's inclination of his head. 发问者点头。 ■the dip of a magnetic needle 磁针倾斜,磁倾
the angle at which a straight line or plane is inclined to another 倾角,斜角 ■(Astronomy)the angle between the orbital plane of a planet, comet, etc. and the ecliptic, or between the orbital plane of a satellite and the equatorial plane of its primary (天文)轨道交角
语源
late Middle English: from Latin inclinatio(n-), from inclinare 'bend towards' (see incline)