inclination

inclination
noun
[mass noun]
  1. a person's natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way; a disposition or propensity
    (人的)自然倾向
    John was a scientist by training and inclination.
    约翰无论经后天培养还是出于自身倾向,都成为了一名科学家。
    [count noun]he was free to follow his inclinations.
    他可以遵从自身倾向。
    ■(inclination for/to/towards)an interest in or liking for (something)
    兴趣,爱好
    unpleasant stuff towards which I have no inclination.
    我一点不感兴趣的讨厌的东西。
  2. a slope or slant
    斜坡,倾度
    changes in inclination of the line on the graph.
    图表上线条倾度的变化。
    ■a bending of the body or head in a bow
    弯腰,点头
    the questioner's inclination of his head.
    发问者点头。
    ■the dip of a magnetic needle
    磁针倾斜,磁倾
  3. the angle at which a straight line or plane is inclined to another
    倾角,斜角
    ■(Astronomy)the angle between the orbital plane of a planet, comet, etc. and the ecliptic, or between the orbital plane of a satellite and the equatorial plane of its primary
    (天文)轨道交角
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Latin inclinatio(n-), from inclinare 'bend towards' (see incline)
英语宝典
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