[mass noun]economic activity concerned with the processing of raw materials and manufacture of goods in factories 工业,产业 new investment incentives for British industry. 新的英国工业投资激励措施。 ■[count noun][with adj. or noun modifier]a particular form or branch of economic or commercial activity 行业 the car industry. 轿车业。 the tourist industry. 旅游业。 ■[count noun][with adj. or noun modifier](informal)an activity or domain in which a great deal of time or effort is expended (非正式)专题研究,浩大的研究活动(或领域) the Shakespeare industry. 莎士比亚研究。
[mass noun]hard work 勤劳,勤奋 the kitchen became a hive of industry. 厨房成了大家忙忙碌碌的地方。
语源
late Middle English (in sense 2): from French industrie or Latin industria 'diligence'