insulate

insulate
verb
[with obj.](常作be insulated)
  1. protect (something) by interposing material that prevents the loss of heat or the intrusion of sound
    使隔热;使隔音
    the room was heavily insulated against all outside noise.
    房间安装了严密的隔音设施以隔离外部所有噪音。
    ■prevent the passage of electricity to or from (something) by covering it in non-conducting material
    使绝缘
    the case is carefully insulated to prevent short circuits.
    盒子经过仔细绝缘以防短路。
    ■(figurative)protect from the unpleasant effects or elements of something
    (喻)保护…免受不良影响;使免除(不利因素)
    he claims that the service is complacent andinsulated from outside pressures.
    他宣称服务很殷勤,且不受外界压力的影响。
  2. (archaic)make (land) into an island
    (古)使(陆地)成岛
    the village was insulated by every flood of the river.
    每次河水泛滥,村子便成了孤岛。
语源
  1. mid 16th cent. (in sense 2): from Latin insula 'island' + -ate
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