island

island
noun
  1. a piece of land surrounded by water
    岛,岛屿
    ■(figurative)a thing resembling an island, especially in being isolated, detached, or surrounded in some way
    (喻)岛状物;孤立体
    the university is the last island of democracy in this country.
    这所大学是该国最后的一个民主孤岛。
    ■a free-standing kitchen cupboard unit with a worktop, allowing access from all sides
    (厨房)独立的操作台
    ■(Anatomy)a detached portion of tissue or group of cells
    (剖)岛;脑岛;胰岛。 比较 islet
语源
  1. Old English īegland, from īeg 'island' (from a base meaning 'watery, watered') + land. The change in the spelling of the first syllable in the 16th cent. was due to association with the unrelated word isle
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