keep

keepkeepD.J.:[ki:p]K.K.:[kip]vt. & vi. & link v.1.■(使)保持; (使)继续Please keep quiet.请保持安静。The machine kept running.机器一直运转。I think we shall keep friends.我想我们要保持朋友关系。vi.1.■(食品)保持新鲜The fish won't keep long; we must eat it now.这鱼无法保存很久, 我们必须现在就把它吃掉。vt.1.■保有, 保存, 保留Why didn't Daddy let me keep the ten dollars?爸爸为什么不让我留下这十美元?Will you keep us the seats?你给我们保留座位好吗?2.■阻止, 防止, 耽搁What kept you?什么事耽误了你?3.■履行, 遵守She kept her promise.她遵守了诺言。

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keep[ki:p]vt.1.■保留，保存，留下：May I keep the book?我可以留下这本书吗?2.■保管，存放：I'll keep it for a souvenir.我要将它保存下来作为纪念。Please keep my suitcase while I leave for a ticket.我去买票时请替我保管一下手提箱。3.■保守(秘密等)：to keep a secret保守秘密4.■履行(诺言)，遵守(惯例、常规、饮食规定等)，维护：to keep a promise守约to keep law守法5.■开设，管理，经营：to keep a shop经营商店His mother came to keep house for them.他的母亲来为他们料理家务。6.■照顾，养活，抚养：She kept her sister's children for a week while she was ill.在她姐姐生病的一周时间里她替姐姐照看孩子。to keep a family养家7.■庆祝，纪念；过(节、生日等)：to keep one's birthday庆祝生日to keep Christmas过圣诞节8.■经销，经售：Do you keep postcards?你们经销明信片吗?9.■喂养，饲养(牲畜)：They keep cattle on their farm.他们在农场上养牛。10.■记载，记录；记(账、日记等)：to keep a diary记日记to keep books记账11.■记住：to keep something in mind记住某事12.■雇用：to keep servants雇用仆人13.■防止，制止；预防，妨碍，耽搁：What kept her from coming yesterday?她昨天为什么没来?You must keep the little boy from hurting himself.你一定要提防那小男孩伤了自己。14.■拘留，扣留，监禁：to keep somebody in prison把某人关进监狱里15.■阻止离开，留住：The children behaved badly and so the teacher kept them after school.孩子们表现极差，所以放学后老师把他们留下来。16.■保卫，守卫，守护：to keep a town against the enemy保卫城市不被敌人占领to keep goal守(球)门17.■合着(节拍等)，跟上(节奏等):to keep time合节拍18.■使继续保持着(某种状态):The employer kept them working all day.那位雇主让他们整天干活。Keep the fire burning.让火一直烧着。19.■与…交往：to keep good friends交好朋友20.■留在(某处)，保持在(床上等)不动：to keep the house足不出户He was so ill that he kept his bed all day.他病得很厉害，一整天都卧床不起。vi.1.■保持，维持，继续(处于某种状态)：Don't keep silent!不要保持沉默!I would have soon found the one I wanted if the books had kept in order.如果书籍摆放整齐了，我本可以很快就会找到我想要的那本书了。2.■(食物等)能保存；能持久不坏，保存好：The meat will keep overnight.这肉过夜不会坏。How long will this butter keep?这黄油能保存多久?3.■可拖延，能耽搁，不要求马上注意：The problem won't keep till tomorrow.这问题不能拖到明天。4.■[美国口语](商店等)开着；(学校)继续上课：This cafe keeps late into the night.这家咖啡馆一直开到深夜。Will school keep all day?学校全天开课吗?5.■(路线、方向等)被保持住：Traffic in China keeps to the right.在中国车辆靠右侧行驶。6.■(秘密)被守住：I don't think the secret will keep.我认为这秘密没法保得住。7.■交往：He is able to keep with his classmates well.他与他的同学交往很融洽。8.■[英国口语]住，呆，逗留：Where do you keep in town?你在城里住哪?9.■【美式橄榄球】(枢纽前卫佯传后)继续控球n.1.■2.■照管，照顾3.■供养，抚养4.■5.■生活，生计6.■饲料；牧草7.■放牧，饲养8.■拘留，监禁；看守9.■【历史】(中古)城堡主塔；要塞，堡垒；城堡10.■照管者，抚养者；饲养者11.■监狱12.■【机械学】定位器，盖子，帽13.■【美式橄榄球】比赛继续14.■[用复数，用作单数]玻璃弹子游戏15.■[罕用语]保持，保养earn one's keep谋生，挣生活费，挣饭吃值得雇用；值得豢养for keeps约定(奖品)归赢者所有永远地，永久地，完全地；终于严肃地，认真地[澳大利亚英语]【板球】取守势地in good keep保存得好，在良好状态中；(马等)豢养得好in keep with与…一致，和…协调in low keep保管得不好；(马等)豢养得不好变形vt.keptkeeping

keepkeep[ki:p]vt.(kept [kept])1.■保持,保存;保守(秘密)2.■保藏,收藏, 防护3.■使保持(某种状态)4.■履行; 遵守5.■庆祝; 过(年、节); 举行(仪式)6.■整理; 料理7.■备有(商品等); 经售8.■记(日记、帐等)9.■赡养; 雇用10.■饲养11.■经营, 开设12.■留住, 挽留; 拘留13.■保持...(状态, 活动等)14.■防止, 预防15.■保卫, 保证16.■继续遵循keep a stick in one's hand手里拿一根棍子keep a town against the enemy保卫城市抗击敌人be kept dry保持干燥keep one's head保持冷静keepone's temper强压怒火keep one's word履行诺言keep one's birthday祝寿keep a school开办学校keep chickens养鸡keep a family养家活口keep the law守法keep sb. long耽搁某人很久keep sb. in custody拘留某人keep the middle of the road一直沿着路中间走keep nothing from sb.什么事都不瞒某人keep sb. from hurting himself防止某人受伤keep time合节拍keep watch担任警戒K-the change.不必找钱了。

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词性变化keep[ki:p]vi.1.■保持着某种状态2.■继续不断3.■(食物等)保持不坏4.■[口](店铺等)开着; (学校等)上课5.■拖延6.■[口]逗留, 住, 呆7.■保持某种路线(方向, 距离, 活动等)keep smiling笑脸常开keep indoors留在家中不出来 K-dry! 切勿受潮! K-silent! 别作声。News of successes keeps pouring in.捷报频传。He kept us going in beer.他长期供应我们啤酒。Meat doesn't keep in hot weather.热天, 肉保存不住。School keeps till four o'clock.学校上课到四点钟。The matter will keep till tomorrow.这件事搁到明天再说。Traffic keeps to the right.车辆靠右行驶。K-straight on.直向前进。K-off the grass.请勿踏草坪。keep[ki:p]n.1.■保持; 保养; 管理2.■生计, 衣食; 饲料3.■【史】要塞; 城堡的高楼(最坚固部分)be worth one's keep值得保存[饲养]

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参考词汇keep;retain;withhold;reserve;都含“保持”、“保存”的意思。1.■keep 系常用词, 指“使继续下去”“使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下”, 如:keep the room clean.保持室内清洁。2.■retain 较正式, 强调“继续保持”, 特指“保持使不失去或被夺走”, 如:He has managed to retain most of his fortune.他设法保存了他的大部分财产。3.■withhold 强调“保留”、“隐匿”, 指“阻止其离去或泄漏”, 如:Fear made him withhold the truth.恐惧使他不敢说实话。4.■reserve 指“为一目的保持, 或保存一段时间”, 如:A great future is reserved for you.光明的前程在等待着你。relinquish;