[mass noun]a red dye used, especially formerly, for colouring fabrics and manuscripts 胭脂 ■the dried bodies of a female scale insect, which are crushed to yield this dye 雌胭脂虫干虫体
(oak kermes)the scale insect that is used for this dye, forming berry-like galls on the kermes oak 胭脂虫,冬青红蚧
Kermes illicis, family Eriococcidae, suborder Homoptera 拉丁名Kermés illicis,绒蚧科,同翅亚目
语源
late 16th cent. (denoting the kermes oak): from French kermès, from Arabic ḳirmiz; related to crimson