kermes

kermes
[ˈkəːmɪz]
noun
  1. [mass noun]a red dye used, especially formerly, for colouring fabrics and manuscripts
    胭脂
    ■the dried bodies of a female scale insect, which are crushed to yield this dye
    雌胭脂虫干虫体
  2. (oak kermes)the scale insect that is used for this dye, forming berry-like galls on the kermes oak
    胭脂虫,冬青红蚧
  3. Kermes illicis, family Eriococcidae, suborder Homoptera
    拉丁名Kermés illicis,绒蚧科,同翅亚目
语源
  1. late 16th cent. (denoting the kermes oak): from French kermès, from Arabic ḳirmiz; related to crimson
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