[in sing.]a ceremony of prayer and blessing over wine, performed by the head of a Jewish household at the meal ushering in the Sabbath (on a Friday night) or a holy day, or at the lunch preceding it 吉都什(犹太教安息日或宗教节日前夕犹太教家庭之主主持圣餐时做的祝祷)
语源
mid 18th cent.: from Hebrew qiddūŝ 'sanctification'