kill

kill
verb
[with obj.]
  1. cause the death of (a person, animal, or other living thing)
    致死,杀死
    her father was killed in a car crash.
    她父亲在一次车祸中丧生。
    [no obj.]a robber armed with a shotgun who kills in cold blood.
    持霰弹猎枪杀人不眨眼的强盗。
    ■put an end to or cause the failure or defeat of (something)
    结束;挫败
    the Stock Exchange voted to kill the project.
    证券交易所投票表决结束该方案。
    ■stop (a computer programme or process)
    结束(计算机程序、进程)
    ■(informal)switch off (a light or engine)
    (非正式)切断(电灯、引擎)
    ■(informal)delete (a line, paragraph, or file) from a document or computer
    (非正式)从文件(或计算机)中删除(行,段,文件)
    ■(in soccer or other ball games) make (the ball) stop
    (英足球或其他球类游戏)停(球)
    after killing the ball with his chest and his thigh, he brushed past Reeves.
    用胸部和大腿停球之后,他闪过雷夫斯。
    ■(Tennis)hit (the ball) so that it cannot be returned
    (网球)扣(球)
    ■neutralize or subdue (an effect or quality)
    中和,抵消(效果,性质)
    the sauce would kill the taste of the herbs.
    酱汁会抵消药草的味道。
    ■(informal)consume the entire contents of (a bottle containing an alcoholic drink)
    (非正式)喝光(一瓶酒)
  2. (informal)overwhelm (someone) with an emotion
    (非正式)使倾倒,使折服
    the suspense is killing me.
    这种悬念让我折服。
    ■(kill oneself)overexert oneself
    竭尽全力;使自己过度劳累
    I killed myself carrying those things home.
    把这些东西搬回家累死我了。
    ■used hyperbolically to indicate that someone is extremely angry with another person
    [用于夸张表示极度生气]杀
    my Mum and Dad will kill me if they catch me out here.
    我爸爸妈妈要是在这儿看到我非杀了我不可。
    ■cause pain or anguish to
    使疼痛,使痛苦
    my feet are killing me.
    我的脚疼极了。
  3. pass (time, or a specified amount of it), typically while waiting for a particular event
    消磨(时间)
    when he reached the station he found he actually had an hour to kill.
    他到车站时发现他实际上还有一小时要消磨。
noun
  1. [usu. in sing.]an act of killing, especially of one animal by another
    (尤指一只动物被另一只动物的)猎杀;杀死
    a lion has made a kill.
    狮子已经猎杀了一只猎物。
    ■an animal or animals killed, either by a hunter or another animal
    被杀死的动物,猎物
    the vulture is able to survey the land and locate a fresh kill.
    秃鹰能够俯瞰地面找到新的猎物。
    ■(informal)an act of destroying or disabling an enemy aircraft, submarine, etc
    (非正式)(敌机、敌潜水艇等的)击落,击沉,撞毁
常用词组
be in at the kill
  1. be present at or benefit from the successful conclusion of an enterprise
    企业成功交易时在场或受益
go (或 move in 或 close in) for the kill
  1. take decisive action to turn a situation to one's advantage
    采取决策改善形势
if it kills one
  1. (informal)whatever the problems or difficulties involved
    (非正式)无论多难;无论如何
    we are going to smile and be pleasant if it kills us.
    无论如何我们都要微笑,都要高兴。
kill oneself laughing
  1. (informal)be overcome with laughter
    (非正式)笑不可抑
kill or cure
  1. (Brit.)(of a remedy for a problem) likely to either work well or fail catastrophically, with no possibility of partial success
    (英)(问题的补救)孤注一掷;非死即活;不成功便成仁
    the spring Budget will be kill or cure.
    春季预算将会是孤注一掷的行为。
kill two birds with one stone
  1. (proverb)achieve two aims at once
    (谚)一石二鸟,一箭双雕
kill with (或 by) kindness
  1. spoil with overindulgence
    溺爱,宠坏
语源
  1. Middle English (in the sense 'strike, beat', also 'put to death'): probably of Germanic origin and related to quell. The noun originally denoted a stroke or blow
继承用法
kill someone/thing off
  1. get rid of or destroy completely, especially in large numbers
    杀光,消灭
    there is every possibility all river life would be killed off for generations.
    非常有可能的是所有的河流生物会有好几代都被毁灭掉。
    ■(of a writer) bring about the ‘death’ of a fictional character
    (作者)使小说人物“死去”
kill out
  1. (of an animal) yield (a specified amount of meat) when slaughtered
    (动物)屠宰后出(肉量)
英语宝典
考试词汇表