lacrimal

lacrimal

1. High density mass and the expansion of the lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct were observed in four CT pictures of neoplasia.

9例外伤后泪道阻塞CT显示：泪囊区软组织增厚，泪囊扩张或密度增高，泪囊区异常骨碎片影，鼻泪管骨折和阻塞。

2. SPIR images clearly show the optic nerve, which does not enhance, and rectus muscles and lacrimal glands, which enhance intensely.

SPIR图像能清晰显示不能增强的视神经和能显著强化的眼直肌群和泪腺。

3. Turk have the record of maintaining a jet of milk from the lacrimal gland, to 9.2 feet (2.80 meters).

一名土耳其人保持着泪腺喷射牛奶距离最远记录，为9.2英尺（2.80米）。

4. The maxillary processes extend in a cephalad direction form the piriform aperture to the lacrimal crest, uniting with the frontal and nasal bones.

上颌骨额突由梨状孔和泪嵴向头侧方向伸出，与额骨和鼻骨相接。

5. lacrimal process of inferior nasal concha

下鼻甲泪突

6. Lacrimal gland origin is very rare.

临床上以泪腺为源发器官者十分罕见。

7. Then a lacrimal probe was used to probe the ducts from lacrimal puncta to lower nasal cavity along its' trend.

之后，以探针从泪小点进针，沿泪道走行直达下鼻道。

8. Introduced the methods of operation and annaucements of the probing of lacrimal passage,discussed and analyzed the suitable time of lacrimal passage.

介绍了泪道探通的操作方法和注意事项,并对行泪道探通术的合适时机进行讨论分析。

9. Clinical success was defined as complate resolution or great improvement in the symptoms of epiphora and the patency of lacrimal system to irrigation.

以完全解决或最大程度地改善溢泪症状且泪道冲洗通畅为手术成功的标准。

10. congenital anomaly of lacrimal organ

先天性泪器畸形

11. Congenital absence of lacrimal apparatus

先天性泪器缺失

12. congenital fistula of lacrimal sac

先天性泪囊瘘

13. Please write out the place where tears come from and the composition of the lacrimal passage.

写出房水的产生及回流途径。写出泪液的产生及回流途径。

14. Are accessory lacrimal glands innervated?

副泪腺有神经支配吗?

15. Viewing of ophthalmologic treatments, such as using eye drops/ointment, irrigation of? conjunctival sac, lacrimal passages and so on.

参观点药水、上眼膏、洗眼、冲洗泪道、球结膜下注射、包眼、门诊小手术等治疗。

16. The cells of anterior ethmoid sinus were classified into three degrees, according to the relationship between the anterior ethmoid sinus and the lacrimal sac fossa.

发现前筛气房与泪囊窝关系密切，气房侵及泪骨占87.5%；

17. Sjogren s syndrome is an autoimmune disease.Its incidence rale is only lower than rheumatoid arthritis.Salivary glands and lacrimal glands are often affected.

干燥综合征是一种发病率仅次于类风湿关节炎的自身免疫病,多累及涎腺和泪腺,以中年女性多见。

18. malignant mixed tumour of lacrimal gland

恶性泪腺混合瘤

19. After local anaesthesia and disinfection of the abnormal eyes,a dilator was used to dilate the lacrimal puncta and lacrimal ducts were lavaged.

患眼局部麻醉后，清洗消毒，泪点扩张器扩张泪小点并冲洗泪道。

20. The radiologic diagnosis was malignant lacrimal gland tumor such as mixed tumor or adenocystic carcinoma.Total excision was done and pathology revealed embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma.

手术全切除肿瘤后送病理化验，结果为胚胎性横纹肌肉瘤。

21. In order to improve the successful rate of anastomosis of broken lacrimal canaliculus, a new method of searching the broken ends of lacrimal canaliculus was developed.

探讨寻找泪小管断端方法,提高吻合泪小管成功率。

22. To discuss the best time and most suitable operation method to treat infant dacryocystitis by probing of the lacrimal passage.

探讨泪道探通术治疗婴幼儿泪囊炎的最佳时间及操作方法。

23. Abstract： Objective: To treat chronic dacryocystitis by rebuild the lacrimal passage with skin grafting and dacryocystorhinostomy.

摘 要： 目的：研究用泪囊鼻腔造口植皮术重建泪道，以治疗慢性泪囊炎。

24. Clinically evident ectopic lacrimal gland is uncommon especially at epibulbar location.

摘要临床上位于眼球上之异位泪腺是相当罕见。

25. This study aims to present the intranasal findings of congenital lacrimal sac mucocele and to report the results of transnasal endoscopic drainage for this disorder.

摘要本研究目的在提出先天性泪囊黏液囊肿鼻腔内视观察的表现，并报告经鼻腔内视镜引流的结果。

26. Objective To evaluate the therpeutic effects of lacrymal-nasolacrimal intubatton treated the serious lacrimal passages damnification.

摘要目的探讨严重泪道损伤行泪湖鼻泪管插管术的手术疗效。

27. Objective To study the computed tomography and CT manifestations of the traumatic lacrimal duct obstruction.

摘要目的探讨外伤性泪道阻塞的CT检查方法并分析其检查结果。

28. Objective To investigate the efficacy of probing lacrimal passage in early period on neonatorum dacryocystitis.

摘要目的探讨早期探通术治疗新生儿泪囊炎的效果。

29. Objective To study the methods of diagnosis and operation of obliteratio puncti lacrimalis using the endoscope of lacrimal ducts and its clinical curative effects.

摘要目的探讨泪道内窥镜诊断和治疗泪道阻塞的方法及其临床疗效。

30. Objective To discuss the effect of ruptured inferior lacrimal canaliculus anastomosis with silica gel collapsible bulb as holdfast.

摘要目的探讨硅胶软管作为支撑物在下泪小管断裂吻合术中应用及效果。

31. Objective To investigate the treatment of chronic dacryocystitis with endoscopy of the lacrimal drainage system, and to evaluate iti subsidiary surgical procedures in clinical applications.

摘要目的探讨经泪小点泪道内窥镜对慢性泪囊炎的治疗方法，观察其临床应用效果并评估辅助治疗方法的应用。

32. Objective To compare the clinical effects of implantation of epidural tube or silicage tube in cases of traumatic lacrimal canaliculi breakage.

摘要目的比较外伤性泪小管断裂置入硬膜外麻醉管和硅胶软管后再行吻合手术的治疗效果。

33. Objective To investigate CT findings of the masses of lacrimal fossa and their value in diagnosis and differentiation.

摘要目的研究泪腺窝肿块的CT表现，并探讨其在诊断和鉴别诊断中的价值。

34. Objective To study the lacrimal endoscopic treatment of nasolacrimal duct obstruction clinical efficacy.

摘要目的研究泪道内窥镜治疗鼻泪管阻塞的临床疗效。

35. Objective To investigate treatment effects of implanting epidural tube and silicone tube in anastomoses of lacrimal canalicular laceration.

摘要目的观察泪小管断裂吻合术分期置入硬膜外麻醉导管和硅胶软管的治疗效果。

36. Objective To explore the relations between the shapes of lacrimal punctum, gender, age and tearing through the clinical research on the shape of lacrimal punctum of the patient presented with tearing.

摘要目的通过对流泪患者泪小点形态的研究，探讨泪小点形态及性别年龄与流泪的关系。

37. Purpose: To report a rare case of primary lymphoma of the lacrimal sac.

摘要目的：报导一个少见的泪囊原发性淋巴瘤之病例。

38. Objective To investigate the effect of endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) and endoscopic endonasal dacryocystorhinostomy on the nasolacrimal duct and lacrimal sac fossa.

摘要目的：探讨内窥镜鼻窦手术和经鼻泪囊手术对泪囊和鼻泪管的形响。

39. Purpose: To report two cases of rare primary lacrimal sac tumor-one of inverted papilloma and the other of hemangiopericytoma.

摘要目的：提出两例罕见的上皮性和非上皮性泪囊肿瘤报告。

40. Objective: To evaluate the effect of anastomosis in lacrimal canaliculi division under operation microscope.

摘要目的：评价手术显微镜下泪小管断裂吻合术的疗效。

41. BACKGROUND: Ribavirin is easily diluted by lacrimal fluid and has low bioavailability.

摘要背景：利巴韦林易被泪液稀释，生物利用度低。

42. The case of adenoid cystic carcinoma of the lacrimal gland with hepatic metastases shown on bone scintigraphy had been rarely reported.

摘要这是一例泪腺腺样囊性上皮癌由常规骨扫描中首次发现合并肝转移的罕见病例。

43. Digital subtraction dacryocystography is a rapid, effective and noninvasive imaging technique, and it is helpful in the diagnosis, treatment and study of lacrimal duct obstruction.

数字减影泪道造影术是一种快速、有效和无损伤的检查方法，在泪道阻塞的诊断和治疗中将起重要作用。

44. Lacrimal drainage system imaging by the digital subtraction dacryocystography provided reliable and accurate demonstration of lacrimal duct obstruction.

数字减影泪道造影术能够提供清晰的泪道图像并对泪道阻塞的部位及泪道改变作出准确的判断。

45. Abstract: Objective: To illustrate the value of digital subtractiondacryocystography in the diagnosis of lacrimal duct obstruction.

文摘:目的：评价数字减影泪道造影术在临床检查泪道阻塞中的应用价值。

46. Methods 60 cases (60 eyes) of inferior lacrimal duct fragmentation were randomly divided into two groups:group A(30 cases) were treated by circle catheterization and group B(30 cases) treated by cis form catheterization.

方法 下泪小管断裂 60例 (60眼 )随机分为A ,B两组 ,A组 30例行环形插管术 ,B组 30例行顺式插管术。

47. Methods 22 cases of ruptured inferior lacrimal canaliculus were operated with silica gel collapsible bulb skillfully as holdfast.

方法22例应用硅胶软管作为支撑物施行下泪小管断裂吻合术。

48. Methods 91 patients(96 eyes) with obstruction of lacrimal passage were treated with combination of Nd:YAG laser and indwelling silicone tube,function of lacrimal passage was followed up.

方法91例(96眼)泪道阻塞行泪道激光成型联合泪道硅胶管留置治疗,术后随访,观察泪道引流泪液功能的恢复情况。

49. Methods:Three adult dogs received laser surgery separately on lower little tuber,punctum and lacrimal cyst.

方法:三只成年狗用激光分别点击了泪小点,泪小管,泪囊。

50. Method The clinical data of 15 cases with chronic dacryocystisis accepted dacryocystorhinostomy through nasal cavity and lacrimal sac were analyzed retrospectively.

方法:回顾分析经鼻内窥镜下鼻腔泪囊吻合术治疗慢性泪囊炎15例的临床资料。

51. Proceeding anastomose for 16 loser of lacrimal sac and nasal cavity anastomose surgery again.

方法:对16例鼻腔泪囊吻合失败者再行吻合。

52. Methods: 23 patients of lacrimal duct obstruction underwent ECI and washing with MMC and Chymotrypsin.

方法:对23例泪道阻塞患者给以硬膜外导管插管加丝裂霉素C及糜蛋白酶冲洗治疗。

53. Methods :The probing of lacrimal passage was performed in 97 eyes with neonatal dacryocystitis.

方法:总结97例眼泪道探通法治疗新生儿泪囊炎。

54. METHODS:At first,the cut nasal ends of lower lacrimal canaliculi were looked for with the aid of microscope or water infusion into upper lacrimal puncta.

方法:手术中应用粘弹剂从泪小点注入泪囊,根据泪囊的大小、形态及部位,切开泪囊,可争取得到较大的泪囊粘膜上瓣,并与鼻粘膜吻合。

55. Method:25 eyes of lacrimal obstruction and 28 eyes of chronic dacryocystitis were treated with threading combined with intubation of lacrimal passage.

方法:用泪道穿线联合插管治疗泪道阻塞25眼,泪囊炎28眼。

56. Methods:The homemade-improve method and high hydraulic pressure method for syphilis of lacrimal passages of babies and infants were analyzed.

方法:自创改良型婴幼儿泪道冲洗法,高液压婴幼儿泪道冲洗法。

57. Methods: Designing the new fashion inserting tube which fiting the lacrimal passage size and from which we can insert medicine.

方法:设计符合泪道形态的新型可注药式插管,从鼻腔端逆行插管,抽出于眼的下泪小点;

58. Methods The imaging manifestations of 12 cases with lacrimal gland adenocystic carcinoma pathologically confirmed were retrospectively reviewed , 9 cases were performed with CT scan, 11 cases with MRI scan.

方法回顾性分析12例经病理证实的泪腺腺样囊性癌的影像学资料,9例行CT检查,11例行MRI检查。

59. Methods CT findings of 16 cases with operationally-and pathologically -proved lacrimal tumoes were analyzed.

方法回顾性分析16例经手术和病理证实的泪腺肿瘤的CT表现。

60. Material and Methods CT findings Of 18 cases with operationally and pathologically proved masses of the lacrimal fossa were analyzed.

方法回顾性分析18例经手术和病理证实的泪腺窝肿块的CT表现。

61. Methods A series of 23 blepharochalasis in 13 patients between January 2006 and August 2007 were surgically treated by lacrimal gland reposition,external levator aponeurosis and blepharoplasty.

方法对2006年1月-2007年8月诊治的13例(23眼)眼睑皮肤松弛症患者,用手术进行修复,术后1周内检查泪腺位置及上睑形状,3个月一次定期随访。

62. Methods Twenty_one cases(23 eyes) with lacrimal puncta occlusion underwent lacrimal punctum reconstruction surgery with KTP_laser and collagen inplant was implanted.

方法对21例(23眼)泪点闭锁用KTP激光击通闭锁的泪点后,用显微平镊将可溶性胶原泪栓植入泪点内。

63. Methods 72 cases (81 eyes) chronic dacryocysitis were treated by reverse implantion with lacrimal artifical canal.

方法对72例81眼慢性泪囊炎进行泪道阻塞再通管逆行植入术。

64. Methods A retrospective study of 151 cases of tumors in lacrimal fossa in recent 8 years from EENT hospital was performed to investigated the clinical features, histopathological classification and prognoses.

方法收集1996至2003年在我院经组织病理学确诊的泪腺占位性病变151例患者的病史资料和组织标本切片,对其临床表现、组织来源、组织病理学特征及预后情况进行回顾性总结和分析。

65. Methods The causes affacting operation success and the choice of object were analysed on the experience of 16 cases of traumatic lacrimal canaliculis broken anastomosis.

方法根据临床16例外伤性泪小管断裂吻合修复术的临床经验,分析了手术成功的因素及对象的选择。

66. Methods The probing of the lacrimal passage was performed one time in 140 cases (150 eyes) with neonatal dacrystitis which were ineffiective in dacryocyst massage.

方法泪囊按摩无效的140例（150眼）新生儿泪囊炎患儿，进行加压泪道冲洗1次，无效后即行泪道探通治疗，常规探通次数不超过3次。

67. Methods The nasolacrimal duct obstruction was opened by KTP laser and Tailibituo ocular ointment was injected to lacrimal passage.

方法用KTP激光击通鼻泪管阻塞处,并于泪道内注入泰利必妥眼膏。

68. Methods During laser lacryocystoplasty performed with homemade YAG, tobradex ointment was injected into lacrimal duct.

方法用国产YAG激光打通泪道阻塞虚,往泪道注入典必殊眼膏。

69. Methods 45 eyes(38 cases)of Congenital dacryocystitis which can not be cured by lacrimal passage irrigating for 7 times,were operated by Hasner valve incision with endoscope of accessory nasal cavity.

方法经泪道冲洗七次不能治愈的先天性泪囊炎患者38例(45眼),采用鼻窦内窥镜下鼻泪管开口破膜术治疗。

70. Methods 98 cases(118 eyes) lacrimal passages obstruction patients were treated through the combination of high-frequent electrolacryocystoplasty and mitomycin paste.

方法采用泪道浚通成形术联合泪道内注入自制丝裂霉素软膏,共治疗泪道阻塞患者98例(118只眼)。

71. Methods 35 cases (39 eyes) were underwent endoscopic transnasal dacryocystorhinostomy.Parts of sinonasal mucosa and nasal bone were removed and connected to the lacrimal sac by its nasal side.

方法采用鼻内窥镜下经鼻腔进路,去除部分鼻粘膜、鼻骨,将泪囊内侧壁切开造孔,从而解决鼻泪管阻塞,治疗泪溢、流脓。

72. METHODS Bony lacrimal passageswere wholly opened in lateral rhinotomy,so as toexpose lacrimal sac and lacrimonasal duct sufficiently.

方法鼻侧切开术中将骨性泪道全程开放,充分暴露泪囊和鼻泪管,良性病变应尽量保留膜性泪道;

73. Methods Using square caliper, compass and protractor, 23 heads of adult cadaver specimens were examined including the shape, direction and the thickness of wall of lacrimal sac fossa.

方法：利用游标卡尺、圆规、量角器等，对23具（46侧）成人尸头的泪囊窝和鼻泪管各壁的构成、厚度、倾斜角度进行测量。

74. A physician in primary Sjogren's syndrome in patients with salivary glands, lacrimal gland, kidney specimens detected EB virus and DNA gene.

有医学家在原发性干燥综合征患者中的涎腺、泪腺、肾脏标本中检测出EB病毒及其DNA基因。

75. PURPOSE: To evaluate the radioprotective effect of lidocaine, amifostine and pilocarpine on lacrimal glands.

本文评估了利多卡因，阿米斯丁和匹罗卡品对泪腺的放射性保护作用。

76. Hemorrhage was found in 69 cases (42. 33%) and damage of nasal mucosa in 9 eases(5. 52%) druing operation. postoperative hemorrhage in 5 cases (3. 07%), rcobstruction of anastomotic lacrimal passage after DCR in 11 cases(6. 75%).

术中出血69例(42.33%),术中鼻粘膜损伤9例(5.52%),术后出血5例(3.07%),术后吻合口再阻塞11例(6.75%)。

77. Dacryocystography was preformed in all patients before operation to confirm the obstructive sity and the size of lacrimal sac.

术前造影以了解泪囊的大小和阻塞的部位，以选择最佳手术适应证。

78. The symptoms of epiphora were immediatly resoluted and irrigation showed patency of lacrimal system in all patients.

术后溢泪症状立即改善，泪道冲洗均通畅。

79. C. Inspect lacrimal apparatus and note edema or inflammation. Palpate to detect tenderness. (NOTE: Apply gloves if drainage present.) Inspect for excess tearing or edema of inner canthus.

检查泪器，注意水肿或炎症。触碰检查有无触痛。(注意：如有渗液就带手套)检查有无泪水过多或内眦水肿。

80. C. Inspect lacrimal apparatus and note edema or inflammation. Palpate to detect tenderness.（ NOTE: Apply gloves if drainage present.） Inspect for excess tearing or edema of inner canthus .

检查泪器，注意水肿或炎症。触碰检查有无触痛。（意：如有渗液就带手套）查有无泪水过多或内眦水肿。