laparotomy

laparotomy

1. Laparotomy was performed 11 days after CT. (d) Laparoscopic photograph shows viable distal ileal loops (I) herniated from anterior to posterior through a defect in the left broad ligament (arrows).

(d)腹腔镜照片显示末段回肠从前向后疝入左侧阔韧带（长箭头）缺损处。

2. For most patients biliary leaks healed within 2 to 30 days after various non-surgical interventions except/br three patients who required laparotomy for abscess drainage (2) or for failed ERC (1).

19例中有18例病人的胆汁渗漏经上述的非外科疗法之后，渗漏停止，停止的时间在治疗后2到30天之间。

3. Repeated upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of small amounts (herald hemorrhage) occured before laparotomy in 4 cases,sudden unprecedented massive bleeding in 2 cases.

4例术前有小量多次上消化道“信号性出血”，2例突发大出血，术前诉腰部背部疼痛4例；

4. laparotomy knife

[医] 剖腹刀

5. Keywords Lower digestive tract hemorrhage;Shock;Exploratory laparotomy;Enteroscope;

下消化道出血;休克;剖腹探查术;肠镜;

6. But the review shows that it is possible to avoid laparotomy, Dr.Kaban said."I think [laparoscopy] should play a bigger role, particularly in the area of blunt trauma.

且由于这项研究是回顾性的，因此没有可靠的资料显示，为何某些病人先作了腹腔镜检查。

7. Two did not undergo laparotomy, with one dying of cerebral herniation and the other haing care withdrawn.

两个病人没有进行剖腹手术，一个死于脑疝，另一个放弃了治疗。

8. conversion laparotomy

中转开腹

9. Nine cases were converted to laparotomy(5 cases of cholecystolithiasis with atrophy of gallbladder and 4 cases of subacute cholecystitis).

中转开腹9例，(5例为胆囊结石伴胆囊萎缩，4例亚急性胆囊炎)。

10. Two of these patients underwent laparotomy, with one surior and one mortality secondary to infarcted small bowel.

之中的两个病人进行了剖腹手术，一个存活，另一个病人死于小肠血管栓塞。

11. Keywords Chylous ascites;Breast cancer;Nutrition support;Laparotomy;

乳腺癌;乳糜腹水;营养支持;剖腹术;

12. After emergency laparotomy, a mixed type herniation was found and the diaphragma tic defect was repaired.The patient had an uneventful recovery.

于是进行剖腹探查，结果发现为箝闭性第三型傍食道裂孔赫尼亚，经手术修复之后，患者复元良好。

13. Pean's laparotomy needle

佩昂(氏)剖腹缝合针

14. laparotomy performed with a laparoscope.

使用腹腔镜的剖腹手术。

15. In that case laparotomy should be performed, and (it should be performed) without delay.

假设那样就应做剖腹术,而且不能延迟.

16. Keywords wounds and injuries;pericardium;exploratory laparotomy;

关键词创伤和损伤;心包;剖胸探查;

17. Keywords infant;laparotomy;body temperature;blood loss;coagulation function;nursing during operation;

关键词婴幼儿;腹部手术;体温;出血量;凝血功能;手术中护理;

18. Keywords abdominal injury;penetrating injury;omentum evisceration;laparotomy;laparoscopy;

关键词腹部损伤;穿透伤;肠管脱出;剖腹探查;腹腔镜;

19. Of them 11 cases got improvement with comprehensive symptomatic treatment,21 cases received operation, 3 cases abandoned to have laparotomy,2 cases delayed to receive operation for the time-being and went home for following-up.

其中11例经综合对症治疗症状缓解,21例进行手术治疗,3例放弃手术探查,2例暂缓手术回家随访。

20. Objective:To compare the postoperative complications rate of total mesorectal excision (TME) performed by laparoscopic and conventional laparotomy method in treatment of rectal cancer.

分析腹腔镜下全系膜切除术（TME）与开腹TME手术治疗直肠癌在并发症发生率方面的差别。

21. Traumatic abdominal wall hernia is often associated with serious intra-abdominal injury.The indication for laparotomy is usually for treating associated injuries rather than the hernia itself.

创伤性腹壁疝气经常导致腹内器官严重的损伤，紧急开腹手术的适应症通常是为了治疗相关的腹内器官损伤而非疝气本身。

22. laparotomy ventrotomy

剖腹手术

23. At laparotomy, ileoileocolic intussusception led by an ileal polyp was found.

剖腹探杳发现长段回肠-回肠-结肠型肠套叠，且肠套叠内层中有回肠肿瘤。

24. abdominal laparotomy

剖腹探查

25. An exploratory laparotomy in which an opening is made through the abdominal wall into the peritoneal cavity is done to detemine the cause of an acute abdomen.

剖腹探查就是经由腹壁开口观察腹膜腔，以确定急腹症的病因。

26. exploratory laparotomy

剖腹探查术

27. Exploratory laparotomy with biopsy

剖腹探查术伴活组织检查

28. Management of acute abdomen in exploratory laparotomy with negative results

剖腹探查阴性急腹症的处理

29. Keywords Chylous ascites;Laparotomy;Nutrition support;

剖腹术;乳糜腹水;营养支持;

30. Abdominal distention and gas pains are also common after a laparotomy; they are due to swallowed air and impaired peristalsis resulting from immobility, manipulation of abdominal contents during surgery, and side effects of anesthesia.

剖腹术后出现腹用及腹痛也是常见的症状，这是由吞咽空气及运动不能引起肠蠕动受损、手术期间腹内容物处理、麻醉副作用等造成的。

31. Laparotomy for staging of ovarian cancer

剖腹术用于卵巢癌分期

32. Biopsy of stomach by laparotomy

剖腹术胃活组织检查

33. Reopening of laparotomy site

剖腹术部位再切开术

34. Exploration of laparotomy site

剖腹术部位探查术

35. Exploration of pelvis by laparotomy

剖腹盆腔探查术

36. laparotomy needle

剖腹缝合针

37. Reduction of intussusception by laparotomy

剖腹肠套叠复位术

38. Reduction of volvulus by laparotomy

剖腹肠扭转复位术

39. staging laparotomy

剖腹诊断肿瘤分期手术

40. All the patients with only laparotomy died within 3 months after operation.

单纯剖腹探查者均于3个月内死亡。

41. An Analysis of Restaging Laparotomy in 29 Cases with Presumed Early-stage Ovarian Cancer

卵巢恶性肿瘤再分期手术29例临床分析

42. Effect of combined general-epidural anesthesia on temperature and oxygen uptake in patients undergoing laparotomy

吸入全麻加硬膜外阻滞对腹部手术患者体温和氧摄取量的影响

43. The exploratory laparotomy also should be performed on the patients with abdominal mass or those whose diagnosis of neoplasm could not be ruled out.

因有腹部包块诊断不明或不能除外肿瘤时亦需行剖腹术。

44. Most of the patients receive laparotomy under the impression of resectable pancreatic tumor.

因此，病人常因为”可切除的胰脏肿瘤”的诊断而接受原可避免的手术。

45. Of 559 cases, 11 cases converted to laparotomy, and 548 cases underwent lapascopic operations. 504 cases applied to ovarian cystectomy and 55 cases applied to adnexectomy.

在559例病例中，548例均在腹腔镜下完成手术，中转开腹11例。其中卵巢肿瘤剥除术504例，附件切除术55例。

46. Before the introduction of antisepsis, laparotomy was not usually performed

在发明抗菌法以前，开腹手术是不常做的。

47. Before the introduction of antisepsis, laparotomy was not usually performed.

在抗菌法发明以前,剖腹手术是不常做的。

48. Laparoscopy is superior to laparotomy at preserving fertility especially in the patients with no history and no tubal adhesion.

在无不良病史无输卵管粘连的患者中，腹腔镜手术有利于保护其后的生殖状态。

49. These 4 patients had undergone a gynecological laparotomy and an incidental appendectomy with ligation and invagination of the appendiceal stump.

在本院近3年来396例完整的全大肠镜检查中，共发现4个这样的病例。

50. The diagnosis is usually made at laparotomy.

在此，我们报告一例大网膜出血的病例。

51. In emergent laparotomy, the defect in the linea alba measured 3 cm in diameter and a strangulated small bowel segment which measured 18 cm in length was found inside the hernia sac.

在紧急剖腹手术中发现，于上腹白线处有三公分长之筋膜缺损造成疝气。

52. Under the impression of peritonitis, appendectomy was done for perforated appendicitis during laparotomy.

在腹膜炎的诊断下，他接受剖腹探查，同时切除穿孔的阑尾。

53. An engorged appendix measuring 7.5 by 2 cm and which had adhered to the urinary bladder was incidentally found during a laparotomy for a partial cystectomy.

在进行腹腔镜部分膀胱切除术时意外发现肿胀之阑尾大小为7.5公分乘2.0公分且沾黏于膀胱。

54. Two cases were misdiagnosed as threatened abortion and finally diagnosed as HP by laparotomy, and then salpingectomy was performed.

均误诊为先兆流产,经剖腹探查术最终确诊为HP,行患侧输卵管切除术,2例均分娩活婴。

55. A Comparative Analysis of Omentum Package and Drainage of Abssess Cavity Subsequent to Laparotomy Debridement in the Treatment of Bacterial Liver Abscess

大网膜填塞术与经腹腔引流术治疗细菌性肝脓肿疗效比较

56. Exploratory laparotomy should be considered for the patient with jaundice but without hepatitis.During the operations, FNA should be used to conefirm the diagnosis.

如有黄疸，且排除了肝炎等情况，可直接剖腹探查，术中行FNA，以明确诊断。

57. If adequate control of abdominal compartment pressures was not achieed, the patients were managed with a traditional decompressie laparotomy.

如果腹内压仍然没有得到足够的控制，这些病人则进行另外的传统的减压剖腹手术。

58. If a screened woman gets a positive result, her doctor conducts further analyses, such as a laparotomy, a surgery that opens the abdomen to explore for disease.

如果说某个妇女检验得出了阳性反应，她的医生就会作进一步的检查，像是动剖腹手术打开腹腔检视。

59. A study on the causes changed from laparoscopic operation of gynecology to open laparotomy.

妇科腹腔镜手术中转开腹原因的研究。

60. Typical locations for endometriosis may include: ovaries, uterine ligaments, rectovaginal septum, pelvic peritoneum, and laparotomy scars.

子宫内膜移位症发生的典型部位是卵巢、子宫韧带、直肠阴道隔、骨盆腹膜、剖腹术瘢痕。

61. Keywords Adominal hysterctomy;Laparoscopy;Laparotomy;Laparoscopically assisted vagi nal hysterectomy;

子宫切除术;腹腔镜;剖腹术;腹腔镜辅助阴道子宫切除术;

62. Uterine myoma is the most common of the female genital tumors, and the traditional management is laparotomy surgery.

子宫肌瘤是女性生殖器最常见的良性肿瘤，传统的治疗方法以开腹手术为主。

63. Laparotomy is usually not beneficial even in the presence of free intra-abdominal gas.

对这样的病人，既使腹内有游离气体，剖腹深查通常也不十分必要。

64. Laparotomy with removal of the cyst and segmental intestinal resection due to adhesion and stenosis led to the uneventful recovery of the patient.

已接受脑室腹腔引流手术之病患，若怀疑有并发腹腔内伪囊肿致腹部相关症状时，腹部超音波或电脑断层检查可以提供一个早期的?别诊断。

65. Master indications for exploratory laparotomy in acute abdomen

应严格掌握急腹症剖腹探查术的手术指征

66. However, longer mean time in operation, hospitalization and higher rat of complieations, of converting to laparotomy were observed in the delayed group.

延期组的平均手术时间、平均术后住院日较长，中转开腹率和严重并发症发生率均较早期组高。

67. Common bile duct laceration was noted at laparotomy and was successfully treated by choledochotomy and T-tube stent.

开刀剖腹时发现总胆管撕裂伤并且以总胆管切开术及T型成功治疗。

68. At laparotomy, a hard intracecal mass was palpated adjacent to the ileocecal valve.The appendix could not be located.

开刀时在迴盲瓣旁可摸到盲肠内有一硬块且无法找到阑尾。

69. reduction by laparotomy

开腹复位

70. Intrauterine pregnancy in laparotomy group is was 15 (48%).The recurrent of ectopic pregnancy was 2 (2%).

开腹手术组术后宫内妊娠15例(48%)，再次宫外孕2例(5%)。

71. Curing Inguinal and Scrotal Hernia of Dog by Laparotomy

开腹术治疗犬嵌闭性阴囊疝一例

72. Comparison of Cholelithiasis and Choledochlithialis Treated by Combining Exploratory Laparotomy for Biliary Tract and Duodenoscope and Abdominoscope

开腹胆道探查与十二指肠镜和腹腔镜联合治疗胆囊胆总管结石的比较

73. The postoperative complication in microlaparoscopy group was 2.70% (1/37), it was 16.13% (5/31) in laparotomy group, the absolute risk reduction (ARR) of complication was 13.43%, the number needed to treat (NNT) was 7.4 cases.

微型腹腔镜组术后并发症为 2 70% (1/ 37) ,开腹组为 16 13% (5 / 31) ,两者相比ARR为 13 43% ,NNT为 7 4;

74. Laparotomy for acute colorectal conditions in moribund patients: Is it worthwhile?

急性结肠直肠病变患者濒死时剖腹术是否有意义?

75. Management of Acute Pulmonary Injury after Emergency Laparotomy.

急症腹部手术后并发急性肺损伤的防治。

76. At laparotomy, the tumor was widely excised and the right kidney was successfully preserved.

患者接受手术治疗，术中肿瘤被完整切除并成功保留患者的右肾。

77. The patient presented with no inolement aboe the diaphragm but with bulky bilateral paraaortic and pelic lymph nodes proen at an otherwise negatie, but complete, laparotomy.

患者没有膈肌以上的病灶，但是剖腹探查发现有双侧腹主动脉旁和盆腔的大包块病灶。

78. We did not perform laparotomy and relocation of the colostomy because of the risk of complications due to adhesion, as the patient had received two previous abdominal surgeries.

我们报告一例六十岁男性，因造口周围脓疡，接受清创手术后，产生大范围造口周围缺陷。

79. Sixty percent of the patients had symptoms, such as abdominal pain, vomiting and cough.Management included observation, esophagoscopy, panendoscopy, and laparotomy.

我们的研究结桔果发现消化道异物的好发年龄为五岁以下，吞入的异物以硬币为多“60%的病人含有腹痛、呕吐等症状。

80. We want to buy Surgical Dressings, Laparotomy, Cottton Wool, Plasters, Tapes, Bandages, Surgical Clothes

我们要采购外科的穿衣，剖腹手术，羊毛，石膏，音带，绷带,外科的衣服