list

list¹
noun

a number of connected items or names written or printed consecutively, typically one below the other
表，一览表，清单
consult the list of drugs on page 326.
参见第326页药品名录。
writing a shopping list.
开列购物单。
■a set of items considered as being in the same category or having a particular order of priority
目录，（按次序先后排列的）名单
unemployment came top of the list of issues that the public thought the parties should be talking about.
公众认为失业问题是各政党应最先讨论的问题。
Germanic
■(Computing)a formal structure analogous to a list, by which items of data can be stored or processed in a definite order
(计算机)列表
(lists)(historical)palisades enclosing an area for a tournament
(史)围栏
Old French
■the scene of a contest or combat
考场，赛场；战场
German
a selvedge of a piece of fabric
（织物的）镶边

verb
[with obj.]

make a list of
列出
I have listed four reasons below.
我列出四点原因如下。
■(常作 be listed)include or enter in a list
列在，列入
93 men were still listed as missing.
93人仍列在失踪名单中。
■[no obj.](list at/for)be on a list of products at (a specified price)
被列入价目表
the bottom-of-the-line Mercedes lists for $52,050.
奔驰车的最低价格是52,050美元。
(archaic)enlist for military service
(古)征召（士兵）

常用词组
enter the lists

issue or accept a challenge
向…挑战；接受挑战

派生
listable
adjective

list²
verb

[no obj.](of a ship) lean over to one side, typically because of a leak or unbalanced cargo
（船由于漏水或装货不平衡而）倾侧。比较 heel

noun

an instance of a ship leaning over in such a way
（船）倾侧

语源

early 17th cent.: of unknown origin

list³
(archaic)(古)
verb

[no obj.]want; like
想要，喜欢
[with clause]let them think what they list.
让他们想想他们想要的是什么。

noun

[mass noun]desire; inclination
渴望，喜好
I have little list to write.
我没什么想要的东西可写。

语源

Old English lystan (verb), of Germanic origin, from a base meaning 'pleasure'

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