load
load[ləud]n.1.■负荷，负载；装载；担子2.■负荷量；(车、船等的)一次装载量[常用于合成词]：a wagonload of coal一车煤3.■[比喻]负担；重担；重任4.■忧虑；操心5.■[美国英语]工作量6.■【电工学】发电量，功率输出；(电机的)负荷，负载7.■(火药、弹药等的)一次装药量8.■【机械学】负载；载荷9.■(加在售价、服务费或证券价格等上的)附加费；佣金10.■[常用复数][口语]大量，许多11.■(土、石的)1立方码12.■【生物学】不利负荷13.■【遗传学】遗传负荷14.■【俚语】(酒的)致醉量vt.1.■装(车、船等)；装载(货或人)：to load a wagon with borax装满一车硼砂to load coal on to a cart把煤装上二轮手推车2.■使负担；使成为…的重担；使感沉重(常与by， down，with等连用)：The poor woman was loaded down with family responsibilities.可怜的女人承受着沉重的家庭负担。3.■把弹药装填(枪炮)：The revolver was loaded with only one bullet.这支左轮手枪仅上了一颗子弹。4.■把胶卷(或底板)装入照相机：She forgot to load her camera with film.她忘了给相机装胶卷了。5.■使抱偏见；使有偏差；使有偏见地行事：to load a question使问题带有倾向性6.■(尤指为欺骗而)灌铅加重，增加重量：dice fraudulently loaded to fall with a certain face up骗人的灌铅骰子总是某一面朝上的7.■用低劣物质掺和：This liquor has been loaded.这种酒搀了水了。8.■大量给予：The audience loaded the champion with thunderous applause.观众向冠军报以暴风雨般的掌声。9.■使充满(与with连用)：The air is loaded with dirt.空气里满是尘埃。The desk was loaded with books.桌上摆满了书。10.■(为弥补开支等)提高(保险费)；在…上增收附加费：Waitress are good at loading checks.侍者给账单提价很在行。11.■巧妙提问以得到期望的回答(或反应)12.■【电学】加负荷，加负载13.■[美国英语]【棒球】(使)满垒：The pitcher loaded the bases by walking three batters.投手将3个击球员送上垒。14.■【计算机】使装入；使加载；寄存15.■[澳大利亚俚语]以栽赃的方式诬陷(嫌疑者)vi.1.■(人)装货；(车、船等)装货：The freighter is loading for Japan.货船正装货准备驶往日本。The workers are loading.工人们正在上货。2.■(车、船等)运客，上客；(乘客等)上(车、船等)：The regular bus is loading.班车正在上客。The passengers loaded into the steamer.乘客上了轮船。3.■(在枪里)装弹药，上子弹：Load!上子弹!4.■(照相机)上胶卷：Her camera loads easily.她的相机容易上胶卷。adv.1.■[口语]十分，非常，大量，许多：Thanks loads.多谢。十分感谢。a load of ([口语] loads of )[俚语]许多；大量；一大堆be a load of someone's mind=take a load from (或off) someone's mindbear a load on one's shoulders挑起重担carry the load[美国俚语]肩负重任；挑起重担cast (或 lay) the load (on 或 upon)归咎(于…)，嫁祸(于)，把责任推给…get a load of[美国俚语]注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)注意听，倾听(有趣或令人兴奋的消息)留心，注意到；打量have (或 carry,get) a load on[美国俚语] 喝醉lay on load过分强调；说得过火挥霍钱财[废语]痛打；痛殴lazy man's load懒人挑的重担(懒人怕多跑路而将两次担的物合一次担)loaded for bear见 bearshoot one's load[禁忌语](男子在性高潮时)射精take a (或 the) load off (one's feet)[俚语] 歇息，休息；坐下，躺下take a load off(或from) someone's mind解除某人的思想负担；让某人放心
loadload[ləud]n.【生】(不利)负荷(指有害基因的存在)1.■担子, 负载物, 车等所载的重量; [喻]负担; 重任, 工作量2.■[pl. ]许多, 大量, 一大堆3.■【电】负载(量), 发电量; 电力输出, 电力消耗4.■充填, 装药, 装弹5.■搀(入)6.■[俚]使人喝醉的量; 酒气装,装载, 装入, 输入a train of twenty empties and ten loads一列有二十辆空车厢和十辆有货物车厢的火车the live load活负载, 动荷载the peak load最大负载, 峰负载load meter测荷仪, 落地磅秤edge [side] load边(缘)荷载the permissible load容许负载the rated load额定负载free load[美俚]白吃白喝case load(法庭等)办案件数; (医生的)诊疗病例数loads of friends大批朋友loads of time充裕的时间The normal teaching load of a full professor is eight hours a week.正教授正常的授课是为每周八小时。vt.7.■装满; 使负担; [喻]使备受赞扬(恩宠等); 施以片面的、带有片面性的影响; 赋以感情上的联想8.■把弹药装入(枪, 炮); 把胶卷装入(照相机)9.■(使)饱和10.■(将费用、利润等)附加于(纯保险费、成本等)内11.■(垒球的)使一垒、二垒、三垒都有跑垒队员load a ship with coal把煤装上船load cargo into the hold把货装入船舱load a camera (with film)把胶卷装入照相机load sb. with praise对某人大加颂扬Load !【军】装子[炮]弹!词性变化load[ləud]vi.1.■装货; 上客2.■装子弹, 填火药3.■上车(常与into 连用)The ship is loading for Qingdao.这艘船正在装货运往青岛。
继承用法load-and -gon.1.■【自】装入并执行load-bearingn., adj.1.■承载(的)load-carryingadj.1.■负载的, 载重的load-draught,load-draftn.1.■满载吃水load-factorn.1.■负载系数 load-ga(u)ge-n.测载数load-linen.1.■载重吃水线load-sharingn.1.■均分负载load-sheddingn.1.■均断某些线路的电源load-supportingn., adj.1.■承载(的)
