lodge

lodge
noun
  1. a small house at the gates of a park or in the grounds of a large house, typically occupied by a gatekeeper, gardener, or other employee
    （公园、大房子门口看门人、园丁及其他雇工居住的）小屋
    ■a small country house occupied in season for sports such as hunting, shooting, fishing, and skiing
    （狩猎、射击、钓鱼、滑雪时节供人用的）乡间小屋
    a hunting lodge.
    狩猎小屋。
    ■[in names]a large house or hotel
    ［用于名字中］宅，舍，旅馆
    Cumberland Lodge.
    坎伯兰宅。
    ■a porter's quarters at the main entrance of a college or other large building
    （大学及其他大建筑门口的）门房
    ■the residence of a head of a college, especially at Cambridge
    （剑桥的）学院院长住宅
    ■an American Indian tent or wigwam
    印第安锥形棚屋
    ■a beaver's den
    海狸窝
  2. a branch or meeting place of an organization such as the Freemasons
    （共济会的）支部，会议室
verb
  1. [with obj.]present (a complaint, appeal, claim, etc.) formally to the proper authorities
    （向有关当局）正式提出（申诉，上诉，索赔）
    he has 28 days in which to lodge an appeal.
    他可以在28天内提出上诉。
    ■(lodge something in/with)leave money or a valuable item in (a place) or with (someone) for safe keeping
    存放，寄放（钱，重要物品）
  2. [with adverbial of place]make or become firmly fixed or embedded in a particular place
    把…嵌入
    [with obj.]they had to remove a bullet lodged near his spine.
    他们要取出钻入他脊柱附近的子弹。
    [no obj.]the image had lodged in her mind.
    那景象嵌入了她的脑海。
  3. [no obj., with adverbial]stay or sleep in another person's house, paying money for one's accommodation
    租房
    the man who lodged in the room next door.
    租住隔壁房间的人。
    ■[with obj. and adverbial]provide (someone) with a place to sleep or stay in return for payment
    出租房子
  4. [with obj.](of wind or rain) flatten (a standing crop)
    （风，雨）使（庄稼）倒伏
    [as adj. lodged]rain that soaks standing or lodged crops.
    雨把立着的和倒伏的庄稼都泡得湿湿的。
    ■[no obj.](of a crop) be flattened in such a way
    （庄稼）倒伏的
语源
  1. Middle English loge, via Old French loge 'arbour', hut from medieval Latin laubia, lobia (see lobby), of Germanic origin; related to German Laube 'arbour'
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