[no obj., with adverbial of direction]move in a slow, heavy, awkward way 笨拙地移动;缓慢吃力地移动;隆隆地行进 a truck filled his mirror and lumbered past. 一辆卡车出现在他的后视镜中并缓缓地开了过去。 [as adj. lumbering]Bob was big, lumbering, gentle sort. 鲍伯块头大,举止笨拙,却温文尔雅。 a lumbering bureaucracy. 臃肿的官僚机构。
语源
late Middle English lomere, perhaps symbolic of clumsy movement
lumber2 noun [mass noun]
(chieflyBrit.)articles of furniture or other household items that are no longer useful and inconveniently take up storage space (主英)家用废旧杂物;废旧家具
(chiefly N. Amer.)timber sawn into rough planks or otherwise partly prepared (主 北美)成材;锯制板;方材
verb
[with obj.](常作 be lumbered with)(Brit. informal)burden (someone) with an unwanted responsibility, task, or set of circumstances (英,非正式)拖累 the banks do not want to be lumbered with a building that they cannot sell. 银行不想被一座卖不出去的建筑所拖累。
[no obj.][usu. as nounlumbering](chiefly N. Amer.)cut and prepare forest timber for transport and sale (主北美)伐(树)
语源
mid 16th cent.: perhaps from lumber; later associated with obsolete lumber 'pawnbroker's shop'
lumber3 (Scottish informal)(苏格兰,非正式) verb
[with obj.]casually strike up a relationship with (a prospective sexual partner) 乱交,滥交
noun
a person regarded as a prospective sexual partner (发展中的)性伴侣