maintenance

maintenance
noun
[mass noun]
  1. the process of maintaining or preserving someone or something or the state of being maintained
    维持;保持
    crucial conditions for the maintenance of democratic government.
    维持民主政府的关键条件。
    ■the process of keeping something in good condition
    维护,养护
    car maintenance.
    汽车保养。
    [as modifier]essential maintenance work.
    基本的维护工作。
  2. the provision of financial support for a person's living expenses, or the support so provided
    供养,扶养
    ■(亦作separate maintenance)a husband's or wife's provision for a spouse after separation or divorce
    (夫妻分手或离婚后一方付给另一方的)生活费;扶养费
    ■(Law,historical)the former offence of aiding a party in a legal action without lawful cause
    (律 史)非法帮助诉讼罪
语源
  1. Middle English (in the sense 'aiding a party in a legal action without lawful cause'): from Old French, from maintenir (see maintain)
英语宝典
考试词汇表