mandate

mandate
noun
  1. an official order or commission to do something
    命令,指令
    a mandate to seek the release of political prisoners.
    要求释放政治犯的命令。
    ■(Law)a commission by which a party is entrusted to perform a service, especially without payment and with indemnity against loss by that party
    (律)委托,委任
    ■a written authority enabling someone to carry out transactions on another's bank account
    账户代理书面委托
    ■(historical)a commission from the League of Nations to a member state to administer a territory
    (史)(国际联盟授予成员国的)托管权,委任统治权
    the British mandate in Palestine.
    英国在巴勒斯坦的托管权。
  2. the authority to carry out a policy or course of action, regarded as given by the electorate to a party or candidate that is victorious in an election
    (选民赋予当选政党或候选人的)执政权
    he called an election to seek a mandate for his policies.
    他下令举行选举来寻求实施他的政策的权力。
    ■(Canadian)a period during which a government is in power
    (加)(政府的)任期,执政期
verb
[with obj.]
  1. give (someone) authority to act in a certain way
    授权,任命
    the rightful king was mandated and sanctioned by God.
    法定的国王是由上帝任命和批准的。
    [with obj. and infinitive]the President mandated him to form a new government.
    总统授权他组成新政府。
    ■require (something) to be done; make mandatory
    命令,下令
    the government began mandating better car safety.
    政府开始下令提高轿车的安全性。
  2. (historical)assign (territory) under a mandate of the League of Nations
    (史)(国际联盟)托管
    [as adj. mandated]mandated territories.
    托管地。
语源
  1. early 16th cent.: from Latin mandatum 'something commanded', neuter past participle of mandare, from manus 'hand' + dare 'give'. Sense 2 of the noun has been influenced by French mandat
英语宝典
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