an official order or commission to do something 命令,指令 a mandate to seek the release of political prisoners. 要求释放政治犯的命令。 ■(Law)a commission by which a party is entrusted to perform a service, especially without payment and with indemnity against loss by that party (律)委托,委任 ■a written authority enabling someone to carry out transactions on another's bank account 账户代理书面委托 ■(historical)a commission from the League of Nations to a member state to administer a territory (史)(国际联盟授予成员国的)托管权,委任统治权 the British mandate in Palestine. 英国在巴勒斯坦的托管权。
the authority to carry out a policy or course of action, regarded as given by the electorate to a party or candidate that is victorious in an election (选民赋予当选政党或候选人的)执政权 he called an election to seek a mandate for his policies. 他下令举行选举来寻求实施他的政策的权力。 ■(Canadian)a period during which a government is in power (加)(政府的)任期,执政期
verb [with obj.]
give (someone) authority to act in a certain way 授权,任命 the rightful king was mandated and sanctioned by God. 法定的国王是由上帝任命和批准的。 [with obj. and infinitive]the President mandated him to form a new government. 总统授权他组成新政府。 ■require (something) to be done; make mandatory 命令,下令 the government began mandating better car safety. 政府开始下令提高轿车的安全性。
(historical)assign (territory) under a mandate of the League of Nations (史)(国际联盟)托管 [as adj. mandated]mandated territories. 托管地。
语源
early 16th cent.: from Latin mandatum 'something commanded', neuter past participle of mandare, from manus 'hand' + dare 'give'. Sense 2 of the noun has been influenced by French mandat