mash

mash
noun
  1. a uniform mass made by crushing a substance into a soft pulp, sometimes with the addition of liquid
    糊状物,泥状物,浆
    pound the garlic to a mash.
    把蒜头捣成蒜泥。
    ■[mass noun]bran mixed with hot water, given as a warm food to horses or other animals
    (热食)米糠饲料,麦麸饲料
    ■[mass noun](Brit. informal)boiled and mashed potatoes, typically with milk and butter added
    (英,非正式)土豆泥
    ■[mass noun](in brewing) a mixture of powdered malt and hot water, which is stood until the sugars dissolve to form the wort
    (酿酒用语)麦芽浆
verb
[with obj.]
  1. reduce (a food or other substance) to a uniform mass by crushing it
    将…捣成糊状
    mash the beans to a paste.
    把豆子捣成泥。
    [as adj. mashed]mashed potato.
    土豆泥。
    ■crush or smash (something) to a pulp
    打烂,打碎
    he almost had his head mashed by a slamming door.
    他差一点被猛然关上的门砸碎了头。
    ■[no obj.](US & W. Indian informal)press forcefully on (something)
    (美,西印度,非正式)使劲压
    the worst thing you can do is mash the brake pedal.
    最糟糕的事就是你拼命踩刹车。
    ■(US & W. Indian informal)attack or assault
    (美,西印度,非正式)攻击;袭击
    they both got mashed up pretty bad.
    他们两个都被痛打了一顿。
  2. (in brewing) mix (powdered malt) with hot water to form wort
    (酿酒用语)将(麦芽粉)调成麦芽浆
  3. (Brit. informal)infuse or brew (tea)
    (英,非正式)泡(茶)
    ■[no obj.](of tea) draw; brew
    沏(茶)
语源
  1. Old English māsc (used as a brewing term), of West Germanic origin; perhaps ultimately related to mix
英语宝典
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