a coherent, typically large body of matter with no definite shape 团,块,堆 a mass of curly hair. 一团卷发。 from here the trees were a dark mass. 从这里看,树林一片漆黑。 ■a large number of people or objects crowded together 一大群 a mass of cyclists. 一大群骑自行车的人。 ■a large amount of material 大量 a mass of conflicting evidence. 大量相互矛盾的证据。 ■(masses)(informal)a large quantity or amount of something (非正式)成堆的东西 we get masses of homework. 我们有成堆的家庭作业。 ■any of the main portions in a painting or drawing that each have some unity in colour, lighting, or some other quality (绘画中颜色、明暗等自成一体的)组成部分,片 the masterly distribution of masses. 画面各个部分的精巧分布。
(the mass of)the majority of 主要部分,大多数 the great mass of the population had little interest in the project. 大多数居民对这项工程不感兴趣。 ■(the masses)the ordinary people 人们,老百姓
[mass noun](Physics)the quantity of matter which a body contains, as measured by its acceleration under a given force or by the force exerted on it by a gravitational field (物理)质量 ■(in general use) weight 重量
adjective
[attrib.]relating to, done by, or affecting large numbers of people or things 大量的,大批的 the film has mass appeal. 这部电影对广大的群众有吸引力。 a mass exodus of refugees. 大量出逃的难民。
verb
assemble or cause to assemble into a mass or as one body 集中,集结,聚集 [with obj.]both countries began massing troops in the region. 两国都开始在该地区集结部队。 [no obj.]clouds massed heavily on the horizon. 乌云在地平线上大量聚集。
常用词组 be a mass of
be completely covered with 遍布
in mass
as a body 总体,作为整体
in the mass
as a whole 整个,整体 her genuine affection for humanity in the mass. 她对整个人类的真情。
派生 massless adjective 语源
late Middle English: from Old French masse, from Latin massa, from Greek maza 'barley cake'; perhaps related to massein 'knead'