matrix [ˈmeɪtrɪks] (pl. matrices -siːz 或 matrixes)
an environment or material in which something develops; a surrounding medium or structure 母体;基体,发源地 Oxbridge was the matrix of the ideology. 牛津和剑桥是思想意识的发源地。 ■a mass of fine-grained rock in which gems, crystals, or fossils are embedded 基岩,母岩 ■(Biology)the substance between cells or in which structures are embedded (生)细胞间质,基质 ■fine material 精细材料 the matrix of gravel paths is hoed regularly. 砂石路面的碎料被定期翻松。
a mould in which something, such as a gramophone record or printing type, is cast or shaped 模板;唱片母版;字模
(Mathematics)a rectangular array of quantities or expressions in rows and columns that is treated as a single entity and manipulated according to particular rules (数)矩,矩阵 ■a grid-like array of elements, especially of data items; a lattice 数组;点阵 ■an organizational structure in which two or more lines of command, responsibility, or communication may run through the same individual 交叉结构
语源
late Middle English (in the sense womb): from Latin, breeding female', later womb', from mater, matr- 'mother'