matrix

matrix
[ˈmeɪtrɪks]
(pl. matrices -siːz matrixes)
  1. an environment or material in which something develops; a surrounding medium or structure
    母体;基体,发源地
    Oxbridge was the matrix of the ideology.
    牛津和剑桥是思想意识的发源地。
    ■a mass of fine-grained rock in which gems, crystals, or fossils are embedded
    基岩,母岩
    ■(Biology)the substance between cells or in which structures are embedded
    (生)细胞间质,基质
    ■fine material
    精细材料
    the matrix of gravel paths is hoed regularly.
    砂石路面的碎料被定期翻松。
  2. a mould in which something, such as a gramophone record or printing type, is cast or shaped
    模板;唱片母版;字模
  3. (Mathematics)a rectangular array of quantities or expressions in rows and columns that is treated as a single entity and manipulated according to particular rules
    (数)矩,矩阵
    ■a grid-like array of elements, especially of data items; a lattice
    数组;点阵
    ■an organizational structure in which two or more lines of command, responsibility, or communication may run through the same individual
    交叉结构
语源
  1. late Middle English (in the sense womb): from Latin, breeding female', later womb', from mater, matr- 'mother'
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