medulloblastoma

medulloblastoma

1. In childhood medulloblastoma patients,the evidence of high expression of bcl-XL and primary infiltration of the floor of the fourth ventricle might serve as important prognostic factors.

XL表达水平和强度和首次发病时肿瘤在第四脑室底的浸润是儿童髓母细胞瘤的重要预后因素。

2. The irregular posterior fossa mass that is seen here near the midline of the cerebellum and extending into the fourth ventricle above the brainstem is a medulloblastoma.

不规则颅后窝肿块即髓母细胞瘤，在小脑中线附近并且延伸至脑干之上的第四脑室。

3. For example, the limit of medulloblastoma in the cerebellum Bureau.

例如，髓母细胞瘤限局在小脑。

4. Desmoplastic medulloblastoma

促结缔组织增生性成神经管细胞瘤

5. Keywords Child;Medulloblastoma;Surgery;Radiotherapy;

儿童;髓母细胞瘤;手术;放射治疗;

6. Clinical study of radical resection of cerebellar medulloblastoma in children

儿童小脑髓母细胞瘤根治性切除术的临床研究

7. An Analysis of Prognosis of the Treatment of Medulloblastoma in Children with Surgery and Radiotherapy

儿童髓母细胞瘤手术与放疗的预后分析

8. BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MEDULLOBLASTOMA IN CHILDREN

儿童髓母细胞瘤的生物学特性研究

9. Keywords Medulloblastoma;adult;Brain tumor;Magnetic resonance imaging;Computed tomography;

关键词髓母细胞瘤;成人;脑肿瘤;磁共振成像;计算机体层摄影;

10. Keywords Medulloblastoma;Epidermal growth factor;Receptors;Gene expression;Gene amplification;

关键词髓母细胞瘤;表皮生长因子;受体;基因表达;基因扩增;

11. Treatment of early childhood medulloblastoma by postoperative chemotherapy alone

单纯术后化疗治疗儿童早期髓母细胞瘤

12. In addition, lymphatic sarcoma, medulloblastoma, such as more sensitive.

另外，对淋巴肉瘤、髓母细胞瘤等较敏感。

13. Comprehensive treatment of posterior fossa medulloblastoma

后颅凹髓母细胞瘤的综合治疗

14. Expression and Clinical Significance of bcl-XL mRNA and Its Protein in Childhood Medulloblastoma

和蛋白表达及临床意义

15. The differential diagnosis of brainstem tumor for a patient with this age includes astrocytoma, intramedullary ependymoma, medulloblastoma and choroid plexus papilloma.

在该年龄层的鑑别诊断为星细胞瘤，髓腔内室管膜瘤，神经管胚细胞瘤及脉络丛乳头状瘤。

16. If this is a primary brain tumor, possibilities include medulloblastoma (rare, but does occur in older individuals) and small cell variant of glioblastoma.

如果这是原发于脑的肿瘤，可能的诊断是髓母细胞瘤（罕见，但确实可以在老年人中出现）和胶质母细胞瘤的小细胞变异型。

17. pediatric medulloblastoma

小儿髓母细胞瘤

18. Analysis of the easily mistaken causes of CT on medulloblastoma and ependymoma in children

小儿髓母细胞瘤与室管膜瘤的术前误诊分析

19. Diagnosis and treatment of medulloblastoma in cerebellar hemisphere

小脑半球髓母细胞瘤的诊断和治疗

20. Molecular biological study of cerebellar medulloblastoma and supratentorial primitive neuroectodermal tumors

小脑髓母细胞瘤与幕上原始神经外胚叶肿瘤的分子生物学改变

21. MR diagnosis on cerebellum medulloblastoma

小脑髓母细胞瘤的MR诊断

22. Children with posterior fossa and midline tumors were more common, mainly medulloblastoma, craniopharyngioma, and ependymoma.

少儿以颅后窝及中线肿瘤较多见，主要为髓母细胞瘤，颅咽管瘤及室管膜瘤。

23. Expression and Significance of Urokinase-type Plasminogen Activator in Medulloblastoma

尿激酶型纤溶酶原激活剂在髓母细胞瘤中的表达及意义

24. Children who survive medulloblastoma are at risk of long-term sequelae related to the neurological effects of the tumour, surgery, or radiotherapy, and the additive effects of chemotherapy.

得该病生存下来的儿童有残留肿瘤的神经系统效应、手术或放射和化学治疗的累积效应相关的后遗症的风险。

25. Medulloblastoma is the most common embryonal tumour in children.Patients with medulloblastoma are currently staged as average-risk or poor-risk on the basis of clinical findings.

成神经管细胞瘤是最常见的儿童胚胎期肿瘤，基于临床表现可分为一般危险和高度危险两个阶段。

26. All-trans retinoic acid sensitizes human medulloblastoma cells Med-3 to anti-Fas antibody mediated apoptosis

抗Fas抗体诱导维甲酸分化后的髓母细胞瘤细胞凋亡

27. Abstract Objective: To explore the treatment and some prognosis related factors of medulloblastoma.

摘 要 目的:探讨髓母细胞瘤的治疗方法和预后影响因素。

28. Methods 45 case of child medulloblastoma that confirmed by surgery and pathology were analyzed retrospectively. Its diagnosis and treatment were discussed with a review of the literatures.

方法45例经手术后病理证实的儿童髓母细胞瘤进行回顾性研究,对其诊断、手术治疗和术后放射治疗的结果进行分析,并结合文献进行讨论。

29. Methods:35 cases of medulloblastoma were examined by CT or MRI,the tumors were resected and certified postoperatively by pathological examination.

方法:35例髓母细胞瘤患儿均行头部CT或MRI检查,全部病例行手术切除肿瘤,病理证实。

30. Analysis of Clinical Efficiency of Medulloblastoma Treated by Microsurgery Assisted with Irradiation

显微外科手术结合放疗治疗小脑髓母细胞瘤的临床疗效分析

31. We studied the effects and side effects of the three dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) for the children with medulloblastoma, and summarized the reasons of failure of the therapy.

本研究探讨髓母细胞瘤行三维适形放射治疗的疗效、毒副作用及其失败的原因。

32. Whether or not the metastases were found before surgery, and the presence of residual tumor, both had significant impacts on the prognosis of the children with medulloblastoma (P<0.05).

术前存在转移与术后残存肿瘤体积对患者的预后均有显著性影响(P<0.05)。

33. In what's believed to be a first, the Duke team had identified two types of cells in the brain that can give rise to the malignant brain tumor medulloblastoma.

杜克大学的这个小组据信是首次在脑中确定了两种类型的细胞可以产生恶性脑肿瘤成神经管细胞瘤。

34. Objective:To discuss the diagnosis、treatment and prognosis of medulloblastoma in children.

目的:探讨儿童髓母细胞瘤的诊断、治疗及预后。

35. Objective To study the clinical features and treatment results of adult medulloblastoma.

目的分析总结成人髓母细胞瘤的临床特点及治疗效果。

36. Objective To analyze the treatment results of craniospinal axis irradiation for 14 patients with cerebellar medulloblastoma retrospectively, explore its efficacy and key radiotherapy technique.

目的回顾性分析14例小脑髓母细胞瘤患者全脑全脊髓放射治疗效果,探讨其疗效及放疗技术要点。

37. Objective To investigate the difference between cerebellar medulloblastoma (MB) and primary cerebral small cell tumor in histogenesis, morphologic features and biological behavior.

目的探讨小脑髓母细胞瘤（MB）和大脑原发性小细胞肿瘤的组织起源，形态特征及生物学行为的异同。

38. Objective To investigate the clinical features and treatment of adult medulloblastoma.

目的研究成人髓母细胞瘤的临床特点及治疗措施。

39. Objective To understand deeply the medulloblastoma in children, improve the operative skill, reduce operative complications and give a satisfactory living quality to the patients.

目的进一步了解和认识儿童髓母细胞瘤,提高显微外科手术技巧,减少手术并发症,予病人术后良好生存质量。

40. They are often difficult to differentiate histologically from a medulloblastoma or PNET.

组织学上常难于髓母细胞瘤和PNET鉴别。

41. Giant tumor cells, unusual for typical PNET, may be explained by treatment effects,or may be taken as anaplastic feature (like in anaplastic medulloblastoma).

经典的PNET很少见到本例呈现的巨大瘤细胞，有两种可能的解释，一是治疗后的继发改变；二是类似于间变型髓母细胞瘤那样出现了间变的特征。

42. Results The most common neoplasms were medulloblastoma and ependymoma and astrocytoma in the fourth ventricular.

结果四脑室肿瘤以髓母细胞瘤、室管膜瘤和星形胶质瘤多见,肿瘤与发病年龄关系密切。

43. Results Themost common neoplasms were ependymo-ma and medulloblastoma and astrocytoma in the forth ventrie.Some tumors had specific patient s age.

结果第四脑室肿瘤以室管膜瘤、髓母细胞瘤、室管膜瘤和星形细胞瘤多见,肿瘤类型与其起源、发病年龄、信号特征关系密切。

44. Craniopharyngioma is secondly common brain tumors in children and is most found in saddle or upper saddle; Medulloblastoma is most common cerebellar tumors.

结论:胶质瘤是儿童期脑肿瘤最常见的肿瘤,脑干是其最常发生的部位,其次是颅咽管瘤,常发生于鞍内及鞍上区,小脑是儿童髓母细胞瘤常发生的部位。

45. Conclusion： In the use of 3D-CRT for children with medulloblastoma, the incidence of severe side effects is not high.

结论： 采用三维适形放疗治疗术后儿童髓母细胞瘤患者，严重不良反应的发生率较低。

46. Conclusions: The authors conclude that a total tumor removal adjuvant with postoperative radiotherapy and chemotherapy is an effective method to prevent metastasis and recurrence of medulloblastoma.

结论：手术全切肿瘤辅以足够剂量的放、化疗是降低复发转移率、提高存活率的有效手段。

47. WMLs often occur in patients with medulloblastoma or PNET who have been treated with radiation and high-dose chemotherapy following surgery.

脑白质损伤经常发生于手术后接受放疗和大剂量化疗的成神经管细胞瘤或者小脑幕上原始神经外胚瘤患者。

48. Keywords brain neoplasms;medulloblastoma;chromosomes 10;DMBT1;loss of heterozygosity;

脑肿瘤;髓母细胞瘤;10号染色体;DMBT1;杂合子丢失;

49. The findings provide the first definitive proof that medulloblastoma can be triggered in GNPs, the researchers said.

这些发现首次确凿的证明了成神经管细胞瘤可在GNP中被引发，研究人员说。

50. Keywords PCNA;Skp2;Ezrin;medulloblastoma;immunohistochemical technique;prognosis;

髓母细胞瘤;免疫组化技术;预后;

51. Keywords medulloblastoma;proliferating cell nuclear antigen（PCNA）;subtype;

髓母细胞瘤;增殖细胞核抗原;亚型;

52. Keywords Medulloblastoma;Proliferating cell nuclear antigen（PCNA）;Classical subtype;Desmoplastic medulloblastoma;

髓母细胞瘤;增殖细胞核抗原;经典型;促硬纤维增生型;

53. Keywords Medulloblastoma;Cerebellar hemisphere;Children;Magnetic resonance imaging;

髓母细胞瘤;小脑半球;儿童;磁共振成像;

54. Keywords Medulloblastoma;Cerebellar hemisphere;Diagnosis;Treatment;

髓母细胞瘤;小脑半球;诊断;治疗;

55. Keywords p27;Medulloblastoma;Confoc al;Expression;Prognosis;

髓母细胞瘤;激光共聚焦;表达;预后;

56. Keywords Medulloblastoma;Computed tomography（CT）;Magnetic resonance imaging（MRI）;

髓母细胞瘤;电子计算机断层扫描（CT）;磁共振成像（MRI）;

57. Keywords Medulloblastoma;Proton radiation therapy;X-ray comformal radiotherapy;Comparison;

髓母细胞瘤;质子放射治疗;X线适形放射治疗;比较;

58. Genome-wide genetic study of medulloblastoma using allelotype analysis

髓母细胞瘤全基因组的等位基因型分析

59. The study of molecular pathogenesis in medulloblastoma: Single-strand conformation polymorphism analysis of PTEN tumor suppressor gene

髓母细胞瘤分子病理学研究:PTEN抑癌基因单链构型多态性分析

60. Here is the microscopic appearance of a medulloblastoma with small round blue cells.

髓母细胞瘤显微镜图像，肿瘤细胞是蓝色、圆型小细胞。

61. Untypical Menifestaions of Medulloblastoma on CT

髓母细胞瘤的不典型CT表现