mercantilist
mercantilist
1. The British mercantilist of 18th century Held a view that gold and silver were the only wealth.
18世纪英国重商主义观点认为，金银、货币是主要的甚至是唯一的财富，拼命地追求金银货币。认为国家应该将货币输出国外，以便扩大对外国商品的购买。
2. (1) Mercantilist doctrine and institutions were important because they were held by practical businesspeople and heads of state who strongly influenced public policy and institutional change.
In the long period from 1500 to 1800, western European nation-states were all influenced by a set of ideas known as mercantilism(重商主义).
3. "Unfortunately, 40 per cent of the "real economy" consists of exports, mostly to the US and Europe, the consequence of a mercantilist export model that has crashed and burned.
不幸的是，40%的“实体经济”有出口企业组成，大多数是出口到美国和欧洲，重商主义的出口模式后果是堕落和烧伤。"
4. Like Germany, another structurally mercantilist powerhouse, Japan must generate demand at home.
与另一个结构上倾向重商主义的强国（德国）一样，日本必须创造国内需求。
5. China is lambasted for having mercantilist policies that artificially boost exports, depress the Chinese currency, restrict imports and widen America's trade and current-account deficits.
中国因其重商政策横遭指责，称该国人为促进出口、估币值、制进口，并扩大与美国的贸易与经常账户赤字。
6. China has again been preventing the renminbi from strengthening and the jury is still out on whether the country intends to depart from its mercantilist growth strategy.
中国已经开始防止人民币持续升值，同时决策者也考虑国家是否要摒弃重商主义的增长策略。
7. ASEAN furniture-makers and nail foundries also beg for relief from the mercantilist advantage that a manipulated currency gives China.
中国操纵货币汇率这种重商重利的行为，使其拥有不正当优势，东盟的家具与钉子生产商也要求中国放弃这种优势。
8. So, China should recognize the following.It deliberately chose a mercantilist strategy.That strategy yielded tremendous benefits in precisely the terms valued by the Chinese leadership.
中国现在真正应该担心的是要为重商主义付出的代价：其2万亿美元外汇储备的价值严重缩水。
9. They see a mercantilist China single-mindedly moving to pre-empt world oil supplies.
他们看到，具有重商主义倾向的中国正在一门心思地抢占世界石油供应。
10. But this has been aided and abetted by China's own mercantilist policies that have created huge current account surpluses and excess liquidity.
但这正是受到了中国自身重商主义政策的协助和鼓励，这一政策造成了巨额的经常账目盈余和流动性过剩。
11. In part that increase in saving is due to the Chinese government's mercantilist choice to hold down the value of its currency by accumulating foreign currency reserves.
储蓄增长的部分原因是中国政府大力发展出口贸易，通过大量积累外汇来稳定自己的货币。
12. Allowing meaningful currency appreciation while exports are flagging would run counter to its mercantilist tradition.
允许人民币在出口滑坡的情况下出现幅度较大的升值，有悖于中国的重商主义传统。
13. The mercantilist view began to yield, after the late 18th century, to a freetrade view.
十八世纪末,重商主义的观点开始让位于自由贸易的观点。
14. The mercantilist view began to yield, after the late 18th century, to a freetrade view
十八世纪末，重商主义的观点开始让位于自由贸易的观点。
15. An article in the Times of India accused The Economist of “mercantilist thinking at its worst” by treating a current-account surplus as good, a deficit bad.
印度时报载文指责“经济学家”认为国民收支顺差即好，逆差即坏，展现了最坏的“商务主义”的思想方法。
16. Only in the mercantilist mindset of trade negotiations, after all, is tariff-cutting a “concession”.
只有在重商主义者脑子里才会把贸易谈判，最终是关税减让，看成是“退让”。
17. Having created a dollar hoard through its mercantilist policies, China seeks to preserve the value of its hoard.
在通过重商主义政策积累了大量美元储备后，中国力求维持其价值。
18. In the mercantilist period, the difference was made up by a transfer of gold, but today it is made up by holding the deficit country's currency or investments denominated in that currency.
在重商主义时期，是用黄金来弥补这个这个差额，但是现在是通过持有国际收支逆差国的现金和用该国货币的投资来弥补这个差额。
19. All that was supported by a pronounced mercantilist economic policy: Low wages, and strong government investments in infrastructure.
外资银行 这一切都得到了明显的重商主义的经济政策：工资低，和强有力的政府的基础设施投资。
20. It deliberately chose a mercantilist strategy.
它有意选择了重商主义发展战略。
21. It was, as the authors explain, a “mercantilist world where unilateral free trade and a pacific stance were not viable options”.
就像两位作者解释的那样，这是个“单边自由贸易与和平贸易不可能存在的重商主义世界”。
22. Similarly, China's economic expansion overseas has given rise to charges of expansionist or mercantilist aims.
文章说，中国近几十年的快速发展，使得西方很难理解一个快速变化的中国形象。
23. Ricardo was not the first to challenge the mercantilist orthodoxy.
李嘉图并不是第一个向重商主义正统观念提出挑战的人。
24. It is this basis, Smith criticized the mercantilist system, because the heart of self-interest of such a system would have devastating consequences on society.
正是据此，斯密批评了重商主义制度，因为这种制度将把利己之心对社会产生破坏性后果。
25. In addition there is further dollar-dumping as banks unwind forward purchases of dollars that they undertook in recent years as part of mercantilist policies to keep home currencies weak.
此外，作为维持本币弱势的重商主义政策的一部分，亚洲央行近年来纷纷买入远期美元，随着这些央行平掉美元远期头寸，美元进一步遭到抛售。
26. By scaring off CNOOC, a state-owned Chinese oil firm that wanted to buy America's Unocal last year, America foolishly strengthened this mercantilist instinct.
美国通过赶走中国海洋石油公司，一家去年意图购买美国尤尼科石油公司的中国国有石油公司，愚蠢地加强了它商人的本能。
27. Today it is the rising power that pursues mercantilist policies via its exchange rate.
而今，崛起的一方一直在通过低汇率推行重商主义政策。
28. The second potential consequence of offshoring might be called the “Lou Dobbs effect”, after America's most prominent television mercantilist.
而离岸外包的第二个潜在后果，也许会以美国最著名的电视财经评论人的名字命名为“道布斯[注四]效应（LouDobbseffect）”。
29. As for the English, even the most ardent mercantilist would rather they left viniculture to others.
至于英国，即使是最热心的重商主义者也宁可将葡萄种植和酿造留给别人。
30. While claiming to have opened up its trade to free competition, the United States has proved to be a mercantilist trader who protects its industries from imports.
虽然美国声称开放市场、自由竞争，但实际上它已发展成为重商主义者，竭力保护本国受进口竞争影响的工业。
31. On the Controversy between Mercantilist and Modern Monetarist Theories
论重商主义的货币理论及其与现代货币理论争论的关系
32. Kocca puts the mercantilist case for the importance of power and culture in its stilted brochure: "In the information era, IT was considered as the leading world technology.
谈及软实力以及文化的重要性，振兴院拿来了一本小册子，上面宣传说：“在信息时代，IT被公认为领先世界的技术。
33. The most plausible scenario is that the growth of sovereign-wealth funds, along with other possibly mercantilist forays by emerging-country governments, will simply waste a lot of capital.
貌似有道理的是，国控资金的增长和新兴国家政府的商业介入可能造成大量资本流失。
34. Capital the mercantilist notion of being a “cheap” country for foreigners.
资本的重商主义的概念是一个“廉价”的国家的外国人。
35. It was also the basis for a theory of law and government which would gradually supersede the mercantilist regime that was then prevalent.
这也是一个法治的政府，将逐渐取代重商主义政权，当时流行的理论依据。
36. It is a rather mercantilist attitude to culture, but then it is only following a well-trodden path.
这更像是商人对文化的态度，但这仅仅是在走其他国家已经铺好的路。
37. This mercantilist strategy has empirical backing.
这种重商主义战略是有实证支持的。
38. Back then, Japan's rising bilateral trade surplus and its mounting foreign-exchange reserves were seen as “proof” of its manipulated currency and mercantilist attitude.
那时，日本在双边贸易盈余、及其外汇储备不断增加，被人看作是操纵货币和重商主义的“证据”。
39. mercantilist tradition
重商主义传统
40. Mercantilist doctrine and institutions were important because they were held by practical businesspeople and heads of state who strongly influenced public and institutional change.
重商主义学说与制度之所以重要是因为它们被务实的商人和国家首领们信奉，并以此强有力地影响着国家公共政策与制度的变革。
41. mercantilist policy
重商主义政策
42. original mercantilist policy practitioner
重商主义政策最初的实践者
43. Unless domestic protectionist sentiment becomes overwhelming, there is no reason for the Americans to attack Asia's mercantilist foreign exchange policies.
除非国内保护主义思潮变得十分强大，美国没有理由破坏亚洲重商主义者的汇率政策。
