misery

misery
(pl. -ies)
  1. [mass noun]a state or feeling of great distress or discomfort of mind or body
    痛苦,苦恼;苦难
    she went upstairs and cried in misery.
    她上了楼,痛哭一场。
    [count noun]he wrote endlessly about his frustrations and miseries.
    他写了许许多多有关自己的挫折和磨难。
    ■[count noun](一般作 miseries)a cause or source of great distress or discomfort
    悲惨境遇,可悲情况;贫苦,穷困
    the miseries of war.
    战争的苦难。
    ■[count noun](Brit. informal)a person who is constantly miserable or discontented
    (英,非正式)经常叹苦经的人,老发牢骚的人
    have we really been such a bunch of miseries to work with?.
    我们真是这样一群难以合作的牢骚鬼吗?。
常用词组
make someone's life a misery (或 make life a misery for someone)
  1. cause someone severe distress by continued unpleasantness or harassment
    使生活不断苦恼(或痛苦)
put someone/thing out of their misery
  1. end the suffering of a person or animal in pain by killing them
    (杀死人或动物)使不再痛苦
    ■(informal)release someone from suspense or anxiety by telling them something they are anxious to know
    (非正式)(告诉对方想了解之事)使放心
语源
  1. late Middle English: from Old French miserie, from Latin miseria, from miser 'wretched'
英语宝典
考试词汇表