[mass noun]a state or feeling of great distress or discomfort of mind or body 痛苦,苦恼;苦难 she went upstairs and cried in misery. 她上了楼,痛哭一场。 [count noun]he wrote endlessly about his frustrations and miseries. 他写了许许多多有关自己的挫折和磨难。 ■[count noun](一般作 miseries)a cause or source of great distress or discomfort 悲惨境遇,可悲情况;贫苦,穷困 the miseries of war. 战争的苦难。 ■[count noun](Brit. informal)a person who is constantly miserable or discontented (英,非正式)经常叹苦经的人,老发牢骚的人 have we really been such a bunch of miseries to work with?. 我们真是这样一群难以合作的牢骚鬼吗?。
常用词组 make someone's life a misery (或 make life a misery for someone)
cause someone severe distress by continued unpleasantness or harassment 使生活不断苦恼(或痛苦)
put someone/thing out of their misery
end the suffering of a person or animal in pain by killing them (杀死人或动物)使不再痛苦 ■(informal)release someone from suspense or anxiety by telling them something they are anxious to know (非正式)(告诉对方想了解之事)使放心
语源
late Middle English: from Old French miserie, from Latin miseria, from miser 'wretched'