monasteries

monasteries

1. With the dissolution of the monasteries in the 1530s, monastic fishponds disappeared along with the monks, and fish became politically suspect.

16世纪30年代，随着修道院逐渐瓦解，里面的鱼塘也随修道士消失了。

2. In 2001, a special fund of 330 million yuan was apportioned to maintain and repair the Potala Palace, the Norbulingka and Sakya monasteries.

2001年起，又拨专款3.3亿元，用于维修布达拉宫、罗布林卡、萨迦寺三大文物古迹。

3. A new college building was also being added, just as I had seen on the previous two monasteries.

一个新的学院建筑建起来了，我看到至少两代僧人。

4. In addition to breathtaking snow-capped mountain ranges, you’ll take in the Khumbu Icefall, Sherpa villages, the Namche Bazaar, and a number of Buddhist monasteries on route.

一路上，除了崴嵬壮观的雪山山脉，你还能领略到鲁克拉的冰川，夏尔巴族的村落，南吉巴札山城，以及诸个佛教胜地。

5. In the morning, Monasteries in Chabcha (Ch. Gonghe) County in Amdo (Tsolho [Hainan] Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province) held protests.

上午，安多（青海省海南藏族自治州共和县）（藏语恰卜恰）的寺院举行抗议活动。

6. In medieval Europe, ravaged by invasions and incessant wars, gardens were generally small and enclosed for protection within the fortified walls of monasteries and castles.

中世纪的欧洲，由于连绵不断的战火，花园都建造的很小，而且都造在有着坚实围墙的修道院和城堡中求得保护。

7. The central and local governments have invested more than 300 million RMB yuan in the renovation of Tibetan temples and monasteries.

中央和地方政府为维修寺庙已投资3亿多元。

8. Tianzhu temple for the three largest monasteries of one.

为天竺三寺中规模最大的一座寺庙。

9. Such campaigns are now a standard feature of life in Tibetan monasteries and nunneries.

为藏传佛教，教育运动，破坏了他们的核心信念是一个讨厌的屈辱。

10. Both bishoprics and monasteries held large amounts of land.

主教堂和修道院占有大量的土地。

11. Second, monasteries were the centers of culture and education. Nunneries were the best places for the noble women to acquire knowledge.

二是在中世纪西欧，修道院是知识文化中心，修道院尤其是修女院是贵族妇女受教育的理想场所。

12. Henry VIII dissolved all of England's monasteries and nunneries because they were much more loyal to the Pope than to their English kings.

亨利八世解散了英国所有的修道院和修女院,因为后者对教皇比对英国国王更忠诚。

13. Dzogchen Monastery is one of the six great seats of the Nyingma tradtion and is head to almost three hundred branch monasteries in the Central, Amdo and Kham regions of Tibet.

从十七世纪到二十世纪中期，佐钦寺是宁玛派的别解脱戒和菩萨戒的授受中心，是无上大圆满法的修证中心。

14. It gives us a taste of life in the Byzantine years, from the fortresses of Mystras and Monemvasia in Southern Greece, to the famed monasteries and churches of Mount Athos in the North.

从希腊南部的米斯特拉和莫奈姆瓦夏的城垒，到希腊北部著名的阿索斯圣山，我们从中体验到拜占庭时代的醇厚精神。

15. So far as institution and formation with relation to man are concerned, monasteries, which were good in the tenth century, questionable in the fifteenth, are detestable in the nineteenth.

从组织和教育人的方式着眼，修院在十世纪是好的，在十五世纪开始有了问题，到十九世纪却已令人厌恶。

16. He was a tireless builder of monasteries as well as an intransigent penitential preacher, spending all his energy to nourish the Christian roots of Europe, which was being born.

他是不知道疲倦的修道院建造者，也是永不妥协的苦行忏悔的倡导者。他用自己所有的精力来浇灌生他养他的欧洲基督宗教根基。

17. He championed the church reform advocated by the monasteries of Cluny and Gorze.

他竭力支持克吕尼和戈尔泽修道院倡导的宗教改革运动。

18. He di olved all of England‘s monasteries and nu eries because they were more loyal to the Pope than to their English kings.

他解散了所有英国的修道院和修女院，因为后者对教皇比对英国国王更忠诚。

19. In the valley of the Roussenski Lom river, in north-east Bulgaria, a complex of rock-hewn churches, chapels, monasteries and cells developed in the vicinity of the village of Ivanovo.

伊凡诺沃岩洞教堂位于保加利亚东北部洛姆河流域伊凡诺沃村一带，由岩洞教堂、教堂、道院和石墓组成。

20. The economic co ndition for the existence of the monasteries was enormous monastery economy.

众多的寺院赖以存在的经济条件是拥有庞大的寺院经济；

21. Buddhism has and Bodhisattva statues have been placed for worship in monasteries.

佛像和菩萨雕塑供奉在寺院里,让人们拜祭。

22. Buddhas and Bodhisattva statues have been placed for worship in monasteries.

佛像和菩萨雕塑供奉在寺院里，让人们拜祭。

23. Buddhist monasteries were originally created to provide places for the wandering Buddhist monks to make their annual retreats.

佛教修道院起初是为云游四方的佛教僧侣提供休憩之所。

24. Could your monasteries and temples become training centres for traditional and sustainable methods of building, painting, carving and landscaping?

你们所在的道观是否可以成为培训中心，教导用于房屋建造、绘画、雕刻和景观美化等的传统和可持续性方法。

25. Religious people have the freedom to make pilgrimages to temples and monasteries, and holy mountains and lakes, including circumambulation around holy mountains and spinning prayer wheels.

信徒们可以自由地去寺庙、神山、神湖朝拜，转山、转经、上供、斋僧布施、煨桑、诵经。

26. Religious people have the freedom to make pilgrimages to temples and monasteries,and holy mountains and lakes,including circumambulation around holy mountains and spinning prayer wheels.

信徒们可以自由地去寺庙、神山、神湖朝拜，转山、转经。

27. Many believers have sutra rooms or shrines in their homes, and they often circumambulate monasteries and sacred places, go on pilgrimages, or invite monks or nuns to conduct Buddhist services.

信教群众家中普遍设有经堂或佛龛，经常进行转经、朝佛、请寺庙僧尼做法事等宗教活动。

28. Monks hearing about this amazing fruit, dried the berries so that they could be transported to distant monasteries.

修道士们听说了这种神奇的浆果后，把浆果烘干以便运到远处的修道院。

29. Monasticism .Church members were encouraged to turn their backs to daily life, families, friends and marriage to live secluded and “holy” lives in monasteries as monks and nuns.

修道生活/禁欲主义：鼓励教会信徒抛弃日常生活、家庭、朋友和婚姻，到修道院做修士和修女，过隐退的、“圣洁”的生活。

30. Monasteries are erecting new buildings.

修道院也建了新楼。

31. The head of a monastery or a group of monasteries.

修道院名誉院长修道院或一组修道院的院长

32. Monasteries became centers for the preservation of classical learning and the transferral of that knowledge to modern times.

修道院成为了保存古代知识的中心，把那种知识转移到现代。

33. The monasteries in particular played an important role in clearing and settling the land, bringing more and more areas under cultivation.

修道院特在清除和分配土地方面起了特别重要的作用,取得了有更多的耕地。

34. Monasteries originally developed in the Middle East and Greece from the hermits' huts.

修道院的前身是中东和希腊的隐士隐居的茅舍。

35. Monasteries, when they abound in a nation, are clogs in its circulation, cumbrous establishments, centres of idleness where centres of labor should exist.

修院在一个国家，如果发展过多，它便成了行动的累赘，绊脚的机构，它应是劳动的中心却成为懒惰的中心。

36. Monasteries usually have many daily rituals and religious services.

僧侣们每日都须在修道院中举行宗教仪式。

37. Monks loved playing tennis so much that they would skip out on their duties at the monasteries.

僧侣十分喜欢打网球，以至于在修道院中擅离职守。

38. Since the early 1980s the state has allocated special funds as well as gold and silver every year for the maintenance, restoration and protection of monasteries in Tibet, to the sum of over 300 million yuan.

八十年代以来，国家每年都拨发专项资金和黄金、白银等用于寺庙的维修、修复和保护。国家用于这方面的资金已达3亿多元。

39. Shape of its construction and the study of relics unearthed in Tibetan Buddhist monasteries layout, the spread of Tibetan Buddhism has a high value.

其建筑形制和出土遗物对研究藏传佛教寺院布局、藏传佛教传播等有很高价值。

40. The Negev became a religious center with many monasteries and churches.

内格夫成为许多庙宇和教堂的宗教中心。

41. Almost everything on view comes from tombs, Buddhist cave monasteries or buried treasure.

几乎所有的展品都来自坟墓，佛教寺庙、洞窟，或者是埋藏的珍宝。

42. Accounts of ten Japanese Zen monks between26 and78 of their long stays in Catholic monasteries in Italy. Web site in French.

十位年龄从26嵗到78嵗的日本禅师在义大利的天主教修院挂单后的纪实与感言，网页内容为法语。

43. Hindu monasteries have been constructed across India and Asia.

印度教修道院分布于印度和亚洲其他地区。

44. Even a writer sympathetic to the old order allows that “a great deal of real estate belonged to the monasteries, and most of them amassed great riches.

即使是一位对旧秩序非常同情的作者也认为“大量的地产属于寺院，大多数寺院都聚集了巨大的财富。”

45. They were continued only by the monasteries, and only for them were they fruitful.

只有修道院才又继续了这种实验，也只是对修道院说来才有一些成效；

46. The internal affairs of temples and monasteries are independently handled by.

各寺庙均的管理机构自主地管理寺庙内部事务。

47. Local governments also allocated funds for the maintenance of temples, monasteries and churches.

各级地方政府也拿出相当一部分资金，用于寺观庙堂的维修。

48. Githzerai are a hard-hearted, humanlike people who dwell in the plane of Limbo, secure in the protection of their hidden monasteries.

吉斯瑟雷人是一种铁石心肠的类人人种，他们居住在林勃混沌海，为他们神秘的修道院所保护。

49. All monks such as Father Iakovos start as novices, sometimes spending several years in different monasteries before settling in the one that suits them best.

同年颁布法令，将这座山划为隐士和修道士的特区。牧羊人、妇女和所有的雌性动物都禁止进入这个半岛。

50. Cromwell also presided over the dissolution of the monasteries, and in 1540 he was created Earl of Essex.

同时克伦威尔还主持了修道院的解散。在1540年他被授予埃塞克斯伯爵爵位。

51. Although you have seen draft horses used in monasteries, and heard of Khergits riding them with great skill, you never approached these animals yourself.

后来你去守卫城堡，在瑞尔典夺回他们的要塞之后，你成了少数的几个幸存者之一。

52. The communal life of monasteries eventually tempered the austerities of the hermit's life.

后来修道院的集体生活改变了隐士的严峻生活方式。

53. He then felt called to the religious life;he built several monasteries and served as a papal representative before being elected pope in 590, to which only reluctantly assented.

后来，他感到宗教生活的召唤，建造了好几所修道院，并充当教宗代表，后在590年当选为教宗而勉强同意。

54. On Wednesday the authoritiesannounced a two-month night-time curfew and troops surrounded monasteries inthe city.

周三，当局宣布实行60天的宵禁，军队被派至仰光的佛寺周围。

55. On Thursday, troops burst into monasteries around thecountry to make arrests but, again, this did not stop monks and laymen fromhitting the streets, where riot police shot at them.

周四，军队闯入各佛寺实施逮捕但仍未能阻止僧俗各界走上街头，而防暴警察则向他们开枪射击。

56. As the struggle against feudalism involves the land problem, it affects the monks, and those who come under attack are the abbots and elders of the monasteries.

因为土地问题，反封建就反到了和尚，受打击的是住持、长老之类。

57. Houses and land used for religious purposes are exempted from taxes. Temples, monasteries and churches which need repair but lack money get assistance from the government.

国家对一切宗教活动场所的房屋及占用土地免税，对于需要维修而又缺乏资金的寺观庙堂给予补助。

58. There are those in the east that are attempting to ascend with greaterawareness in certain monasteries related to the Buddhist religion.

在东方的那些努力尝试以更大觉知提升的人们在相关佛教的特定的修道院/佛院里。

59. He began writing books, borrowing from a mixture of established beliefs, and visited monasteries both in Russia and Belarus, recruiting followers, Guseynov said.

在内喀斯科伊定居下来后开始写书，从各种已有的宗教信仰中抄借一些观念，经常去俄罗斯和白俄罗斯的修道院，招募追随者，加西洛夫告诉记者。

60. While creating the splendid Buddhist culture, monasteries, however, hindered the social progress and the popularization of civilization.

在创造了辉煌佛教文化的同时,也严重阻滞了社会的进步和文明的普及。

61. In the fourteenth century the monasteries were playing a less important role in the spread of learning than they had once played, while the two universities had become important intellectual centers.

在十四世纪，当这两所大学成为重要的智慧中心时，修道院僧侣们在知识传播方面所扮演的角色就不如以前重要了。

62. In ancient China, there were lots of monasteries.

在古时候, 中国有许多寺院。

63. Abbots of the three major monasteries (Gandan, Sera and Zhaibung) and the four large ones (Gundeling, Dangyailing, Cemoinling and Cejoiling) participated in all "enlarged meetings of officials" to discuss important events.

在召开商讨重大事务的“官员扩大会议”时，要有三大寺(即甘丹寺、色拉寺、哲蚌寺)和四大林(即功德林、丹吉林、策墨林、次觉林等四座大寺庙)的住持参加。

64. Within four years, all monasteries in Britain had been dissolved.

在四年之内，英国所有的修士已经消失。

65. In the support of Frank kings especially Charlemagne, monasteries dominated in the social culture.

在法兰克时期尤其是查理大帝的支持下，修道院在文化领域中位居主导地位。

66. Bhutanese monks were enrolled in renowned Tibetan monasteries such as Drepung and Dzogchen.

在著名的藏传佛教寺院，如拉萨哲蚌寺和甘孜德格的竹庆寺都留下了不丹僧侣的足迹。

67. At his monastery at Cassino he formulated the Benedictine Rule, which became standard in monasteries throughout Europe.

在蒙特卡西诺修道院中，他订下本笃会的规章条例，后来成为欧洲各修道院的标准。

68. The artistic silhouettes of domes and minarets of Egypt's numerous mosques compete in fame with the massive complexes of its ancient monasteries and with the legendary splendors of its pharaonic past.

埃及无数清真寺的圆屋顶和尖塔与大量精工巧做的古代修道院及法老时代壮丽的遗迹竞相媲美。

69. The gardens of most monasteries were surrounded by cloistered walks and had a well or fountain at the center, possibly inspired by Persian gardens, which was intended to enhance meditation.

大多数的修道院庭院都有围廊式步道环绕，在中心有一口井或者一眼泉，也许为的是营造一种利于冥想的环境吧，这种做法很有可能是从波斯园林那里获得的灵感。

70. Much of the medieval collection is housed at The Cloisters in Manhattan's Fort Tryon Park;its building (1938) incorporates parts of medieval monasteries and churches.

大部分中世纪艺术品陈列于曼哈顿特赖恩堡公园的修道院，其建筑（1938年开放）由中世纪的修道院和教堂两部分组成。

71. Untouched by the outside world, 16th century monasteries remain active, adorned with unrivalled frescoes, thankas and status of gigantic deities, preserving ancient traditions.

它与世隔绝，保持着16世纪的佛教习俗，衣着如壁画古朴。感谢这巨神，保留这远古的传统。

72. They are a quintessential aid to meditation, and can be found on private Buddhist altars, and in temples, monasteries and meditation halls throughout the world.

它们是一种帮助沉思,沉醉其中可以看到佛教神坛、庙宇、寺院和遍及世界各地的沉思会堂。

73. Several ancient monasteries are situated within the Baolin Mountain which make up a Buddhist hieron.

宝林山中更是深藏着数座千年古刹，晨钟暮鼓，香烟缭绕。

74. The Central Government will allow no change in the revenues of monasteries.

寺庙的收入，中央不予变更。

75. Temples, Chapels, Shrines, Monasteries, Libraries, Schools.

寺庙，教堂，神殿，寺庙，图书馆，学校。

76. Temples, monasteries and shrines were important buildings in traditional Ming-Qing cities and their regularity expressed o cial concepts regarding where they were located and the form they took.

寺观祠庙是明清传统城市中的重要建筑,其规律性的分布表达了官方意志对其建筑方位与形态的影响;

77. Monasteries enjoyed special jurisdiction in handling political affairs.

寺院在处理政治事务方面，享有特殊的权力。

78. Monasteries monopolized education, and there were only a few government schools for training only clerical and secular officials, where most of the students were children of the nobility.

寺院垄断着教育，仅有的极少数官办的僧官和俗官学校，绝大多数学生是贵族子弟。

79. The wealth of the monasteries rested in the hands of small numbers of high-ranking lamas.

寺院的财富掌握在少数高品阶的喇嘛手中。

80. Especially in the countryside away from towns and villages, monasteries, Mani Dui become indispensable in people's spiritual life does not lie.

尤其是在远离城镇和寺院的乡野村寨，玛尼堆更成为人们精神生活不或缺的所在。