mucronate
mucronate
1. Follicle sessile, cylindric or ellipsoid, glabrous, dehiscing by an adaxial slit, apex mucronate.
蓇葖果无梗，圆筒状的或椭圆形，无毛，通过一条正面的裂缝开裂，先端短尖。
2. follicles long ellipsoid, obovoid or ovoid, apex obtuse or abruptly mucronate.
蓇葖长圆形、倒卵形或卵形，顶端圆钝或具短凸尖。
3. mucronate cartilage
[医] 胸骨剑突
4. Herbs annual; anthers with a slender, mucronate appendage at apex; leaves spinose at apex.
一年生草本花药具一纤细，短尖的附属物在先端；叶具刺的在先端。
5. upper lemma acute and mucronate or 2-lobed and awned;
上面外稃锐尖和短尖的或2裂和具芒；
6. Upper corolla lip straight or revolute, never galeate; anther locules rarely mucronate, base often obtuse.
上面花冠唇直的或外卷，从未盔状；很少短尖的药室，钝的基部通常。(41
7. central lobe margins almost parallel, subentire to sinuate-dentate, apex obtuse or subacute, mucronate;
中央裂片边缘几乎平行，近全缘到具深波状的具牙齿，先端钝的或近尖的，短尖；
8. lateral leaflets elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 4-8 cm, base cuneate or broadly so, asymmetric, apex mucronate or cuspidate.
侧生小叶椭圆形或倒卵形椭圆形，4-8厘米，基部楔形或宽楔形，不对称，先端短尖的或骤尖。
9. apex acuminate and mucronate or subrounded;
先端渐尖和短尖的或近圆形；
10. Cauline leaves petiolate, repand-dentate or palmately lobed, the lobes not mucronate, base cordate.
具叶柄，残波状有齿的茎生叶或者掌状浅裂，不具短尖的耳垂，基部心形。
11. Leaves alternate, very long petiolate, abaxially densely hairy, adaxially sparsely strigose, margin sinuate, mucronate by excurrent veins.
叶互生，具很长叶柄，背面密被有毛，正面疏生具糙伏毛，边缘具深波状，短尖具延伸的脉。
12. Leaves alternate, terete or semiterete, fleshy, apex obtuse or easily deciduous spinose mucronate.
叶互生，圆柱状或半圆柱状，肉质，先端钝或者容易落叶短尖。
13. Petiole 1-7 cm, usually less than 1/2 as long as leaf blade; leaf blade elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, oblong, or obovate, apex rounded, mucronate, or acuminate.
叶柄1-7厘米，通常少于1/2的倍于叶片；叶片椭圆形，椭圆状披针形，长圆形，或倒卵形，先端圆形，短尖，或渐尖。(8
14. Leaf blade obovate to oblanceolate, proximal pair of secondary veins arising from proximal 1/3 of midvein, apex cuspidate, caudate, or rarely mucronate.
叶片倒卵形到倒披针形，最近次脉下部的生于中脉，先端骤尖，尾状，短尖的或很少。
15. Leaf blade elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, apex acuminate and mucronate; abaxial surface coarsely brown-strigose along midrib, otherwise glabrous; adaxial surface glabrous.
叶片椭圆形到椭圆形披针形，先端渐尖和短尖；棕色糙伏毛沿中脉，或无毛的背面粗；正面无毛
16. Leaves crowded on upper part of branches, oblanceolate, 4-5.5 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base attenuate, margin slightly revolute, obscurely glaucous beneath;
叶聚生于小枝上部，倒披针形，长4-5.5厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，顶端短尖，基部渐狭，边缘稍外卷，下面稍带白粉；
17. Leaves crowded on upper part of branches, oblanceolate, 4-5.5 cm long, 1.5-2 cm wide, apex acute and mucronate, base attenuate, margin slightly revolute, obscurely glaucous beneath; petiole 0.5-1 cm long.
叶聚生于小枝上部，倒披针形，长4-5.5厘米，宽1.5-2厘米，顶端短尖，基部渐狭，边缘稍外卷，下面稍带白粉；叶柄长0.5-1厘米。
18. Leaves oblong or obovate, apex mucronate to caudate, nearly truncate. Lobes of bracts entire, rarely sparsely dentate.
叶长圆形或倒卵形，先端短尖的到尾状，近截形。果苞裂片全缘，偶有稀齿。
19. Leaf apex gradually acuminate or abruptly tapered and indistinctly mucronate;
叶顶端缓尖或急尖并且尖端模糊；
20. Leaf apex gradually acuminate or abruptly tapered and indistinctly mucronate; winter bud scales early deciduous or some persistent at base of branch.
叶顶端缓尖或急尖并且尖端模糊；冬天芽鳞片提早脱落或有一些仍残留在枝条的基部。
21. Leaves apically acute to obtuse, finely mucronate, abaxially turning yellow when dry; drupe basally with shallow dish-shaped remnants of calyx tube and disk.
叶顶部锐尖到钝，好短尖，黄地转身着干燥时；基部的核果具浅的盘形萼筒残余和花盘。
22. base obtuse or subrounded;margin slightly revolute;apex acute and mucronate;
基部钝或近圆形边缘稍外卷先端锐尖和短尖；
23. lemma ca. 1.3 cm, minutely setose, many veined, ciliolate, apex acute or acuminate, mucronate;
外稃大约1.3厘米，精确具刚毛，很多脉，具短缘毛，先端锐尖或渐尖，具短尖；
24. lemmas lanceolate-oblong, 3-veined, pilose, lightly keeled, entire, acute or mucronate;
外稃披针形长圆形，3脉，具柔毛，轻而易举龙骨状，全缘，锐尖的或短尖；
25. Bracts broadly ovate to subcircular, apex short mucronate to caudate, nearly as long as calyx. Corolla tube slightly pilose annulate inside.
对近环形，先端短短尖的到尾状，近等长花萼宽卵形的苞片。有环的花冠筒稍具柔毛在里面。
26. mucronate anther
尖细花药
27. ;carpels very yellow, translucently resiniferous punctate, base with annular disk, margin narrowly winged, apex retuse, mucronate;
心皮很黄，具半透明含有树脂的点，基部具环形盘，边缘具狭翅，先端微凹，短尖；
28. Capsule purple-red at maturity, baccate, broadly reniform or slightly cordate, ca. 1 cm, ca. 1.3 cm in diam., margin winged, ciliate, apex emarginate, mucronate;
成熟时蒴果紫红色，浆果状，宽肾形或稍心形，长约1厘米，直径约1.3厘米，边缘具翅，具缘毛，先端微缺，短尖；
29. upper lip middle tooth oblate, to 8 mm wide, apex subtruncate, mucronate, lateral lobes lanceolate, apex acuminate;
扁球形的上唇中间齿，令8毫米的是宽，先端近截形，短尖，侧面裂片，先端渐尖；
30. Leaf blade margin conspicuously crenulate, apex obtuse to subrounded and sometimes mucronate.
最初被绒毛的叶片背面，后脱落，先端锐尖或渐尖。
31. mucronate feathers;a mucronate leaf.
有尖突的羽毛;有尖突的叶子
32. mucronate feathers; a mucronate leaf.
有尖突的羽毛；有尖突的叶子
33. mucronate Pointed, abruptly terminated by a sharp spine.
有尖端的尖的，尾端突然有一根锐利棘的。
34. Plants without stolons. Petals ovate-lanceolate, apex mucronate, slightly incurved, but not notched and without incurved lobule.
没有匍匐茎的植株。花瓣卵形披针形，先端短尖，稍弯曲，但不是具缺刻和没有小裂片。
35. Leaves alternate, crowded, narrowly lanceolate, compressed, densely papillate, margin membranous and usually reflexed near base, apex spinose mucronate.
浓密，叶互生，密集，狭披针形，压扁具乳突，边缘膜质和近基部，具刺短尖的先端的通常反折。
36. bracts dark purple-blue, overlapping, subcircular, margin subentire, apex rounded but some-times mucronate, subglabrous, margin densely white ciliate, inconspicuously veined.
深紫色蓝色的苞片，重叠，近环形，边缘近全缘，先端圆形和有时短尖，近无毛，白色具缘毛的边缘密，不明显脉。
37. upper lemma clearly shorter than spikelet, ca. 2.5 mm, rugulose, apex mucronate.
约，明显上面外稃短于小穗毫米，微皱，短尖的先端。
38. Leaf blade papery, apex mucronate; raceme with terminal umbel well developed; receptacle subglobose.
纸质的叶片，短尖的先端；总状花序具顶生伞形花序发育良好；花托近球形。(33
39. Pinnae ovate-obovate, apex mucronate or obtuse. Vittae 2 on commissure.
羽片卵形倒卵形，顶具短尖的或钝。油管在合生面上2。
40. portion of segment above wing connivent with others, enclosing utricle, slightly reflexed and appearing rosettelike, apex mucronate;
翅上部的裂片与其它的靠合，包围胞果，稍反折和出现莲座丛状，短尖的先端；
41. Fruit an aggregate, spicate, 10-12 cm long; follicles long ellipsoid, obovoid or ovoid, apex obtuse or abruptly mucronate.
聚合果长10-12厘米，穗状；蓇葖长圆形、倒卵形或卵形，顶端圆钝或具短凸尖。
42. 2.Fruit an aggregate, spicate, 10-12 cm long; follicles long ellipsoid, obovoid or ovoid, apex obtuse or abruptly mucronate.
聚合果长10-12厘米，穗状；??长圆形、倒卵形或卵形，顶端圆钝或具短凸尖。收藏指正
43. Petals ovate-lanceolate, apex mucronate, slightly incurved.
花瓣卵形披针形，短尖的先端，稍弯曲。
44. Petals white, ovate or broad-ovate, apex mucronate, without incurved lobule.
花瓣白色，卵形或者宽卵形，具短尖的顶，没有弯曲小裂片。
45. Petals yellow, lanceolate, 6-8 mm, abaxially keeled, apex acuminate and mucronate.
花瓣黄色，披针形，6-8毫米，背面具脊，先端渐尖和短尖。
46. Petals yellow, oblong to elliptic-lanceolate, 6-10 mm, apex mucronate.
花瓣黄色，长圆形到椭圆形披针形，6-10毫米，先端短尖。
47. 2(1) Flowers white; lateral sepals ovate-orbicular, apex mucronate.
花白色侧生萼片卵圆形，先端短尖。
48. anthers meeting in pairs, locules transverse, base spurred or mucronate, 2-loculed;
花药会议成对，横裂的子房室，基部距或短尖，2室；
49. Anthers minute, apex with a mucronate appendage.
花药小，先端具一短尖的附属物。
50. Anthers ca. 0.5 m, apex spinose mucronate.
花药长约0.5米，先端短尖。
51. bracts loosely overlapping, subcircular, ca. 3 mm, bright colored, softly dense ciliate, apex mucronate.
苞片松弛重叠，近环形，约3毫米，鲜艳，软紧密具缘毛，先端短尖。
52. bracts ca. 10, broadly ovate, shorter than or ca. same size as calyx, mucronate, imbricate, closely contacting calyx.
苞片约10，宽卵形，短于或约等长于花萼，短尖，覆瓦状，紧密接触花萼。
53. Stem quadrangular, pubescent. Leaves broadly obovate or elliptic-oblong, densely pubescent or subglabrous, base cuneate or rounded, margin slightly undulate, apex obtuse or mucronate.
茎四棱，短柔毛；叶宽倒卵形或椭圆形长圆形，密被短柔毛或近无毛，基部楔形或圆形，边缘稍波状的，先端钝或具短尖。
54. sepals pale green, ovate to suborbicular, 1-1.5 mm, submembranous, glabrous, apex rounded and mucronate;
萼片苍绿色，卵形到近圆形，1-1.5毫米，近膜质，无毛，先端圆形和短尖；
55. Calyx teeth obsolete.Petals white, ovate or oblong-ovate, apex mucronate, without incurved lobule.
萼齿不明显花瓣白色，卵形或长圆状卵形，先端短尖，没有小裂片。
56. Capsule orbicular, margin narrowly winged, ciliate, apex truncate and retuse, mucronate.
蒴果圆形，边缘具狭翅，具缘毛，先端截形和微凹，短尖。
57. Capsule suborbicular, shorter than wide, ca. 2.5 mm wide, base with a persistent outer sepal, winged, apex retuse, not mucronate, wing gradually broadened from base toward apex.
蒴果近圆形，短于宽，宽约2.5毫米，基部具宿存外部萼片，具翅，先端微凹，不具短尖，翅从基部向先端逐渐变宽。
58. ;lobes ovate-rounded, ca. 0.5 mm, mucronate, puberulent abaxially.
裂片卵形圆形，约0.5毫米，短尖，被微柔毛。
59. Capsule suborbicular, ca. 5 mm in diam., broadly winged, apex retuse, mucronate.
近圆形的蒴果，直径约5毫米，具宽翅，先端微凹，具短尖。
60. Male flowers: rudimentary ovary compressed globose, entire or shallowly 2-4-lobed, apex mucronate.
雄花：不发育子房压扁球状，全缘或2-4浅裂，先端具短尖。
61. Male flowers: bracteoles ovate-orbicular, 2-3 mm, apex rounded and mucronate, outside densely pubescent, margin ciliolate;
雄花：小苞片卵圆形，2-3毫米，先端圆形和具短尖，在外边密被短柔毛，边缘具短缘毛；
62. Male flowers: perianth lobes (3 or)4, connate at middle, valvate, gibbous or mucronate below apex;
雄花：花被裂片(3或者)4，合生的在中部，镊合状，突起的或短尖在先端下面；
63. Glumes absent to 2, gradually transformed into lemmas, mucronate, basally and apically usually sterile;
颖片无到2，逐渐改变成外稃，短尖，基部和顶部通常不育；
