[mass noun]inability to speak, typically as a result of congenital deafness or brain damage (通常指先天性失聪、脑损伤引起的)哑 ■(全称 elective mutism)unwillingness or refusal to speak, arising from psychological causes such as depression or trauma (精神沮丧、心灵创伤等心理原因引起的)缄默症
语源
early 19th cent.: from French mutisme, from Latin mutus 'mute'