myelination

myelination

1. On the 7th day , many axons myelin sheath degeneration was exacerbated, the infracted areas enlarged .

7天部分轴突髓鞘部分向内向外突起,或板层分离范围扩大,轴突空泡样和均质状,微丝微管消失。

2. EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF BDNF ON MYELINATION AND REGENERATION OF INJURED MICE PERIPHERAL NERVE

BDNF对小鼠周围神经损伤后髓化与再生作用的实验研究

3. The ex-perimental group with NGF showed reg ular longitudinal arranged regenerating nerve fiber ,mature myelin sheath and organelle as the control group(P>0.05).

B组再生神经与对照组相似(P>0.05),再生神经以有髓纤维为主,髓鞘较厚; A组再生神经数量、髓鞘厚度等指标与B、C组之间有显著性差异(P<0.05)。

4. myelin associated glycoprotein

MAG

5. myelin oligodendroglia glycoprotein

MOG

6. In addition to T1WI and T2WI, we can use DWI and ADC value to quantitatively analyze HIE condition and use DTI and FA value to understand myelination development and pathological changes conditions.

MRI除常规T1WI、T2WI，尚可用DWI及ADC值定量分析病情、DTI及FA值了解脑髓鞘生长发育和病变情况。

7. PML lesions have myelin loss, associated macrophages, even the perivascular inflammation.

PML有髓鞘丢失、相关的巨噬细胞以及血管周围炎症细胞。

8. The myelin in question didn't look particularly epiphanic, which is understandable since it would normally be employed by mice for sniffing out food or navigating a maze.

Skip to next paragraph髓磷脂的问题在于不能单独看出它的独特作用。它的作用通常在用老鼠做的寻找食物和走出迷宫的实验中被人们所认识。

9. Pal's modification of Weigert's myelin sheath staining

[医] 帕耳氏改良魏格特氏髓鞘染色法

10. Spielmeyer's myelin staining

[医] 施皮耳麦耶氏髓磷脂染色法

11. Brain biopsy revealed severe damage to the myelin sheath.Question is,why?

|脑活检显示有严重的髓鞘损伤 问题是 为什么会这样?

12. "In neurology, myelin is being seen as an epiphany," Douglas Fields, the lab's director, had told me earlier.

“在神经学中，髓磷脂被认为是一种使人顿悟的物质。”道格拉斯，这个实验室的主任，早先告诉我的。

13. The white matter abnormalities are thought to reflect both defects in myelination and developmental abnormalities in neurons affecting these white matter connections.

一般相信，白质异常反映的是神经元髓鞘有缺陷以及神经元发育异常。

14. Generally, only large-diameter axons need myelin.

一般而言，只有大直径的轴突需要髓鞘。

15. Myelination generally proceeds in a wave from the back of the cerebral cortex (shirt collar) to its front (forehead) as we grow into adulthood.

一般而言，在长大成人的过程中，髓鞘是从大脑皮质后部（近后颈部位）一路长到前方（前额部位）。

16. Some spherical hyperplasia of myelin were toward neuron.Demyelination and vaculization of myelin sheath were observed in serious cases.

严重者则髓鞘呈空泡化、空网状及形成髓球状，并挤压及占据整个轴浆，部分轴索变性坏死及葱头样肥大神经改变。

17. The inhibitory protein in myelin sheaths of neural central and central neural regeneration

中枢髓鞘源性抑制蛋白与中枢神经再生

18. inhibitory protein in myelin sheaths of neural central(Nogo)

中枢髓鞘源性抑制蛋白（Nogo）

19. In the Ponceau 2R-brilliant green staining sections,the axons and myelin of fasciculi in the white matter of the spinal cord were stained salmon red,and the gray matter and the neurons were stained green.

丽春红2R-亮绿染色后,脊髓白质中神经纤维束轴索、髓鞘呈橙红色,灰质背景呈淡绿色,其中神经元呈绿色。

20. Ponceau 2R-brilliant green double staining technique is a quick,simple and reliable myelin stain method in demonstrating the fasciculi in the central nervous system.

丽春红2R-亮绿法是显示中枢神经纤维束的一种简便、迅速、可靠染色法。

21. Children who succumb to Alexander disease, a fatal childhood disorder causing mental retardation and abnormal myelin, have a mutation of an astrocyte gene.

亚历山大症（Alexanderdisease）这种致命的儿童疾病，会造成心智障碍与异常的髓鞘，就是因为神经胶细胞的某一个基因产生了突变。

22. Human myelin basic protein autoantibody，MBP El...

人髓鞘碱性蛋白抗体（MBP）试剂盒；

23. Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) is a degenerative disorder of myelin, a complex fatty neural tissue that insulates many nerves of the central and peripheral nervous systems.

什麽是'肾上腺脑白质营养不良-退行性疾病的神经髓鞘覆盖'?

24. In multiple sclerosis, for example, axons and neurons can die after myelin is lost as a result of the disease.

以多发性硬化症为例，疾病引起的髓鞘丧失，会造成轴突与神经的死亡。

25. One class of encephalitis (including multiple sclerosis) attacks the myelin sheath that insulates nerve fibres rather than the neurons themselves.

传染性脑炎最常见的病原为病毒。其中之一(包括多发性硬化)会攻击髓鞘,隔绝了神经纤维而非神经元。

26. But do glia have the power to regulate the functioning of neurons, other than by producing myelin?

但除了制造髓鞘外，神经胶细胞是否还具有调节神经元的功能？

27. Myelin Project - working to accelerate research on repairing the myelin of the central nervous system.

促进有关修复中枢神经系统髓磷脂的研究。

28. The health of myelin can more quickly give directions for the transmission of the brain's electrical signals.

健康的髓磷脂可以更迅速地传输大脑用于发出指令的电子信号。

29. Congenital myelin deficiency of the optic disc

先天性视神经盘髓磷脂缺乏

30. Under the light microcopy, the biopsy of sural nerve showed segmental loss of myelin sheaths in different extent, incrassation, regeneration, atrophy and inflammatory cell infiltration.

光镜下4例患者腓肠神经表现为不同程度的神经纤维脱髓鞘改变,个别髓鞘纤维增厚,有的只残留一小部分。

31. Keywords viral encephalitis;seroenzyme;myelin basic protein;prognosis;

关键词病毒性脑炎;血清酶;髓鞘碱性蛋白;预后;

32. Keywords Epilepsy Myelin transcription factor 1 Gene expression Chloride lithium Pilocarpine;

关键词癫痫;髓鞘转录因子1;基因表达;氯化锂;匹罗卡品;

33. Keywords magnetics;phosphopyruvate hydratase /analysis;myelin basic proteins /blood;physical sti mulation;

关键词磁力学;磷酸丙酮酸水合酶/分析;髓磷脂碱性蛋白质类/血液;物理刺激;

34. Keywords autoimmunity;spinal cord injury;myelin basic protein;

关键词自身免疫;脊髓损伤;髓鞘碱性蛋白;

35. However, cases with porencephaly, global atrophy or delayed myelination of unilateral temporal lobe on MRI were more related to HIE.

其他颞叶癫痫的磁振变化如孔脑症、髓鞘化迟缓则与脑缺血一缺氧病变比较具相关性。

36. The typical white matter lesions show loss of myelin and oligodendrocytes, scattered reactive astrocytes, and varying numbers of foamy macrophages.

典型的白质病变显示脱髓鞘、突胶质细胞、在的反应性星形细胞，和不同数量的泡沫状巨噬细胞。

37. For decades, treatments for the most common form of multiple sclerosis have targeted T-cells, another type of immune cell that is believed to attack the fatty myelin sheaths that insulate the nerves.

几十年来，最常用的多发性硬化的治疗方法是T细胞定向疗法，T细胞被认为是另外一种可以损伤对神经起绝缘和隔离作用的的脂肪髓鞘的细胞。

38. Myelin is prevalent only in a few brain regions at birth, expands in spurts and is not fully laid until age 25 or 30 in certain places.

初生之时只有少数几个脑区有明显的髓鞘，之后快速增加，某些脑区要到25或30岁时才完全成熟。

39. Ventral root and siatic nerve showed axonal degeneration and secondary changes of myelin.

前根及坐骨神经的变化，表现为轴索变性及继发的髓鞘改变。

40. Teased fiber analysis showed an increased frequency of axonal degeneration and regeneration as well as excessive myelin irregularity.

单纤维分析显示轴突变性和再生频率增加，并且过度髓鞘不规则。

41. And wide gaps appeared between axon and myelin sheath, and between layers of myelin shea.

可见轴突与髓鞘间及髓鞘板层间形成宽大的裂隙。

42. Peripheral nerve myelin sheath

周围神经髓鞘

43. Keywords tetrahydrobiopterin deficiency white matter disease magnetic resonance imaging myelin sheath;

四氢生物喋呤缺乏症;脑白质病变;磁共振成像;髓鞘;

44. In subsequent experiments, rats genetically engineered to lack T cells, as well as rats insensitive to myelin autoimmune reactions, fared worse in glaucoma models than normal rats did.

在后续的实验中，经由基因改造而缺乏T细胞的大鼠，还有无法对髓鞘产生自体免疫的大鼠，牠们的青光眼症状都比正常的大鼠严重。

45. In multiple sclerosis, the immune system launches an attack against the myelin sheath surrounding nerve cells, causing them to misfire.

在多发性硬化症中，免疫系统会攻击神经细胞周围的髓鞘，使其受损。

46. As the Little Group continued its lesson, I found myself picturing myelin.

在小队员们继续上课的时候，我发现了我自己的髓磷脂。

47. Within that myelin, according to new research, lies the seed of talent.

在液体里你可以看到象线团一样的老鼠神经细胞。

48. Tests in rats, using human cells, have shown that oligodendrocytes injected this way can indeed help repair myelin sheaths and restore the ability of nerve cells to carry signals.

在老鼠实验中，使用人类的细胞，显示了用这种方式注视少突胶质细胞确实能帮助修复髓鞘并重建神经细胞传递信号的能力。

49. peripheral myelin protein 22 gene

基因缺失

50. Quantitative analysis of myelin basic protein in serum and cerbrospinal fluid in children with external hydrocephalus

外部性脑积水血清和脑脊液髓鞘碱性蛋白的变化

51. Keywords Multiple sclerosis;Experiment allergenic encephalomyelitis;Myelin proteolipid protein;Altered peptide ligand;

多发性硬化;实验性变态反应脑脊髓炎;髓鞘结合脂蛋白;修饰抗原肽;

52. Keywords multiple sclerosis;myelin basic protein;antibody;diagnosis;

多发性硬化;髓鞘碱性蛋白;抗体;诊断;

53. Keywords multiple sclerosis;myelin basic protein;TCR peptide;myelin sheath;scanning electron microscopy;

多发性硬化症;髓鞘碱性蛋白;TCR肽;磁共振扫描;神经细胞;髓鞘;扫描电镜;

54. In MS, the myelin coating of nere fibers becomes inflamed and scarred.

多发性硬化的主要病理改变是神经纤维表面的髓鞘发生炎症，并形成瘢痕。

55. In MS, the immune system destroys the myelin sheaths that surround and protect nerves.

多发性硬化的患者其免疫系统破坏了包绕神经起保护作用的髓鞘。

56. Most neurons are insulated by a myelin sheath formed by cells (Schwann cells) surrounding the axons. Bundles of fibres from neurons held together by connective tissue form nerves.

大多数的神经元由一层包绕周围轴突的髓鞘(其细胞现称施万氏细胞)与外界隔绝。成束的来自多数神经元的纤维由结缔组织包绕形成神经。

57. Keywords Rats;Cochlea;Myelin P0 Protein;

大鼠;耳蜗;髓磷脂P0蛋白质;

58. To destroy or remove the myelin sheath of(a nerve fiber,as through disease.

失去髓磷质(通过疾病等)破坏或移走(神经纤维)鞘中的髓磷质

59. To destroy or remove the myelin sheath of(a nerve fiber), as through disease.

失去髓磷质（通过疾病等）破坏或移走（神经纤维）鞘中的髓磷质

60. To destroy or remove the myelin sheath of(a nerve fiber),as through disease.

失去髓磷质（通过疾病等）破坏或移走（神经纤维）鞘中的髓磷质。

61. If the new science is right and myelination is to talent as photosynthesis is to plant growth, then Spartak makes it abundantly clear that photosynthesis alone is never enough;

如果新科学是正确的，髓磷脂对天才来说就象植物生长的光合作用那样，那么斯巴达克在这方面是丰富的。很明显，仅有光合作用是不够的。

62. Keywords Infant Neonate MRI Brain Formation of myelin;

婴儿;新生;磁共振成像;脑;髓鞘形成;

63. Myelin works the same way that rubber insulation works on a wire, keeping the signal strong by preventing electrical impulses from leaking out.

它的工作原理就象电线上的橡胶皮一样，防止电脉冲的泄露保持信号有力的传送。

64. In fact, when the researchers created nere injury such that new myelin would not be formed, the macrophages continued to lurk around the injury site.

实际上，当研究人员（再次）损伤神经，使髓鞘不能形成时，巨噬细胞继续留在受损位点。

65. In fact, when the researchers created nerve injury such that new myelin would not be formed, the macrophages continued to lurk around the injury site.

实际上，当研究人员（次）伤神经，使髓鞘不能形成时，巨噬细胞继续留在受损位点。

66. Keywords experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis;myelin basic protein;intraperitoneal injection;guinea pig;

实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎;髓鞘碱性蛋白;腹腔注射;豚鼠;

67. The researchers' experiments also identified specific molecules on myelin that triggered such repulsion.

实验还发现了髓鞘上的触发这种抑制（用）特殊分子。

68. Effects of cold stress on the serum level of myelin basic protein in rats

寒冷应激对大鼠血清髓鞘碱性蛋白的影响

69. Keywords cerebella granule neurons;myelin membrane;protein;cerebellum;

小脑;小脑颗粒神经元;髓鞘膜蛋白;

70. Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes, found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.

少突神经胶质一种由类似于但小于星形细胞的细胞构成的神经胶质，位于中枢神经系统，与髓磷脂的生成有关

71. Neuroglia consisting of cells similar to but smaller than astrocytes,found in the central nervous system and associated with the formation of myelin.

少突神经胶质一种由类似于但小于星形细胞的细胞构成的神经胶质，位于中枢神经系统，与髓磷脂的生成有关。

72. Keywords charged membrane;electrolyte;cardiolipin;myelin;

带电膜;电解质;心磷脂;囊管;

73. Keywords Diffuse axonal injury/drug therapy;Magnesium sulfate/therapeutic use;Myelin basic proteins/blood;

弥漫性轴索损伤/药物疗法;硫酸镁/治疗应用;髓磷脂碱性蛋蛋白质类/血液;

74. When myelin is damaged, that interrupts the brain's messaging system to other parts of the body.

当髓磷脂受损，就使大脑向身体其他部位的信息传输中断。

75. When the myelin is destroyed, the nerves misfire, and nerve impulses can be slowed or disrupted.

当髓鞘被破坏，神经纤维传导阈值降低，神经冲动传导变慢或被分散。

76. a chronic progressive nervous disorder involving loss of myelin sheath around certain nerve fibers.

慢性发展的神经混乱。

77. Keywords Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy;Sulfatide antibody;P2 myelin proteins antibody;

慢性炎性脱髓鞘性多发性神经病;抗硫脂抗体;抗P2蛋白抗体;

78. Working with Vittorio Gallo and his colleagues in the adjacent NIH lab, however, we found a contrasting situation with the oligodendrocyte glia that form myelin in the brain.

我与我NIH隔壁实验室的加罗（VittrorioGallo）及其同事合作发现，寡突神经胶细胞在脑中形成髓鞘的情形刚好相反。

79. Much more research must be done to explore this theory, but there is no doubt that myelin responds to the environment and participates in learning skills.

我们还需要更多的研究来探讨这个理论，但髓鞘可以对环境产生反应，并参与技巧的学习，则是毫无疑问的。

80. The myelination process of all cases were completed as normal term infants.

所有17例之体鞘形成都如足月儿一样已完成。