[no obj.]plan and direct the route or course of a ship, aircraft, or other form of transport, especially by using instruments or maps (尤指利用工具或地图)导航,领航 they navigated by the stars. 他们以星星导航。 ■[no obj., with adverbial of direction]travel on a desired course after planning a route 沿所需航线航行 he taught them how to navigate across the oceans. 他教他们怎样在海中航行。 ■(of an animal or bird) find its way, especially over a long distance (尤指动物、鸟类在远距离迁移、飞行中)确定方向 whales use their own inbuilt sonar system to navigate. 鲸鱼用自身的声呐系统确定航行方向。 ■(of a passenger in a vehicle) assist the driver by map-reading and planning a route (乘客)给驾驶员指引路线 ■(Computing)move around a website, file, the Internet, etc (计算机)浏览(网站、文件、因特网等),导航
[with obj.]sail or travel over (a stretch of water or terrain), especially carefully or with difficulty (尤指小心、艰难地) 在…上航行(或行驶) ships had been lost while navigating the narrows. 有船只在穿越海峡时失事。 ■[no obj.](of a ship or boat) sail; proceed (船只)航行 [with adverbial of direction]we sailed out surrounded by loose ice while navigating around larger grounded icebergs. 我们的船从散冰块中间出发,在更大的连底冰山周围航行。 ■guide (a vessel or vehicle) over a specified route or terrain 为(船只,车辆)领航,导航 she navigated the car safely through the traffic. 她驾汽车安全地通过了车流。 ■make one's way with difficulty over (a route or terrain) (艰难地)走过,经过 the drivers skilfully navigated a twisting and muddy course. 司机们娴熟地驶过曲折泥泞的路。 ■(informal)guide or steer (someone), especially through a crowd (非正式)(尤指穿过人群)带人找路
语源
late 16th cent. (in the sense 'travel in a ship'): from Latin navigat- 'sailed', from the verb navigare, from navis 'ship' + agere 'drive'