necessity

necessity
(pl. -ies)
  1. [mass noun]the fact of being necessary
    必要(性)
    ■(necessity of/for/to do something)the fact of being required or indispensable
    需要;必要;不可或缺
    the necessity for law and order.
    法律和秩序的必要性。
    ■unavoidability
    必然性
    the necessity of growing old.
    衰老的必然性。
    ■a state of things or circum stances enforcing a certain course
    强制性,强迫性
    created more by necessity than design.
    多因不得已而创作,而非计划如此。
  2. an indispensable thing
    必需品
    a good book is a necessity when travelling.
    出门旅行时,一本好书是必不可少的。
  3. [mass noun](Philosophy)the principle according to which something must be so, by virtue either of logic or of natural law
    (哲)必然性
    ■[count noun]a condition that cannot be otherwise, or a statement asserting this
    必然情况;断言
常用词组
necessity is the mother of invention
  1. (proverb)when the need for something becomes imperative, you are forced to find ways of getting or achieving it
    (谚)需要乃发明之母
of necessity
  1. unavoidably
    势必,必定,不可避免地
语源
  1. late Middle English; from Old French necessite, from Latin necessitas, from necesse 'needful'
英语宝典
考试词汇表