nephrostomy

nephrostomy

1. 1 patient with 10(superscript th) subocostal and upper calyx nephrostomy, suffered from light hydrothorax after the nephrostomy tube was pulled out on 6(superscript th) day postoperation.

1例第10肋间上盏穿刺入路患者，术后第6天拔除肾造瘘管后出现轻度液胸。

2. Nephrostomy was performed in 1 case, ureterolysis was performed in 7 cases, uretero-ureter anastomosis was performed in 2 cases.

1例行肾造瘘术，7例行输尿管松解术，2例行输尿管切断再吻合，1例因患侧肾脏无功能，行患肾切除。

3. Retroperitoneal inflammatory or malignant processes, failed nephrostomy or kidney biopsy.

一例为输尿管原因不明性破裂，另一例为经皮穿肾手术后。

4. Stone clear rate was 100%. Av- erage retention time of nephrostomy tube was 4 days,and average hospital stay was 6 d.

一期结石清除率100%,肾造瘘管留置时间平均4 d,平均住院时间6 d。

5. To obtain a definite tissue diagnosis, we performed transluminal forceps biopsy through a percutaneous nephrostomy tract in nine patients with obstructive uropathy.

为了获得正确的组织诊断，八个有阻塞性泌尿道疾病的病人，我们使用经由经皮肾造口术在内管以镊子取得活动切片。

6. Application of artificial hydronephrosis in percutaneous nephrostomy for the treatment of complicated nephrolithiasis

人工肾积水穿刺肾造瘘在治疗复杂性肾结石中的应用

7. Keywords metanephric duct stone;incarceration;minimal invasive percutaneous nephrostomy;

关键词输尿管结石;嵌顿;经皮肾微造瘘取石术;

8. Keywords Endoscopy;Renal calculus;Percutaneous nephrostomy;Trocar;

内窥镜术;肾结石;经皮穿刺;穿刺套管;

9. Cummings' nephrostomy catheter

卡明斯(氏)肾造口术导管

10. Of the 20 fistulas, 3 were managed successfully with percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) drainage;

在这20例廔管中：4例成功地以经皮穿肾引流处理；

11. Clinically significant bleeding can be treated conseratiely in a majority of cases with tamponade nephrostomy tubes with or without transfusions.

大多数病例临床上的明显出血可通过压迫肾盂加或不加输血进行保守治疗。

12. Keywords Urinary calculi;Nephrostomy percutaneous;Hydropneumothorax;Nursing care;

尿路结石;肾造口术;经皮;水气胸;护理;

13. If gas distended colon was found by KUB, colon injury could be avoided by evaluating its position to the kidney before percutaneous nephrostomy and/or nephrolithotomy.

希望日后从事经皮肾造瘘术及经皮肾取石术之前，若腹部素片发现邻近肾脏有涨气之结肠，能先评估结肠与肾脏之相关位置，以避免在操作中误伤结肠。

14. Keywords mini-invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy;kidney calculi;Nephrostomy;percutaneous;

微创经皮肾取石术;肾结石;肾造口术;经皮;

15. Minimally percutaneous nephrostomy

微创经皮肾穿刺

16. Objective To evaluate the interventional therapeutic efficacy of percutaneous nephrostomy and anterograde metallic stents in management of ureteral obstruction.

摘要目的探讨经皮顺行植入输尿管金属内支架治疗恶性输尿管狭窄的效果。

17. Objective: To evaluate the role of percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) in the management of acute postrenal renal failure.

摘要目的：探讨经皮肾穿刺造瘘术在急性肾后性肾衰患者诊治中的作用。

18. Radiologic guidance for dilation of nephrostomy

放射学引导下扩张肾造口术

19. Methods Percutaneous nephrostomy and stenting were done in 14 cases of malignant ureteral obstruction.

方法对14例恶性肿瘤伴输尿管狭窄的患者行经皮顺行植入输尿管金属内支架治疗。

20. The procedure was performed via retrograde transurethral access in 186 patients and via antegrade percutaneous nephrostomy tract in 60 patients.

方法采用输尿管镜术共治疗输尿管上段嵌顿性结石246例,其中逆行经尿道入路治疗186例,顺行经皮肾微造瘘入路60例。

21. temporal nephrostomy

暂时性肾造口术

22. Materials and Methods:Thirty-two patients with ureteric obstruction of various causes were treated with percutaneous nephrostomy, ureteric calculus removal, stricture dilatation and stent placement.

材料与方法：32例输尿管梗阻患者，分别采用肾盂造口内外引流，经皮取石及球囊扩张等方法进行治疗。

23. A working sheath had been used, and a nephrostomy tube had been inserted for drainage and tract tamponade after the procedure.

此病例虽然采取经由肋骨下的方式，手术中置放工作套，手术后置放肾脏导管来引流，却仍然发生此一并发症。

24. permanent nephrostomy

永久性肾造口术

25. Keywords Urinary diseases;Therapeutics;Percutaneous nephrostomy;

泌尿系疾病;治疗学;经皮肾穿刺造瘘术;

26. Objective: To evaluate the advantage of percutaneous nephrostomy (PCN) post renal failure.

目的:探讨经皮肾穿刺造瘘术(PCN)作为应急性治疗肾后性肾功能衰竭的优越性。

27. To evaluate the value of clinical application of treating postrenal renal failure with percutaneous nephrostomy(PCN) under the B-ultrasound guiding.

目的探讨B超引导下经皮肾穿刺造瘘术在肾后性肾功能衰竭(肾衰)诊治中的应用价值。

28. Objective To elucidate the method of percutaneous nephrostomy(PCN).

目的探讨一种操作简便、安全有效的经皮肾穿刺造瘘的方法。

29. The ureteral obstruction and associated hydronephrosis resolved after percutaneous nephrostomy and balloon dilatation of the stenotic ureter.

经气球撑开术及经皮肾脏引流术后，其因阻塞而造成的水肾及输尿管阻塞获得改善。

30. percutaneous needle nephrostomy

经皮穿刺肾造口术

31. percutaneous nephrostomy

经皮穿刺肾造瘘术, 经皮肾造瘘术, 经皮肾造口术

32. percutaneous translumbar nephrostomy

经皮经腰肾造口术

33. Percutaneous nephrostomy lithotripsy

经皮肾微造瘘取石术

34. Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrostomy

经皮肾微造瘘碎石术

35. The value of percutaneous small tract puncture nephrostomy followed to deal with upper uropathy stones by end-ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotrpsy

经皮肾微造瘘输尿管镜取石术在上尿路结石治疗中的应用价值

36. Pereutaneous nephrostomy

经皮肾穿刺造瘘术

37. PCN(percutaneous nephrostomy)

经皮肾造口术

38. Percutaneous nephrostomy is a standard procedure in cases of obstructive uropathy in order to alleviate the obstruction, most of which are secondary to calculi.

经皮肾造口术是一种阻塞性泌尿道疾病解除阻塞的标准的处置方法，其中大部分是因为结石造成。

39. percutaneous nephrostomy irrigation

经皮肾造口灌洗法

40. mini-percutaneous nephrostomy

经皮肾造瘘

41. Results The diagnosis of all 5 cases was confirmed by operation.2 cases underwent right side nephrcctomy,1 case right side nephrolithotomy and nephrostomy,2 cases right side urterolithotomy.

结果4例右侧结石并右肾积脓、1例双侧结石并左肾积脓、右肾萎缩者均经手术证实,其中2例行右肾切除,1例行右肾切开取石术+肾造瘘术,另2例行患侧输尿管切开取石术。

42. Results Out of the 4527 patients treated by ESWL,stones were excreted completely from 4512 patients,nephrostomy and ureteolthotomy through uretercystoscope;

结果经ESWL治疗的4527例泌尿系结石病人中,4512例在2周内排尽结石,12例并发输尿管“石街”,加用经皮肾穿刺造瘘和输尿管镜取石治疗,3例中转手术治疗。

43. Conclusion Percutaneous nephrostomy and anterograde metallic stating are available, less invasive, safe, acceptable treatment in patients with malignant ureteral obstruction.

结论对恶性输尿管狭窄的患者行顺行植入输尿管金属内支架治疗输尿管狭窄，是一种简便、有效、创伤小的治疗方法。

44. nephrostomy tube

肾盂引流管

45. Renal pelvis postrenal basal segment incision plus doubletube nephrostomy for treating the complex kidney stones

肾盂肾后基段切开加双管造瘘治疗复杂肾结石

46. Keywords ureteropelvic junction stricture;incision;percutancous nephrostomy;

肾盂输尿管交界处狭窄;内切开术;经皮肾造瘘;

47. Removal of pyelostomy and nephrostomy tubes

肾盂造口和肾造口管除去术

48. Keywords Renal calculi;Minimally invasive percutaneous nephrostomy;lithotripsy;High power holmium laser;

肾结石;经皮肾微造瘘碎石术;气压弹道碎石;钬激光;

49. Keywords Kidney calculi;Nephrostomy;Percutaneous;Lithotripsy;Endoscopy;

肾结石;经皮肾穿刺取石术;碎石术;内窥镜术;

50. Keywords kidney calculi;nephrostomy percutaneous;lithotripsy;

肾结石;肾造口术;经皮;碎石术;

51. Keywords Renal calculi;Nephrostomy;Holmium laser;Lithotripsy;

肾结石;肾造口术;钬激光;碎石术;

52. Penal stones may be removed i trumentally via percutaneous nephrostomy or by irrigation through a tube placed directly into the kidney.

肾结石可通过皮穿器械摘除，或者经皮穿刺肾造瘘或经肾直接置管进行冲洗。

53. Nephrostomy percutaneous

肾造VI术

54. Revision of nephrostomy

肾造口修改术

55. Irrigation of nephrostomy

肾造口冲洗

56. Change of nephrostomy catheter

肾造口导管更换

57. nephrostomy pereutaneous

肾造口术

58. Keywords Nephrostomy;percutaneous;Ureteroscope;Ultrasond guidance;calculus rem oved;

肾造口术;经皮;输尿管镜;超声引导;取石;

59. Keywords nephrostomy;percutaneous;ureteroscopy;kidney calculi;lithotripsy;

肾造口术;经皮;输尿管镜检查;肾结石;碎石术;

60. Nephrostomy with tube drainage

肾造口术伴管引流

61. nephrostomy catheter

肾造口术用导管

62. Reinsertion of nephrostomy tube or catheter

肾造口管或导管再插入术

63. Change of nephrostomy tube

肾造口管更换

64. Replacement of nephrostomy tube

肾造口管置换术

65. Removal of nephrostomy tube

肾造口管除去术

66. Closure of nephrostomy

肾造口闭合术

67. Manometric studies through nephrostomy tube

通过肾造口管测压研究

68. The combinative treatments of transcutaneous nephrocentesis, nephrostomy and ureterolithotomy through ureterocystescope is effective, once ureter stone-street happens after ESWL treatment.

采用经皮肾穿刺造瘘术和输尿管镜取石等综合治疗输尿管石街的方法是有效的。

69. An antegrade approach with percutaneous nephrostomy is preferred to a retrgrade procedure because of the possible disruption of the repair bu a transurethral approach.

顺行皮肾较之逆行皮肾更为可行，因为经尿道手术可能会产生无法修复的破裂。