in spite of 尽管,虽然 notwithstanding the evidence, the consensus is that the jury will not reach a verdict. 尽管有证据,人们普遍认为陪审团将无法作出裁决。 [postpositive]this small contretemps notwithstanding, they both had a good time. 虽然发生了这么一个小小的龃龉,他们俩还是玩得很开心。
adverb
nevertheless; in spite of this 话虽是这么说;然而;尽管如此 she tells us she is an intellectual; notwithstanding, she faces the future as unprovided for as a beauty queen. 她告诉我们她是个知识分子;尽管如此,她面临着跟选美冠军一样没有着落的未来。
conjunction
although; in spite of the fact that 虽然;尽管 notwithstanding that the hall was packed with bullies, our champion played on steadily and patiently. 尽管大厅里满是打手,我们的冠军仍然坚定沉着地进行比赛。
语源
late Middle English: from not + withstanding, present participle of withstand, on the pattern of Old French non obstant 'not providing an obstacle to'