original

original
adjective
  1. used or produced at the creation or earliest stage of something
    起初的;原来的
    costumes made afresh from the original designs.
    根据原设计重新制作的服装。
    the plasterwork is probably original.
    该石膏制品很可能是原件。
    ■[attrib.]present or existing at the beginning of a series or process;first
    开始的;首先的
    the original owner of the house.
    房子原主人。
  2. created directly and personally by a particular artist;not an imitation
    原著;原作
    original Rembrandts.
    伦伯朗的原作。
  3. not dependent on other people's ideas; inventive and unusual
    创新的;独创的
    a subtle and original thinker.
    敏锐的有独到见地的思想家。
noun
  1. something serving as a model or basis for imitations or copies
    原件;原版;原物
    the portrait may be a copy of the original.
    画像可能是原作的复制品。
    one set of originals and four photocopies.
    一套原件和四套复印件。
    ■(the original)the form or language in which something was first produced or created
    原版;首版
    the study of Russian texts in the original.
    原版俄语课文的学习。
    ■(the original of)a person or place on which a character or location in a literary work is based
    原型
    the house is reputed to be the original of Mansfield Park.
    这所房子被公认为是《曼斯菲尔德公园》的原型。
    ■a song, picture, etc. produced by a performer or artist personally
    (歌、画等的)原创作品;创作作品
    a mix of traditional tunes and originals.
    传统曲调和原创曲调的混合。
    ■a book or recording that has not been previously made available in a different form
    原版书;原版唱片
    paperback originals.
    平装本原版书。
    ■a garment made to order from a design specially prepared for a fashion collection
    (根据服装展特制图样定做的)真品原板服装
  2. an eccentric or unusual person
    古怪的人
    he was one of the true originals.
    他是那些真正古怪的人之一。
语源
  1. Middle English (the earliest use being in the phrase original sin): from Old French, or from Latin originalis, from origin- (see origin)
英语宝典
考试词汇表