patellar

patellar

1. In November Owen had surgery on his right knee at the Steadman Hawkins Clinic in Vail, this time the knee specialist operated the patella tendon in his left knee.

11月欧文在位于范尔的斯蒂德曼霍金斯诊所接受了右膝手术，而这次手术则是针对左膝的髌腱。

2. Moderate or severe pain was present in 12 knees, primarily because of tibiofemoral arthritis but also from lateral patellar subluxation (1 knee) and trochlear soft-tissue impingement (2 knees).

12个膝盖存在中到重度的疼痛，主要是不仅仅由于胫骨股骨关节炎，还有内侧髌骨半脱位（1个膝盖）和滑车软组织受到撞击（2个膝盖）。

3. The dogs were sacrificed respectively at 16 and 24 weeks after operation.The patellar cartilage were observed with HE, Safranin O, and Toluidine Blue staining under the light microscopes.

16、24周后取髌股关节软骨，经HE、番红花、甲苯胺蓝染色，观察其病理变化，同时采用电镜观察其超微结构改变。

4. Patellar snapping was observed in 2% of patients.

2%病人出现髌骨突然折断。

5. Holmes recommends an angle of between 25 and 35 degrees and closer to 25 for those with a history of patella tendonitis.

Holmes建议这个角度是在25至35度间，且越接近25度对于那些旧伤(髌骨肌腱炎)越有利。

6. Li HJ, Wang DP, Ni JD, et al.Biomechanical study of NiTi shape memory alloy crabby patellar concentrator for patellar fractures.Chin J Modern Opera Surg, 2002, 6: 119-122.

[19]李贺君,王大平,倪江东,等.镍钛形状记忆合金蟹爪式聚髌器的研制及生物力学研究.中国现代手术学杂志,2002,6:119-122.

7. The result was satisfactory. [Conclusion] Suprapatellar bursa reconstruction and patella retinacula plastic operation is a good method to treat the post-traumatic knee ankylosis.

[结论]髌上囊重建与髌旁支持带成形是治疗创伤后膝关节僵直的有效方法。

8. One was a 17-year-old male patient with lateral patellar tilt in both knees.

一例为17岁男性，两侧髌骨有外侧倾斜的现象。

9. She broke her patella in an accident.

一次事故中她摔折了膑骨。

10. Treatment of patellar tendinopathy includes adequate warm-up，activity with respect to the pain and ice pack application after physical activity.

一般处理包括充分热身、适度的运动量、佩戴护膝及运动后冰敷等。

11. There were no marked significances in comparison of score of HSS, patellar, anterior pain of knee, function of patellar, the maximum flexion and tibiofemoral angle on different knee prostheses replacements (P > 0.05).

不同类型人工膝关节假体置换术后的HSS评分、髌骨评分、膝前痛评分、髌骨功能评分、最大屈膝度、股胫角比较差异无显著意义(P>0.05)。

12. In the absence of patellar malalignment, results are optimized when an implant with sound geometric features is used, the prosthesis is appropriately aligned, and the soft tissues are balanced.

不存在髌骨排列错乱时，使用一个带有声音几何学特征的植入物能够让（孤立关节炎）结果最好，代替物很适当的排列，并且软组织也会均衡。

13. Rotational alignment of the trochlear component parallel to the epicondylar axis optimizes patellar tracking.25,26 Palpation of the epicondyles is difficult, particularly when using smaller incisions.

与上踝轴平行的滑车成分旋转位移能使髌骨痕迹最优化25.26。上踝触诊很难，特此是使用小切口时。

14. Between 1988 and 1992, the method, a high tibial osteotomy to correct the genu varum combined with autogenous periosteal or perichondrial graft to deal with the chondromalacia patella was used.

为了提高膝关节骨性关节炎的治疗效果，于1988年7月？

15. To compare the treatment effect between open reduction and close reduction under the arthroscopy using tensive band wire in the treatment of patella fracture.

为比较切开复位与关节镜监视下闭合复位张力带内固定治疗髌骨骨折的疗效。

16. Results: Clinical features included flattened face, hypertelorism, low nasal bridge and multiple dislocations involving bilateral hip, knee and elbow joints as well as patella.

主要临床表现：5例均有颜面扁平、眼距增宽、鼻梁塌陷，伴有多关节脱位，主要累及双髋、双膝、双肘和双髌骨。

17. Rehabilitation training and some other therapies were applied to treat Zhu Yingwen s subluxation of patella and meniscus injury and satisfactory results were achieved.

主要采用康复训练的方法并配合其他诊疗措施,对优秀游泳运动员朱颖文膝关节高位髌骨合并半月板损伤进行康复治疗,获得了良好的康复效果。

18. Indeed, long-term followup studies have noted that patellar complications can be a major cause of late revisions after total knee arthroplasty [35].

事实上，长时间的随访研究已经注意到髌骨并发症有可能是造成全膝置换术中后二期翻修的主要原因之一。

19. It would need about 6 to 9 months before cells and collagen fibers recover in patellar tendon healing.

伤口中的细胞和胶原纤维修复到接近组织学正常的时间约需6至9个月。

20. Osteochondroma in the patella is so rare that it has been reported in only one case.

但骨性软骨瘤发生在膑骨确是罕见，在过去文献中仅有一回顾性文献中作一简单记载而已。

21. Habiual Patellar Dislocation of Children

儿童习惯性髌骨脱位的手术治疗

22. Enter about patellar division special!

关于膝盖骨科专辑进！

23. Fixation under arthroscope becomes a novel approach to the treatment of patella fractures.

关节镜治疗髌骨骨折为髌骨骨折提供了一种新的治疗方法。

24. Keywords Knee joint;Patellar retinaculum;MRI;

关键词膝关节;髌支持带;磁共振成像;

25. Medial lateral aluminum stays with hyperextension stop. Opposing loop lock straps above and below open patella.

内外侧设有铝金属片，特别设计防止膝盖过度伸直。膝盖上方及下方设有皮带。

26. For months Owen had been plagued with chronic tendonitis.Owen had an irritated patella tendon in both of his knees and was only able to play with a lot of pain.

几个月来欧文一直饱受肌腱炎的困扰，他的双膝都有炎症致使他踢比赛时总是伴随着疼痛。

27. A staged approach to lateral release for correcting patellar maltracking provides a method for progressively adjusting the tracking of the patella at the final stage of TKA surgery.

分步外侧松解法以纠正髌骨轨迹不良提供了一个膝关节置换术结束前逐步调整髌骨轨迹的方法。

28. The physician should ensure that the pain is not emanating from elsewhere, such as the quadriceps tendon, patellar ligament, pes anserinus bursa, lumbar spine, or hip.

医师应该确定这种痛并不是来源其他地方，比如四头肌腱，膝盖韧带，鹅足囊，腰椎或者臀部。

29. Both left and right patellar cartilage was stained with Safranin O/fast green for the histological observation.

取两组髌骨软骨标本行番红O/固绿染色进行组织学观察。

30. The other was a 43-year-old woman with lateral patellar subluxation in both knees.

另一例为43岁女性，两侧髌骨有外侧半脱位的现象。

31. The decreased extent of amplitude of femoral nerve maximal electrical twitch and quantitative patella tendon reflex were compared.

同时作股神经最大电刺激和定量髌腱反射时，肌电波幅减低程度之间的比较。

32. Guard Damon Stoudamire ruptured his right patella tendon and left the court on a stretcher in the Memphis Grizzlies '93-90 win over the Portland Trail Blazers on Friday night.

后卫达蒙.斯塔德迈尔在周五晚上灰熊队以93-90战胜波特兰开拓者队的比赛中扭伤了右膝的肌腱而被担架抬出场外。

33. A history of recurrent patellar dislocations suggests the presence of patellofemoral malalignment, which may need to be corrected before patellofemoral arthroplasty.

周期性的膝关节错位史提示存在髌骨股骨排列不整，这可能需要在实行髌骨股骨关节成形术前得到纠正。

34. Bostman O,Kiviluoto O,Nirhamo J.Comminuted displaced fractures of the patella[J].

周金水陈执平.钢丝环形加“8”字内固定治疗髌骨骨折[J].中华骨科杂志,:.

35. Quadriceps and patellar tendons show normal signal intensity.

四头肌和髌韧带显示正常信号强度。

36. The quadriceps contracts, pulling on the patella which is connected to the tibia by the patellar tendon. The force of this contraction brings the knee into extension.

四头肌缩短,连接胫骨髌腱拉动髌骨上拉。这收缩的力量带来膝进入延长。

37. It is therefore logical to use the smallest retinacular incision that has the desired effect on patellar tracking without an unjustified risk of complications.

因此应该使用最小的支持带松解达到满意的纠正髌骨轨迹的效果，以避免不必要的并发症发生，这是合乎逻辑的。

38. During his first game of the season, the team's new quarterback was injured and sidelined with a dislocated patella and anterior crural nerve damage.

在他这一季里的第一次比赛中，他们队的新的四分卫受伤了并且膝盖骨脱位还伴有前脚神经的损伤。

39. Routine repair of the torn medial stabilizing soft tissues is not advocated for the treatment of acute patellar dislocation in children and adolescents.

在儿童及青少年急性髌骨脱位中不主张对内侧有稳定作用的软组织的撕裂进行常规修复。

40. For a congruent patellofemoral articulation, the patella must track centrally in the trochlear groove.

在正常的髌股关节中，髌骨的活动轨迹应处于滑车沟的中心。

41. In the nervous system the tone and power were normal in the limbs and there was sustained patellar clonus on the left side.

在神经系统方面,四肢伸缩性及其力量均正常,但左侧有持续性膝阵挛。

42. Osteophytes bordering the intercondylar notch are removed to eliminate a potential source of impingement on the patellar prosthesis.

在膝盖修复中要去除内踝槽口边缘的骨贽以消除潜在的侵犯来源。

43. The presence of patellofemoral crepitus and pain with patellar inhibition testing or patellar compression should be noted.

在膝盖限制试验或者膝盖压缩中髌骨股骨捻发音和疼痛的存在都应该被注意。

44. lateral patellar retinaculum release

外侧支持带松解

45. The surgeon should not expect that the rotational alignment or geometric constraint of the trochlear component will ensure patellar component engagement in the presence of patellofemoral malalignment.

外科医生预料不到滑车组件转动排列或者几何学上的限制是否能保证膝盖组件加入到髌骨股骨关节排列错乱中。

46. Methods 20 patients with comminuted patella fracture were treated by tringular band.

对20例髌骨粉碎性骨折患者进行三角形张力带内固定治疗。

47. The quadriceps is detached just proximal to the patella, with retention of some of its tendinous portion.

对外周血管基本能够的病人来说止血带通常是必须的。

48. Tear to patellar tendon in left knee

左膝膝盖骨腱撕裂

49. Kupchak has said repeatedly that had Bynum not suffered the subluxation to his patella there's no way the Lakers would have made the Gasol trade.

库普切克一直重复地说，拜纳姆膝盖的受伤，让湖人不得不去完成加索尔的这笔交易。

50. Sex,side,age,duration of follow-up,combination with patella alta were of no significant effect on outcome.

性别、侧别、年龄、随访时间及是否合并高位髌骨对治疗结果无明显影响。

51. This paper presents the preliminary investigation on chondromalacia patella at our department in recent years.

总结近年来我科对髌骨软化症研究的初步结果。

52. The initial chief complaints are well-localized pain during landings,usually occuring in the lower pole of patellar.

患者最初的主诉为跳跃落地时定位明确的髌腱疼痛,通常位于髌骨下极附近。

53. A strip of tendon from under the kneecap (patella tendon) or hamstrings may be used.

成功的前交叉韧带重建手术可以使您的膝关节变紧，恢复稳定性。

54. It is generally accepted that cutting the LPFL permits slightly greater patellar eversion and enhances the medial parapatellar approach.

我们将松解LPFL放在第一步进行松解，不仅仅因为其操作损伤最下，还因为从关节腔内来看，这是最为方便的松解方法。

55. We describe the case of a patient in whom a broken cerclage wire migrated from the right patella into the right entricle.

我们描述的一例患者，断裂的环扎钢丝从右膝游走到了右心室。

56. Objective To introduce the clinical application and practicability of exposure technique for axial view patella radiography with Patient in sedentary position.

探讨坐位髌骨轴位X线摄影技术的临床应用及其实用意义。

57. To discover the effects of knee immobilization on the morphology of patellar tendon (PT).

探讨膝关节制动对髌韧带形态结构的影响。

58. Abstract Objective:To discover the properties of stress relaxation and creep of patellar ligament(PL) on knee contraction in rabbits.

摘要 目的： 探讨兔挛缩膝关节髌韧带的应力松弛和蠕变特性，为临床治疗提供理论依据。

59. THE TREATMENT OF FRACTURE OF PATELLA BY INTERNAL FIXATION WITH TENSION BAND FROM MUSCULOFASCIAL TENDON/ Wang Zhou, Wang Man, Zhang Wei, et al.

摘要为较好地解决髌骨骨折术后膝关节面解剖完整，维持伸膝装置，消除骨折块旋转移位，使患者早期活动，加速膝关节的功能康复。

60. Objective To study the morphology of patella cartilage, to evaluate the imaging methods, value of multi-slice CT in morphological study on articular cartilage.

摘要目的对髌骨关节软骨进行形态学研究，探讨螺旋CT对关节软骨的最佳成像方法及在关节软骨形态学研究中的应用价值。

61. Objective To investigate the methods of operation for habitual patellar dislocation.

摘要目的探讨治疗习惯性髌骨脱位的手术方法。

62. Objective To compare the clinical effect of two internal fixation devices for the treatment of patella fracture.

摘要目的比较两种髌骨骨折内固定器的疗效。

63. Objective: To provide anatomic basis for repairing the knee joint surface defect with the pedicled patella translocation.

摘要目的：为带血管蒂髌骨移位修复股骨髁和胫骨髁关节面缺损提供解剖学基础。

64. Objective: To compare the curative effect of straight-incision, latitudinal "S" incision programs for patella fracture.

摘要目的：比较直切口、横S形切口治疗髌骨骨折对术后瘢痕形成及关节功能影响。

65. Objective: To explore the effects of low-intensity ultrasound on healing of bone-tendon junction in a patellar ten-don complex.

摘要目的：观察低强度超声对骨-肌腱结合部位恢复的影响。

66. B-mode Ultrasonography,Clinic and To study the value of B-mode ultrasonography of patellar tendon enthesiopathy.

摘要目的：评价二维超声对髌腱末端病的诊断价值。方法：对评价二维超声对髌腱末端病的诊断价值。

67. Objective: A chondromalacia patella is a frequently-occurring disease.

摘要髌骨软骨软化症是一种常见病、多发病。

68. Abstract: Objective：To explore Internal fixation way of patellar fracture that is good tor osteoporosis patient.

文章摘要: 目的：探索适合骨质疏松症患者髌骨骨折的内固定方法。

69. Methods:81 cases with patellar fracture were treated by tension-band thread cable internal fixation.

方法 :对 81例髌骨骨折采用张力带线缆内固定。

70. Methods: A clinical grade method of patella alta was designed, 5 outpatients of patella alta which were confirmed being classified by this means.

方法 :设计出高位髌骨的临床分级法 ,回顾性的对 5名已确诊为高位髌骨的患者进行疾病程度分级。

71. Method 56 patients. ACL reconstruction with autogenous patellar tendon(B-PT-B).

方法 自体髌腱(B-PT-B)前交叉韧带重建56例.

72. Methods 55 patients with patellar transverse fractures which are all close and fresh underwent internal fixation with two parallel absorbable screws, tension bands and absorbable sutures.

方法55例闭合性新鲜骨折,两枚平行可吸收螺钉(全螺纹)固定后,可吸收缝线张力带法固定髌骨横断骨折。

73. Methods 72 cases with patellar fracture and 20 cases with Ulna Olecranon Fracture were fixed by biodegradable tension band.

方法72例髌骨和20例尺骨鹰嘴骨折采用可吸收张力带治疗。

74. Methods:The operation and treatment of 13 patients with patellar ligament rupture were retrospectively analyzed.

方法:回顾分析13例髌韧带断裂的手术治疗情况。

75. Methods: Fi fty adult cadaver knees fixed with formalin were used for anatomic study, and th e medial patellar retinaculum were observed and measured.

方法:采用50例经福尔马林固定的成人尸膝标本,观测髌内侧支持带的形态学特点。

76. Methods:Fifty adult cadaver knees fixed with formalin were used for anatomic study, and the lateral patellar retinaculum were observed and measured.

方法:采用50例经福尔马林固定的成人尸膝标本,观测髌外侧支持带的形态学特点。

77. Methods 12 cases of traumatic patella metachoresis were analyzed in clinical symptom and soft tissue operation and its curative results.

方法分析12例外伤性滑动髌骨的临床表现、软组织修补术及其近、远期效果。

78. Methods 69 cases of patella fracture were retrospectively analysed. 30 cases of all patients were treated with Kirschner needle with wire fixation.

方法回顾分析手术治疗的69例髌骨骨折患者,其中30例采用克氏针张力带钢丝固定,39例采用钢丝环扎加“8”字张力带固定。

79. Me-thods 28 patients with comminuted patella fracture were treated by amend tensile band.

方法对28例髌骨粉碎性骨折患者进行改良张力带内固定治疗。

80. Methods 31 patients with comminuted patella fracture were treated by the tension memory hook,And practiced the function of the knee joint in early days.

方法对31例髌骨粉碎性骨折患者,采用记忆张力钩内固定,早期功能锻炼。