a person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity 资助人 a celebrated patron of the arts. 著名的艺术资助人。 ■a distinguished person who takes an honorary position in a charity (慈善事业的)赞助人 the Mental Health Foundation, of which Her Royal Highness is Patron. 心理健康基金会的赞助人是公主殿下。
a customer of a shop, restaurant, hotel or theatre, especially a regular one (商店、饭店、酒店或剧院的)顾客(尤指老主顾) we surveyed the plushness of the hotel and its sleek, well-dressed patrons. 我们对这家豪华酒店的设备状况以及其中头发光亮、穿着体面的顾客进行了询问调查。
(in ancient Rome) a patrician in relation to a client (古罗马)有权势的保护人,庇护人。 参见 client (义项3) ■(in ancient Rome) the former owner and (frequently) protector of a freed slave (古罗马)(对获得自由的奴隶仍保留一定控制权的)主人
(Brit., chiefly historical)a person or institution with the right to grant a benefice to a member of the clergy (英,主史)有圣职授予权的人(或机构)
语源
Middle English: from Old French, from Latin patronus 'protector of clients, defender', from pater, patr- 'father'