patron

patron
noun
  1. a person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity
    资助人
    a celebrated patron of the arts.
    著名的艺术资助人。
    ■a distinguished person who takes an honorary position in a charity
    (慈善事业的)赞助人
    the Mental Health Foundation, of which Her Royal Highness is Patron.
    心理健康基金会的赞助人是公主殿下。
  2. a customer of a shop, restaurant, hotel or theatre, especially a regular one
    (商店、饭店、酒店或剧院的)顾客(尤指老主顾)
    we surveyed the plushness of the hotel and its sleek, well-dressed patrons.
    我们对这家豪华酒店的设备状况以及其中头发光亮、穿着体面的顾客进行了询问调查。
  3. (in ancient Rome) a patrician in relation to a client
    (古罗马)有权势的保护人,庇护人。 参见 client (义项3)
    ■(in ancient Rome) the former owner and (frequently) protector of a freed slave
    (古罗马)(对获得自由的奴隶仍保留一定控制权的)主人
  4. (Brit., chiefly historical)a person or institution with the right to grant a benefice to a member of the clergy
    (英,主史)有圣职授予权的人(或机构)
语源
  1. Middle English: from Old French, from Latin patronus 'protector of clients, defender', from pater, patr- 'father'
英语宝典
考试词汇表