a hard, lustrous spherical mass, typically white or bluish-grey, formed within the shell of a pearl oyster or other bivalve mollusc and highly prized as a gem 珍珠 ■an artificial imitation of this 人造珍珠 ■(pearls)a necklace of pearls 珍珠项链 ■something resembling a pearl in appearance 珠状物 the sweat stood in pearls along his forehead. 他的前额布满了汗珠。 ■short for mother-of-pearl mother-of-pearl的简称 ■(figurative)a precious thing; the finest example of something (喻)珍品;杰出典型 the nation's media were assembled to hear his pearls of wisdom. 全国媒体聚集在一起聆听他智慧的结晶。 ■[mass noun]a very pale bluish grey or white like the colour of a pearl 珠灰色,蓝灰色
verb [no obj.]
(poetic/literary)form pearl-like drops (诗/文)成珠状滴 the juice on the blade pearled into droplets. 刀刃上的果汁变成珠状的小滴。 ■[with obj.]make bluish-grey like a pearl 使呈珠灰色,使呈蓝灰色 the peaked hills, blue and pearled with clouds. 这些在云层的衬托下呈现出蓝色及蓝灰色的尖顶山丘。
[usu. as noun pearling]dive or fish for pearl oysters (潜水)采珍珠
常用词组 pearls before swine
valuable things offered or given to people who do not appreciate them 明珠暗投,对牛弹琴,把贵重的东西送给不识货的人
派生 pearler noun 语源
late Middle English: from Old French perle, perhaps based on Latin perna 'leg', extended to denote a leg-of-mutton-shaped bivalve