peloponnesian

peloponnesian

1. Change of Greek Diplomatic Policies during the Fifty Years from Greece-Persia War to Peloponnesian war

“五十年时期”雅典对外政策的变化

2. "The Peloponnesian war . . . terminated in the ruin of the Athenian commonwealth" (Alexander Hamilton)

“伯罗奔尼撒战争以雅典同盟的毁灭而收尾”(亚历山大·汉密尔顿)

3. Some scenarios, like Chinese Unification and the Peloponnesian War offer experiences that are very close to the standard Civ game.

一些剧情，比如中国的统一和伯罗奔尼撒战争，非常类似于标准版的文明游戏。

4. A member of the Delian League, during the Peloponnesian War it was controlled first by the Persians and then by Athens, and was conquered in 302 BC by Macedonia.

为提洛同盟一员，在伯罗奔尼撒战争期间，科洛丰先为波斯人、后又为雅典人控制；西元前302年被马其顿征服。

5. the Parthenon, then, represents the tangible and visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power, unencumbered by the depradations of the Peloponnesian War.

于是，巴特农神殿具体地表现出了有形、可见的雅典政权开花般的荣景，并毫不受柏罗奔尼萨战争所带来的破坏而遮掩妨碍。

6. 19.He concludes that it is hard to find any contemporary issue of statecraft and foreign relations that does not have an antecedent in Thucydides' magisterial account of the Peloponnesian War.

他总结说，我们很难在现代的国家治术和对外关系中找到在修昔底德对伯罗奔尼撒战争的天才描述中没有先例的问题。

7. He is without doubt the foremost living expert on Thucydides, having written, among numerous other works of history, both ancient and modern, an acclaimed four-volume study of the Peloponnesian War.

他无疑是目前研究修昔底德最权威的专家，在他的众多的古代史和现代史的著作中，他已经作了一个广受赞誉的关于伯罗奔尼撒战争的四卷本研究。

8. ancient Greek historian remembered for his history of the Peloponnesian War (460-395 BC)

以纪录伯罗奔尼撒半岛战争的历史而见称的古希腊历史学家（公元前460-395年）

9. ancient Greek historian remembered for his history of the Peloponnesian War (460-395 BC).

以纪录伯罗奔尼撒半岛战争的历史而见称的古希腊历史学家（公元前460-395年）。

10. Traditionally founded by the Carians, it was one of the 12 Ionian Cities and was involved in the Persian and Peloponnesian wars.

传统上是卡里亚人所建，为爱奥尼亚的十二个城市之一，曾参与波斯战争和伯罗奔尼撒战争。

11. "The whole earth," said Pericles, as he stood over the remains of his fellow citizens, who had fallen in the first year of the Peloponnesian War: "the whole earth is the sepulcher of illustrious men.

伯利克里站在伯罗奔尼撒战争第一年阵亡的同胞遗骸前面时曾说过：“大地处处埋忠骨”。

12. Great Peloponnesian War

伯罗奔尼撒大战

13. Peloponnesian War

伯罗奔尼撒战争(公元前431-前404)

14. The Peloponnesian war . . . terminated in the ruin of the athenian commonwealth

伯罗奔尼撒战争以雅典同盟的毁灭而收尾

15. The Peloponnesian war.terminated in the ruin of the Athenian commonwealth(Alexander Hamilton)

伯罗奔尼撒战争以雅典同盟的毁灭而收尾(亚历山大 汉密尔顿)

16. Controversial Athenian leader in the last years of the Peloponnesian War.

伯罗奔尼撒战争后期有争议的雅典领袖。

17. The Peloponnesian War is the war between Athens and Sparta in the Fifth Century B.C.

伯罗奔尼撒战争是公元前5世纪雅典和斯巴达之间进行的战争。

18. The consequences of the Peloponnesian War validated Thucydides observation that “war is a violent teacher.

伯罗奔尼撒战争的结果证明了修昔底德的认识：“战争是一个严厉的教师。”

19. A mere three decades after the end of the Peloponnesian War, a Theban army under Epaminondas crushed the Spartans, but Greece was so weakened that it lay at the mercy of Persia and the Macedonians.

伯罗奔尼撒战争结束后短短三十年，埃帕米农达领导的一支底比斯军队横扫了斯巴达人，希腊已经变得如此的削弱，它只能受波斯和马其顿人的支配。

20. Peloponnesian School

伯罗奔尼撒流派

21. Peloponnesian League

伯罗奔尼撒联盟

22. Greek historian. Considered the greatest historian of antiquity, he wrote a critical history of the Peloponnesian War that contains the funeral oration of Pericles.

修希德狄斯希腊历史学家，曾被认为是远古时代最伟大的历史学家，著有一部关于伯罗奔尼撒战争的批评史，其中有佩里克莱斯的葬礼演讲

23. Greek historian. Considered the greatest historian of antiquity,he wrote a critical history of the Peloponnesian War that contains the funeral oration of Pericles.

修希德狄斯希腊历史学家，曾被认为是远古时代最伟大的历史学家，著有一部关于伯罗奔尼撒战争的批评史，其中有佩里克莱斯的葬礼演讲。

24. Thucydides' account of the Peloponnesian War is important on many levels.

修昔底德对战争的叙述在许多层面都是很重要的。

25. Thucydides wrote about one such calamity: the Peloponnesian war between Sparta and Athens in the fifth century BC.

修西得底斯（Thucydides）描述了类似的悲剧：公元前5世纪发生在斯巴达和雅典之间的伯罗奔尼撒战争。

26. 404 B.C. Athens and Sparta square off in the Peloponnesian War. Athens and many other city-states begin to diminish in power.

公元前431-404年雅典和斯巴达展开伯罗奔尼撒战争,此后雅典和许多其他城邦的权力开始削弱。

27. A War Like No Other: How the Athenians and Sparta Fought the Peloponnesian War

另类战争:伯罗奔尼撒战争中雅典人与斯巴达如何作战

28. Since the abuse of democracy makes the efficiency lost , it causes serious accidents in the end ,which we can find the event in Thucydides’ "History of the Peloponnesian War".

因为民主的滥用而导致效率的缺失，最终贻误时机酿成大祸的，可以追溯到雅典和斯巴达的战役。

29. In the Peloponnesian War, Boeotia defeated Athens at Delium in 424 BC.

在伯罗奔尼撒战争中，波奥蒂亚人于西元前424年在迪里乌姆击败了雅典人。

30. In the Peloponnesian War broke out in 5th B.C.

在公元前 5世纪爆发的伯罗奔尼撒战争中 ,实力雄厚的雅典却意外败北。

31. 10.In 415 BCE, when the Athenian fleet was about to set sail for Syracuse during the Peloponnesian War, all of the Athenian hermai were vandalized.

在公元前415年伯罗奔尼撒战争期间，雅典舰队正要出海到锡拉库扎（意大利西西里岛东部一港市），所有雅典的赫尔密斯方形石柱被破坏。

32. History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides.pdf - 2007-08-17, 01:22

婆罗奔尼撒战争史，才发现这个论坛是武大的人弄的啊，我是人大哲学系的。

33. It is not always easy for modern readers to understand the twists and turns of the Peloponnesian War.

对于现代的读者，要了解伯罗奔尼撒战争的曲折迂回并不总是那么容易。

34. The conflict took place when a coalition of Greek city-states determined to destroy Sparta's ascendancy after its victory in the Peloponnesian War.

希腊各城邦联军在取得伯罗奔尼撒战争胜利后，决定要摧毁斯巴达的优势地位，从而发生了这场冲突。

35. Of course, Mr.Kagan relies heavily on Thucydides, as any historian of the Peloponnesian War must, but he doesn't hesitate to take issue with his judgments.

当然，同其他的研究伯罗奔尼撒战争的历史学家一样，卡根先生必须倚重修昔底德，但他总是以自己的判断来看待问题。

36. Covered historical cases include World War I, World War II, Korea, Indochina, and the Peloponnesian, Crimean and Seven Years wars.

本课程亦包含历史实例，诸如第一次和第二次世界大战、韩战、中南半岛、伯罗奔尼撒战争、克里米亚战争和七年战争。

37. Spartan military leader who won the final victory over Athens(404) in the Peloponnesian War.

来山得斯巴达军事统帅，他在404年的伯罗奔尼撒战争中取得了对雅典作战的最后胜利

38. Work on the temple continued until 432; the Parthenon, then, represents the tangible and visible efflorescence of Athenian imperial power, unencumbered by the depradations of the Peloponnesian War.

神殿的建筑工程一直持续到西元前432年为止；于是，巴特农神殿具体地表现出了有形、可见的雅典政权开花般的荣景，并毫不受柏罗奔尼萨战争所带来的破坏而遮掩妨碍。

39. First Peloponnesian War

第一次伯罗奔尼撒战争(公元前460-前445)

40. Firstly, Aristophanes advanced his opinions on the cause, the trend and the nature of Peloponnesian war and peace appeal.

第一，阿里斯托芬对伯罗奔尼撒战争的爆发原因、发展形势和性质进行了严肃地思考，并提出了和平诉求；

41. Second Peloponnesian War

第二次伯罗奔尼撒战争(公元前431-前404)

42. Ever since Thucydides observed that the shift in power from Sparta to Athens was the fundamental cause of the Peloponnesian War, scholars have watched such moments with apprehension.

自从修昔底德指出权力从斯巴达转移到雅典的根本原因是伯罗奔尼撒战争，学者们看到这样的时刻不无忧虑。

43. The Peloponnesian Wars with Sparta ended in Athens' defeat in 404, but it quickly recovered its independence and prosperity.

西元前404年，伯罗奔尼撒战争结束，雅典败于斯巴达；

44. In 410 he helped Alcibiades defeat the Peloponnesian navy at Cyzicus.

西元前410年，塞拉门尼斯与亚西比德合作在库齐库斯打败了伯罗奔尼撒舰队。

45. The Sicilian expedition was most important expedition during the Peloponnesian war. After expedition, Athenian failed on Peloponnesian war.

西西里远征是伯罗奔尼撒战争史上最重要的一次远征, 远征失败后的雅典已经再无力量和斯巴达进行长期的战争, 并最终失败。

46. naval vessel with which Persia, Phoenicia, and the Greek city-states vied for mastery of the Mediterranean from the Battle of Salamis (480 BC) through the end of the Peloponnesian War (404)."

该船轻巧快速,灵活性很强,是波斯、腓尼基和希腊城邦在萨拉米斯战役(公元前480年)到伯罗奔尼撒战争(404)结束时占据地中海控制权期间使用的主要战船。

47. Several of Socrates' known associates had been prominent malfeasants in Athens' defeat in the Peloponnesian War only a few years earlier and the oligarchic reign of terror that followed.

请问这句话的最后“only a few years earlier and the oligarchic reign of terror that followed”是什么意思，跟全句是什么关系。谢谢。

48. Spartan commander who defeated the Athenians in the final battle of the Peloponnesian War (d. 395 BC).

（公元前395年）在伯罗奔尼撒半岛的决战中打败雅典人的斯巴达指挥官。