penurious

penurious
[pɪˈnjʊərɪəs]
adjective
(formal)(正式)
  1. extremely poor; poverty-stricken
    赤贫的,极端贫困的
    a penurious old tramp.
    一贫如洗的老流浪汉。
    ■characterized by poverty or need
    不足的,缺乏的
    penurious years.
    饥荒年。
  2. parsimonious; mean
    吝啬的,小气的
    he was generous and hospitable in contrast to his stingy and penurious wife.
    与他吝啬小气的妻子相比,他慷慨又好客。
派生
penuriously
adverb
penuriousness
noun
语源
  1. late 16th cent.: from medieval Latin penuriosus, from Latin penuria 'need, scarcity' (see penury)
英语宝典
考试词汇表