perianth
perianth
1. Fruit a loculicidal capsule enveloped by persistent perianth, terminating in persistent style and stigma.
一室背开裂蒴果被宿存的花被包围，在宿存的花柱和柱头上顶生。
2. Herbs annual; flowers glomerulate; perianth conic; leaves expanded at base.
一年生草本花团伞状；花被圆锥；叶膨大的在基部。
3. Epigyny The type of flower structure in which the perianth and androecium are inserted above the gynoecium, giving an inferior ovary, fused with the receptacle.
上位式：指花被和雄蕊群着生于雌蕊群之上的花的结构类型。
4. Located below the perianth and other floral parts. Used of an ovary.
下位的位于花被和其它部分以下的。用于指子房
5. Female perianth lobes unequal, longest lobe with apex acute, subapically corniculate.
不等长的雌花花被裂片，最长裂片具先端锐尖，近顶端具小角状突起的。
6. Subshrubs or perennial herbs. Leaves 3-veined. Male perianth lobes 4(or 5), valvate; female perianth lobes 4, subequal, shorter than achene.
亚灌木或者多年生草本。叶3脉。雄花花被裂片4(或5)，镊合状；雌花花被裂片4，近等长，短于瘦果。
7. Subshrubs; flowers emerging from annual branches; perianth slightly succulent, with a rudimentary winged appendage; disk conspicuous.
亚灌木；花从一年生枝出现；花被稍肉质，有一不发育翅状附属物；花盘明显。
8. Subshrubs; flowers solitary; perianth subglobose; leaves not expanded at base.
亚灌木；花单生花被近球形；叶而不是膨大的在基部。
9. Portion of perianth segment below wing enlarged, hardened, and woody in fruit.
低于翅的花被片的份扩大，使变硬，和在果期木质。
10. Leaves linear or lorate to lorate-oblanceolate, not contracted at base; filaments shorter than to subequaling perianth segments.
倒披针形叶线形或带状到带状，不收缩在基部；与对近相等花被片比，花丝短。(12
11. A crown - shaped, funnel - shaped, or trumpet - shaped outgrowth or appendage of the perianth of certain flowers, such as the daffodil or the spider lily.
副花冠某些花的花被的冠状、漏斗状或喇叭状分支或附属物，例如水仙或紫露草的副花冠
12. Achene ovoid, slightly compressed, with lustrous and crustaceous pericarp, enclosed by dry persistent perianth.
卵圆形的瘦果，稍压扁，有有光泽和壳质的果皮，藏于干燥的宿存花被。
13. Leaves 2--5 mm wide, 3-angled or -keeled to obscurely 3-angled; perianth red to purple or lilac-pink to red-violet.
叶2--5毫米宽，具3角或-不明显具3角龙骨状；花被红到紫色或者粉红色到红色紫色紫丁香。(56
14. Leaves long petiolate, petiole 5--15 mm; perianth tube often with short, cottony hairs inside.
叶具长叶柄，叶柄--15毫米；在里面的有短，似棉的头发的经常的花被筒。(35
15. Leaves semiterete or terete, fleshy; inflorescence not spicate; abaxial appendages of perianth segments subulate or triangular in fruit.
叶半圆柱形的或圆柱状，肉质；花序不穗状；在果期的花被片钻形或三角形的背面的附属物。(2
16. Leaf blade lorate, linear, linear-lanceolate, or narrowly oblanceolate; perianth blackish purple, purple, purple-red, pale green, or pale yellow-green, not white; anthers 1.5--4 mm.
叶片带状，线形，线状披针形，或者狭倒披针形；花被微黑的紫色，紫色，紫红色，苍绿色或者浅黄绿色，不白色；花药1.5--4毫米(9
17. Leaves usually crowded at stem apex; petiole 1-3 mm. Female peduncle 1-2 cm. Female perianth lobes glabrous at apex. Achene verrucose.
叶通常在茎先端密集的；叶柄1-3毫米.雌花序梗1-2厘米。雌花花被裂片无毛的在先端。瘦果多疣
18. Capsule orbicular, ca. 3 mm in diam., base with disk and scars of perianth, winged, apex incised.
圆形的蒴果，直径约3毫米，基部具花盘和花被痕，具翅，先端锐裂。
19. Leaves terete, semiterete, or narrowly lanceolate, proximally not more than 4 mm wide; perianth segments above wing embracing utricle; anthers free from base to middle.
圆柱状，半圆柱形的叶，或狭披针形，下部的不超过4毫米宽；翅上面花被片包括胞果；花药离生的基部至中部。(3
20. Utricles included in perianth, oblong, 1-1.2 mm, circumscissile slightly below middle.
在花被内胞果内藏，长圆形，1-1.2毫米，周裂稍中间以下。
21. In France, perianth person of yellow considers as not faithful indicative.The French returns the content that thinks walnut is bodeful, abstain from so walnut is beautiful.
埃塞俄比亚的国花是马蹄莲<天南星科>,咖啡在埃塞俄比亚也享有盛名。
22. Outer perianth segments pale violet; inner segments yellow.
外部花被片浅紫色；内部裂片黄。
23. Ovary mostly connate to perianth.
子房多数与花被合生。
24. Branchlets and inflorescence rachis tawny papillose-tomentose; perianth inconspicuously pellucid punctate, margin long glandular papillose; sepals acuminate.
小枝和花序轴茶色具小乳突被绒毛；难以觉察清澈具点的花被，长腺具小乳突的空白边；萼片渐尖。(9
25. Bractlets rudimentary, membranous, scale-like, hidden by perianth; stigmas papillose or hairy throughout; embryo planospiral.
小苞片不发育，膜质，象鳞片一样，被花被隐藏；柱头具小乳突的或全部有毛的；胚平面螺旋状(3
26. Stipules intrapetiolar; male inflorescence cymose, branched; female perianth lobes equal.
托叶叶柄内；雄花序聚伞状，分枝；雌花花被裂片等长。(29
27. Ocrea glandular hairy or pilose, less than 1.2 cm, apex truncate; perianth not accrescent in fruit, not fleshy.
托叶鞘腺毛或者具柔毛，少于1.2厘米，先端截形；花被不增大在果期，不肉。(80
28. Having no perianth, as the flowers of a willow.
无花被的无花被的，如柳树的花
29. Having no perianth,as the flowers of a willow.
无花被的无花被的，如柳树的花。
30. I was most pleased Shier is gathering flowers, and a dainty pink roses, noble and elegant tulips, as well as the rare summer bloom, etc., these exotica perianth into my personal florist.
最令我高兴的事儿便是采花了，有粉色娇艳的玫瑰，高贵典雅的郁金香，还有稀有的夏腊梅等等，这些珍奇异花被送入我的私人花店。
31. Some nectary pores were located at the base overy, perianth, and upper scale leaves, respectively.
有些呈气孔状由两个保卫细胞组成。
32. Having a perianth.
有花被的
33. This species is variable in the shape, size, and indumentum of the leaves and in the length of the neck of the female perianth tube.
本种在叶的形状，尺寸和毛被以及在雌花花被筒部的颈的长度方面是易变的。
34. Fruit a utricle, dry or fleshy, often surrounded by persistent bracteoles and perianth.
果一胞果，干燥或肉质，通常通过宿存的小苞片和花被包围。
35. Fruit a utricle, enclosed by perianth.
果一胞果，藏于花被。
36. Fruit a drupaceous capsule, ellipsoid-ovoid, puberulent, 1-seeded, perianth persistent, style persistent and developing into a beak.
果具核果蒴果，椭圆形卵球形，被微柔毛，1种子，宿存的花被，花柱宿存的和发展成为一喙。
37. Fruit ovoid to globose, enclosed by perianth, pericarp fleshy or parchmentlike.
果卵球形到球形，藏于花被，果皮肉质或羊皮纸状。
38. Fruit an achenelike anthocarp enclosed by persistent perianth, ribbed or winged, often glandular.
果瘦果状假果，被宿存的花被围住，具肋或者具翅，通常具腺。
39. Fruit usually a dry achene, sometimes a fleshy drupe, often enclosed by the persistent perianth.
果通常为干燥瘦果，有时肉质核果，通常被宿存花被包围。
40. Achenes included in persistent perianth, black, shiny, ellipsoid, trigonous, 3-3.5 mm, smooth.
柱头头状瘦果在宿存花被内藏，黑色，发亮，椭圆体，三棱，3-3.5毫米，光滑。
41. Drupe pear-shaped, 3-5 cm, base narrowed into robust stipe, apex nearly truncate, slightly sunken in young fruits, persistent perianth and disk enlarging to more than 5 mm in diam.
核果的梨形，3-5厘米，基部狭窄成为粗壮的柄的，胚乳油性。
42. Capsule ellipsoid, leathery, not enclosed in or sitting on fleshy perianth parts, 1-locular, laterally split along one side.
椭圆形的蒴果，革质，不包围在肉质花被裂片内或生于其上，1室，在一边侧面分裂。
43. Leaf blade without yellow spots, lorate, linear, or linear-lanceolate; perianth lobes with 2, 4, or 6 keels, or sometimes without a keel.
没有黄的斑点的叶片，带状，线形，披针形或线形；有2的花被裂片，4，或者6根龙骨，或者有时没有一根龙骨。(10
44. Perianth segments distinctly veined; stigmas 3-5; seed extremely convex, scarcely pitted.
清楚的花被片脉；柱头3-5；种子极其凸，几乎不具洼点。(9
45. Flowers floating or emersed, perianth spreading.
漂浮的花或者挺水，花被平展。
46. Perianth of female flowers inconspicuous, connate into a shallow pocket or absent; leaves usually discolorous, abaxially white tomentose.
漏斗状的花萼，5脉；花冠紫红色，带红色，或白色，有毛有环的被微柔毛的筒部或在里面(26
47. Shrubs small; perianth (including wings) 8-14 mm in diam. in fruit, portion above wing together connivent and forming a cone.
灌木小；花被(包括翅)在果期8-14毫米直径，翅上部靠合和形成圆锥形。(31
48. Shrubs or small trees; flowers emerging from lateral, dwarf branches on second year's growth; perianth membranous, with a winged appendage in fruit; utricle slightly concave; disk inconspicuous.
灌木或小乔木；在秒从侧，矮小的分枝出现的花年的发展；膜的花被，有一翅状附属物在果期；胞果稍凹；花盘不明显。
49. a biseriate perianth composed of both a calyx and a corolla.
由一花萼与一花冠共同组合的双列花被
50. Achene drupaceous, straight, adnate to thinly fleshy perianth, enclosed as base or almost wholly by discoid or cuplike fleshy receptacle.
瘦果具核果，直的，贴生于薄肉质花被，内藏于基部或几乎完全藏于盘状或杯状肉质花托。
51. Achene ovoid or ellipsoid, not ribbed, enclosed by persistent, fleshy perianth or exserted from small perianth.
瘦果卵圆形的或椭圆形，不具肋，藏于宿存花被内，肉的花被或者从小的花被外露。
52. Achenes included in persistent perianth, opaque, ovoid, trigonous, 2.5-3 mm, glandular.
瘦果在宿存花被内藏，不透明，卵圆形，三棱，2.5-3毫米，腺。
53. Achenes included in persistent perianth, dark brown, shiny, ovoid, biconvex, smooth.
瘦果在宿存花被内藏，暗褐色，发亮，卵圆形，两面凸，光滑。
54. Achenes included in persistent perianth, dark brown, dull, subglobose, weakly trigonous at apex, ca. 3 mm.
瘦果在宿存花被内藏，暗褐色，黯淡，近球形，弱的三棱的在先端，约3毫米。
55. Achenes included in persistent perianth, brown, opaque, ovoid, trigonous, 3-3.5 mm, minutely punctate.
瘦果在宿存花被内藏，棕色，不透明，卵圆形，三棱，3-3.5毫米，具微小点。
56. Achenes included in persistent perianth, black-brown, shiny, broadly ovoid, trigonous, ca. 2.5 mm.
瘦果在宿存花被内藏，黑棕色，发亮，宽卵形，三棱，大约2.5毫米。
57. Achene nutlike, ovoid, enclosed by marcescent perianth.
瘦果坚果状，卵圆形，藏于凋而不落的花被。
58. Achene brownish, broadly ovoid, ca. 0.4 mm, slightly compressed, oblique, spinulose-verrucose, enclosed by persistent perianth.
瘦果带褐色，宽卵形，大约0.4毫米，稍压扁，斜，具微刺多疣，藏于宿存花被内。
59. Achene brownish, broadly ovoid, ca. 2 mm, compressed, not oblique, often minutely purplish spotted, enclosed by equal perianth lobes.Fr.Sep.
瘦果带褐色，宽卵形，约2毫米，压缩，不斜，经常具细略带紫色斑点，藏于等长的花被裂片。
60. Achene obliquely subglobose, ca. 0.4 mm, slightly compressed, indistinctly verrucose, enclosed by persistent perianth.
瘦果斜近球形的，大约0.4毫米，稍压扁，不清楚多疣，藏于宿存花被内。
61. Achene somewhat drupaceous, ovoid to obliquely obovoid, covered but not enclosed by fleshy perianth.
瘦果有点具核果，卵圆形的到间接倒卵球形，被盖住但不是藏于肉花被。
62. Achenes somewhat drupaceous, obovoid, slightly compressed, closely enclosed by often fleshy, adnate perianth.
瘦果有点的具核果，倒卵球形，稍压扁，接近藏于通常肉质，贴生的花被。
63. Achene light brownish, broadly ovoid or subglobose, slightly compressed, ca. 1 mm, conspicuously verrucose, invested by persistent perianth lobes.
瘦果浅带褐色的，宽卵形或者近球形，稍压扁，约1毫米，显著多疣，被宿存花被裂片包围。
64. Achene light brownish, broadly ovoid, slightly compressed, ca. 1 mm, conspicuously verrucose, invested by persistent perianth lobes.
瘦果浅带褐色的，宽卵形，稍压扁，约1毫米，显著多疣，被宿存花被裂片包围。
65. Achene straight, with crested or U-shaped appendix at apex or along dorsiventral edges, usually verrucose, invested by shorter persistent perianth.
瘦果直，有具脊或者U形附属物在先端或者在背腹边缘，通常多疣，被更窄的宿存花被包围。
66. Achene closely enclosed by slightly enlarged and somewhat fleshy perianth.
瘦果紧密地藏于稍扩大和稍微地肉质花被中。
67. Achene enclosed by fleshy perianth, compressed.
瘦果藏于肉的花被，压缩。
68. Lagerstroemia indica tree flowers are cone-shaped, clusters in Acremonium, perianth shrinkage, color is very bright, with pink, red or white.
紫薇树的花是圆锥状，丛生于枝顶，花被皱缩，花色非常鲜艳，有粉红、鲜红或白色。
69. Green red lining, divided into several Rhododendron perianth color, my favorite is red, it flowers in the sun under the care of the clothes are very beautiful, charming and moving.
绿叶衬红花，杜鹃花被分为好几种颜色，我最喜欢的是红色了，那花儿在阳光的衫托下十分美丽、妩媚动人。
70. Perianth segments above wing leathery, not reflexed but embracing utricle, connivent, and together forming a cone in fruit; bractlets shorter than perianth.
翅上面花被片似皮革，不反折但是包括的胞果，靠合，以及在果期的一同形成一圆锥形；小苞片短于花被。(29
71. Utricle not adnate to perianth.
胞果不是贴生于花被。
72. Utricles enclosed in perianth, ellipsoid, indehiscent.
胞果内藏在内花被，椭圆形，不裂。
73. Utricles ovoid, subequal to perianth, ca. 3 mm, circumscissile.
胞果卵形体，近等长于花被，约3毫米，周裂。
74. Utricles included in persistent perianth, globose, ellipsoid, or obovoid, membranous, indehiscent.
胞果在宿存花被内藏，球状，椭圆形，或倒卵球形，膜质，不裂。
75. Utricle basally sunken into perianth, distally subsucculent.
胞果基部凹陷的成为花被，上部近多汁的。
76. Utricles globose or ovoid, laterally compressed, membranous, dehiscent by lid, dehiscing irregularly or falling off together with perianth and indehiscent.
胞果球状或卵球形，侧面压扁，膜质，盖裂，开裂不规则或与花被一同脱落且不裂。
77. Any of several cacti of the genus Nopalea, especially N. cochenillifera, found chiefly in Mexico and having reddish flowers with an erect perianth and long, exserted stamens.
胭脂仙人掌胭脂仙人掌属的一种仙人掌，尤指胭脂仙人掌，主要生长于墨西哥，有直立的花瓣和深红色的花朵及比花瓣长很多的雄蕊
78. Any of several cacti of the genus Nopalea,especially N. cochenillifera,found chiefly in Mexico and having reddish flowers with an erect perianth and long,exserted stamens.
胭脂仙人掌胭脂仙人掌属的一种仙人掌，尤指胭脂仙人掌，主要生长于墨西哥，有直立的花瓣和深红色的花朵及比花瓣长很多的雄蕊。
79. Filaments 2--2.5 mm, connate to middle and adnate to perianth segments, entire.
花丝2-2.5毫米，合生的至中部和贴生于花被片，全缘。
80. Filaments ca. 1/2 as long as perianth segments, base slightly broadened, connate and adnate to perianth segments, free part subulate.
花丝约1/2倍于花被片，基部扩大的稍，合生和贴生于花被片，钻形的离生部分。
