perinatal

perinatal

1. The premature rate, morbidity rate of newborn and perinatal mortality rate were higher in 346 fetuses and newborns of 337 cases of preeclampsia and eclampsia than that of control group.

337例先兆子痫和子痫的346名围产儿的早产率、新生儿病率和死亡率都比对照组高。

2. The AFI has been validated as an accurate and reproducible technique for assessment of amniotic fluid volume and an early marker of perinatal outcome.

AFI可用于羊水量的监测 ,同时可作为胎儿及新生儿预后的早期监测指标 ;

3. The HCT going up, the PLT reducing and the UA going up can cause unfavorable perinatal prognosis of maternity and fetus.

HCT升高、PLT 减少及UA升高可导致孕产妇、围产儿的预后不良。

4. One of the possible mechanism involved in perinatal of ICP is apoptosis caused by overexpression of bax in syncytiotrophoblast leading placental dysfunction.

ICP患者胎盘合体滋养细胞bax基因过度表达,胎盘细胞凋亡率升高,影响胎盘功能,可能是ICP并发围生儿缺氧的病理生理基础之一。

5. MRI techniques have also been applied to various animal models of perinatal injury.

MRI技术同样应用于评价多种动物模型的围产期损伤。

6. Combination of AFI and NST are in favor of prediction the prognosis of perinatal fetus.

NST和AFI联合测定对预测围产儿的预后有着一定的价值。

7. There is a significant difference between normal and abnormal groups of the poor perinatal prognosis in constraction stress test (CST) and oxytocin challenge test (OCT) and ultrasonic umbilical artery flow anaalysis ( P <0.005, P <0.05).

OCT和超声脐血流分析结果异常者的围产儿预后不良的发生率分别为 73 .3%和 5 0 .0% ,明显高于正常者的 2 7.8%和 3 3 .0% ,差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 0 5和P <0 .0 5 )。

8. "Our results suggest that increased regionalization of perinatal care might reduce mortality among ery-low-birth-rate infants," the inestigators concluded.

“我们的结果表明，增加围产期护理的区域化可以减少极低出生体重婴儿的死亡率”，调查者总结。

9. Fetuses with this malformation are at risk of significant perinatal morbidity and mortality.Malignant components, coexisting with life-threatening anomalies, and chromosomal abnormalities are rare.

一般当胎儿患此疾病时会提高胎儿的死亡率及并发症，其中胎儿骨氐尾骨畸胎瘤极少合并染色体异常、严重畸形或恶性转变；

10. Michetti F,Gazzolo D.S100B protein in biological fluids:a tool for perinatal medicine[J].Clin Chem,2002,48:2097.

中华医学会神经病学分会.卒中患者临床神经功能缺损程度评分标准[J].中华神经科杂志,1996,29:381.

11. Michetti F,Gazzolo D.S100B protein in biological fluids: a tool for perinatal medicine [J].Clin Chem,2002,48:2097.

中华医学会神经病学分会.卒中患者临床神经功能缺损程度评分标准[J].中华神经科杂志，1996，29：381.

12. To discuss the relationship between the degree and prognesis of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy.Forty cases of asphyxial perinatal neonates were selected,and HIE was diagnosed on CT.

为探讨新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病的程度与预后的关系,笔者收集有围产期窒息史、CT诊断为HIE的40例患儿分别于3个月、1岁、1岁半进行了CT复查和临床智能发育随访。

13. Now we should lay stress on monitoring birth defects and advocate perinatal health care, in order to reduce the IMR and increa the average life expectancy effectively.

为降低婴儿死亡率，提高平均期望寿命，现阶段应以加强出生缺陷监测工作和提倡围产期保健作为重点。

14. Antenatal fetal surveillance is a field of increasing importance in modern obstetrics,especially as results in perinatal care have recently made dramatic progress.

产前胎儿监护在现代产科起着越来越重要的作用,特别是在围产期保健方面取得了巨大的进步。

15. However, the 1990s saw a transformation of the debate, including the view that episiotomy should have been regarded as an important parameter for evaluating the quality of perinatal care.

会阴切开术的施行率，也因此被视为评估妇女生产照护品质的指标，以及产科医师接受医学新知改变行为的研究标的之一；

16. Despite some limitations, this study shows that perinatal exposure to neurotropic viruses is associated with preterm delivery and cerebral palsy, say the authors.

作者说，尽管还存在一些不足，这项研究表明围产期受嗜神经病毒影响直接和早产和脑瘫有关。

17. Good perinatal care, low incidence of premature delivery, low incidence of perinatal asphyxia and active treatment of the original diseases can reduce the incidence of neonatal gastrointestinal hemorrhage obviously.

做好围产期保健、降低早产儿的出生率、减少围产期窒息、积极治疗原发病可明显减少新生儿消化道出血的发生率。

18. A.There is a threefold increase in perinatal mortality, a twofold increase in abruptio placentae, and an increased rate of impaired fetal growth in pregnant women with preexisting hypertension.

先前就存在高血压的孕妇围产期死亡率增加三倍，胎盘早剥增加两倍，胎儿生长受损的比例增加。

19. Congenital megaurethra has a very poor perinatal outcome.

先天性巨尿道的围产期预后非常差。

20. Chitty S, winter M. Perinatal mortality in different ethnic groups[J]. Arch Dis Child,1989,64(7):1036.

全国5岁以下儿童死亡调查协作组.中国5岁以下儿童死亡抽样调查[J].中华儿科杂志,199937(3):149-252.

21. It included 76 cases of ABO incompatibility,in whom the mean mobility rate was 82.61% and no perinatal motality.

其中 ABO 血型不合76例(82.61%),Rh 血型不合16例(17.39%)。 前者患病率高,但病情轻,无围产儿死亡。

22. Other: Some inherited metabolic diseases, perinatal and neonatal asphyxia, severe lack of vitamin A and so on.

其他：某些遗传性代谢病、围产期及新生儿窒息、严重的维生素A缺乏等。

23. ICP do harm to both mother and fetus, especially to the perinatal neonates, and induces higher frequency of preterm labor, fetal distress, unexplained fetal death and stillbirth.

其对母婴均有不良影响,尤其对围生儿危害更大,可导致早产、胎儿窘迫、死胎、死产率增高等一系列产科并发症。

24. The perinatal birth defects stood on the first 5 rank of incidence list followed by cheiloschisis, cleft lip and cleft palate, hypospadia, congenital hydrocephalus and congenital heart disease.

出生缺陷分类构成的顺位前5位依次为唇裂、唇裂合并腭裂、尿道下裂、先天性脑积水及先天性心脏病；

25. The role of the overall delivery monitoring in decreasing the case mortality rate of perinatal children.

分娩全程监护在降低围生儿病死率中的作用探讨。

26. Pulsed Doppler ultrasound and color Doppler imaging are not only helpful in differentiate diagnosis with other placental tumor, but can also predict the perinatal outcome.

利用杜卜勒超音波血流侦测与彩色杜卜勒影像不仅可以帮助胎盘绒毛膜血管瘤与其他胎盘良性肿瘤的鑑别诊断，还可以评估怀孕的周产期预后。

27. Seere preeclampsia that deelops at <34 weeks of gestation is associated with high perinatal mortality and morbidity rates.

发生在34孕周以前的重度先兆子痫有高围产期死亡率和患病率。

28. Dealing with indication of caesarean birth reasonably and reducing perinatal mortality.

合理掌握剖宫产指征降低围生儿死亡率

29. A total of 243 perinatal period autopsies involved in medical tangle in the Pathology Department of Changhai Hospital during 1979 to 2001 were retrospectively reviewed.

回顾性分析涉及医疗纠纷的243例围产儿尸检资料,整理尸体解剖记录、尸检结果和相关病历资料,总结其常见死亡原因及医疗纠纷的发生原因。

30. Therefore, the authors investigated the potential application of these agents independently and in combination to attenuate perinatal injury.

因此，作者调查了独立和结合这些药物减轻围产期损伤的潜在应用。

31. Hot Spot Problems of Perinatal Health Care

围产保健热点问题

32. Five perinatal deaths were related to abrupfion placenta, intrauterine asphyxia and extreme premature delivery.Conclusions HELLP syndrome is a severe obstetric complication.

围产儿死亡5例，主要与胎盘早剥有关，另外胎儿宫内窘迫及早产也是重要原因。

33. Perinatal fatality was 26.07%, stillbirth 5.12%, newborn baby death 23.08%.

围产儿死亡率为26.07‰，其中死胎、死产、新生儿死亡分别为71.79% 、5.12% 、23.08% 。

34. The perinatal morbidity was 3.01%,the fetal death was 35.75%,the stillbirth was 26.09%,the neonatal death was 38.16%.

围产儿病死率为3.09%,死胎、死产、新生儿死亡构成分别为35.75%、26.09%、38.16%。

35. perinatal morbidity and mortality

围产期发病率和死亡率

36. Can the perinatal scheduled time cardiac muscle disease recrudesce?

围产期心肌病会不会复发啊？

37. Brain injury occurring in the perinatal period is an important etiology of subsequent neurodevelopmental disabilities.

围产期的脑损伤是继发性神经发育障碍的一个重要病因。

38. In areas with high HBV endemicity, perinatal transmission is the main route of transmission, whereas in areas with low HBV endemicity, sexual contact amongst high-risk adults is the predominant route.

在HBV的高毒力区内，围产期是最主要的感染途径，而在低HBV毒力的地区，高危人群之间的性是传染的主要传播途径。

39. Accessory Atrioventricular Myocardial Connections in the Developing Human Heart: Relevance for Perinatal Supraventricular Tachycardias.

在人心脏发育中的房室旁路：围产期相关的室上性心动过速。

40. Conclusions: The earlier the onset of S-PE occurred, the severer the pathogenetic condtion is, and poorer the perinatal outcomes will be.

在伴有器官受累者中，早发型新生儿预后较晚发型差。

41. We found that perinatal reasons, particularly retinopathy of prematurity, are increasing in every age group.

在时间轴或各年龄层间，产褥期因素尤其是早产儿视网膜病变都有增加的趋势。

42. How to cut off the perinatal blemish

如何降低围产儿出生缺陷

43. Perinatal outcome in pregnancy women with asthma in 14 cases.

妊娠合并哮喘14例分娩结局分析。

44. Iodine deficiency during pregnancy not only results in brain damage to the fetus, but also in low birth weight, prematurity and increased perinatal and infant mortality.

妊娠期缺碘不仅导致胎儿脑损伤,而且导致低出生体重、早产以及围产期和婴儿死亡率增加。

45. The mean gestational weeks of pregnancy with diabetes were greatly decreased (P <0.01), weight of newborn clearly heavier (P <0.01) and the rate of caesarean birth higher(P<0.01), the mortality rate of perinatal children increased greatly.

妊娠糖尿病组平均孕周明显小于对照组(P<0.01),出生时体重明显高于对照组(P<0.01),剖宫产率明显高于对照组(P<0.01),围产儿死亡率增高。

46. Pre-eclampsia is a multisystem disorders specifically occurred in pregnancy,it is a leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality of mother and infant.

子痫前期是妊娠期特有的多系统疾病,是导致围产期母亲和胎儿死亡的常见疾病。

47. For gestational age of <24 0/7 weeks, expectant treatment was associated with high maternal morbidity with limited perinatal benefit.

对于孕周小于240/7周的妇女来说，保守治疗会导致高母体发病率并对围产期无益。

48. Deep understanding and management of polyhydramnios is helpful to improve perinatal outcomes.

对羊水过多正确的认识和处理有助于改善围产期结局。

49. It is associated with high perinatal mortality, thick fissured skin, marked ectropion (eyelid eersion), eclabium (eersion of the lips), and flexion deformities.

常伴有围产期高死亡率、皮肤肥厚、显著的眼睑外翻、唇外翻和关节弯曲畸形。

50. Postulated causes of perinatal death include hydrops, dystocia, tumor rupture, preterm labor secondary to polyhydramnios, and anemia due either to hemorrhage or hemolysis within the tumor.

引起产前胎儿死亡机制包括有胎儿心衰竭、早产、难产、肿瘤破裂而造成的大量出血；

51. Schachter J, Grossmar M, Sweet RT, et al. Prospective study of perinatal transmisson of chlamydia trachomatis[J].JAMA, 1986, 255: 3374.

张树荣,乐杰.女性生殖道沙眼衣原体感染的治疗[J].实用妇产科杂志,1995,11:39.

52. So antepartwn monitoring, prevention and termination of regnancy at the right time is necessary to improve the perinatal outcome and degrade the perinatal fatality.

必须加强产前监护，积极防治子痫前期，并适时终止妊娠，以改善围生儿结局，降低围生儿死亡率。

53. Mental health services should be thought highly of during perinatal period to make parturients live through affect crises enjoyably，accordingly to reduce the developments of postpartum depression.

我们应做好孕产妇在围产期中的心理卫生保健工作，使产妇愉快地度过情感危险期，从而降低产褥期抑郁的发生。

54. To approach the clinical features and curative effect of congenital and perinatal human cytomegalovirus(CMV) hepatitis.

探讨先天性和围生期巨细胞病毒性肝炎的临床特点、并存症及疗效。

55. Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is the most common disease in neonate during the perinatal period.

摘要新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)是围产期新生儿的最常见疾病。

56. Objective To analyse the effect of the treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) on the maternal complications and perinatal prognosis.

摘要目的分析妊娠期糖尿病的治疗对母体并发症及围产儿预后的影响。

57. Objective To analyse the maternal and perinatal morbidity after 40 weeks and postdate pregnancy, and to research suitable time of labor induction.

摘要目的分析逾期妊娠和过期妊娠对母婴的影响，探讨干预时间。

58. Objective To investigate different type of pregnant hepatopathy on perinatal fetuses.

摘要目的探讨各类妊娠期肝病对妊娠结局及围产儿的影响。

59. Objective To explore effects of perinatal management on maternal and fetal outcomes in gestational diabetes(GD).

摘要目的探讨妊娠糖尿病(GD)围产期管理对母儿结局的影响。

60. Objective To study the effects of preeclampsia on perinatal outcome and prevention.

摘要目的探讨子痫前期对围生儿的影响。

61. Objective To investigate the relationshipm between genital Ureaplasma urealyticum infection during perinatal period and preterm labor.

摘要目的探讨孕妇生殖道解脲支原体感染与早产的关系。

62. To explore the effect on early management of gestationnal diabetes mellitus (GDM) and perinatal outcome.

摘要目的探讨通过妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)的早期干预措施对降低GDM母儿并发症的影响。

63. Objective: To investigate the occurrence of birth defects fetus and it's relevant factors of fetuses during perinatal period in Jinhua areas, to provid basis for improvement of intervention measures.

摘要目的：了解本地区出生缺陷发生情况，探讨影响出生缺陷的相关因素，为制定有效干预措施提供依据。

64. Abstract: Perinatal hypoxic brain damage is the results of coaction of many risk factors,among which,fetal distress in uterus is the main cause before born.

摘要： 围生期缺氧性脑损伤发病是由多种危险因素共同作用的结果。

65. Abstract: Objective To explore the perinatal infection of ureaplasma urealyticum(UU) and its influence on pregnant outcomes.

文摘:目的探讨围产期解脲脲原体(UU)感染及其对妊娠结局的影响。

66. Abstract: Objective To investigate the maternal and perinatal outcomes of pregnancies complicated with HELLP syndrome.

文章摘要: 目的 探讨产科并发症HELLP综合征的母儿预后。

67. Challenges in perinatal care in the new century

新世纪围生期保健面临的挑战

68. New cesarean section is a better method in decreasing incidence in perinatal period compared with the traditional method.

新式剖宫产术优于传统剖宫产术，对降低母、要围产期病率有一定的意义。

69. Neonatal asphyxia rate was 35.7%,The perinatal mortality rate was 12.5%.Conclusions:In severe preg...

新生儿的窒息率35.7%,围产儿死亡率12.5%。

70. Rates of occurrence in neonatal asphyxia ,low weight of delivered babies, caesarean birth, postpartum hemorrhage and DIC as well as the mortality of perinatal infants were 52.7%, 54.5%,40.0%,45.5%, 23.6% and 16.4% respectively.

新生儿窒息、低出生体重儿、围产儿死亡、剖宫产、产后出血和弥漫性血管内凝血 (DIC)分别占5 2 .7%、5 4 .5%、4 0 .0%、4 5 .5%、2 3.6%和16 .4% ;

71. Methods:Statistical analysis was done by modeling the data through COX regression model,which consisted of 1 075 perinatal born in Guangxi in the year 2000,317 cases with birth defects and 758 controls without birth defects.

方法 :采用 COX回归模型对广西 2 0 0 0年出生的围产儿 10 75例 (包括出生缺陷儿 317例和正常对照儿 75 8例 )进行干预模式拟合。

72. Methods We evaluated the amniotic fluid index (AFI) by B ultrasonography to determine the volume of amniotic fluid and amniotic fluid < 300ml in labour and analysed the perinatal outcome of 117 cases with oligohydramnios.

方法 应用B超测定羊水指数 (AFI)法 ,估测羊水量及分娩时羊水总量 <30 0ml的 117例妊娠妇女临床情况及围产期结局。

73. Methods:118 pregnant with PIH were analyzed about age,gravidity,parity,job,education,as well as seasonal factor and perinatal situation.

方法:对118例妊高征孕妇的年龄、孕产次、孕周、职业、文化程度及发病季节和围产儿情况进行分析。

74. METHODS:A retrospective analysis was employed in 139 children with CP,including risk perinatal factors,diagnosed ages,brain CT or MRI,features of electroencephalogram(EEG) and complicated epilepsy.

方法:对139例脑性瘫痪患儿的围生期高危因素进行回顾性调查,并对脑性瘫痪的诊断年龄、头颅计算机体层摄影(CT)或磁共振成像(MRI)、脑电图改变以及并发癫痫的情况进行分析。

75. Method:The delivery method and outcome of perinatal infant of oligohydramnios of full-term pregnancy(124 cases)and amniotic fluid volume normal(200 cases)were compared and analyzed.

方法:将足月妊娠并发羊水过少124例与羊水量正常200例的分娩方式与围生儿结局进行对比分析。

76. Methods The OB ultrasound examinations were analyzed in all cases of the Alta Bates Perinatal Diagnostic center, Oakland, California, USA in 10 years.

方法对美国加州一产前诊断中心10年中做产科超声的孕妇检查结果进行分析。

77. Methods The records of obstetric ultrasound examinations were reviewed in all the pregnant women admitted in Alta Bates Perinatal Diagnostic center (Oakland, California, USA) during 5 years.

方法对美国加州一产前诊断中心5年中做产科超声的孕妇检查结果进行分析。

78. Methods Concentrations of serum T3?T4 and TSH were measured in 27 VLBWI with perinatal diseases and 22 cases without perinatal diseases.Results The T3?

方法测定27例有围生期疾病的极低出生体重儿与22例无围生期疾病的极低出生体重儿血清三碘甲状腺原氨酸(T3)、甲状腺素(T4)、促甲状腺激素(TSH)水平。

79. Method: arranging and analyzing Perinatal Infant Death Registration Report Cards of died perinatal infants travailed during 1991 to 2004 all around the county.

方法：对全县1991-2004年分娩的围产儿死亡登记报告卡整理分析。

80. Methods This retrospectie cohort study used data from a perinatal database that included all delieries at Magee-Womens Hospital from 1995 to 2002.

方法：此回顾性队列研究运用围产期资料包括从1995到2002年在Magee妇女医院分娩病例。