period

period
noun
  1. a length or portion of time
    (一段)时间,时期,阶段
    he had long periods of depression.
    他几次陷入长时间的消沉。
    the ale will be available for a limited period.
    麦芽酒只供应有限的一段时间。
    the period 1977–85.
    从1977—1985年这一时期。
    ■a portion of time in the life of a person, nation, or civilization characterized by the same prevalent features or conditions
    阶段;时代
    the early medieval period.
    中世纪的早期。
    ■one of the set divisions of the day in a school allocated to a lesson or other activity
    学时,课时
    ■[with modifier]a set period of time during which a particular activity takes place
    周期,期
    the training period is between 16 and 18 months.
    训练期是16到18个月。
    ■each of the intervals into which the playing time of a sporting event is divided
    (体育比赛的)局
    ■a major division of geological time that is a subdivision of an era and is itself subdivided into epochs, corresponding to a system in chronostratigraphy
    (地质年代划分的)纪
  2. (Physics)the interval of time between successive occurrences of the same state in an oscillatory or cyclic phenomenon, such as a mechanical vibration, an alternating current, a variable star, or an electromagnetic wave
    (物理)(振动或循环的)周期
    ■(Astronomy)the time taken by a celestial object to rotate about its axis, or to make one circuit of its orbit
    (天文)自转(或公转)周期
    ■(Mathematics)the interval between successive equal values of a periodic function
    (数)(周期函数的)周期
  3. (亦作 menstrual period)a flow of blood and other material from the lining of the uterus, lasting for a few days and occurring in sexually mature women who are not pregnant at intervals of about one lunar month until the menopause
    (妇女的)经期
  4. (chiefly N. Amer.)a full stop
    (主北美)句号,句点
    ■(informal)added to the end of a statement to indicate that no further discussion is possible or desirable
    (非正式)到此为止,就这样(常用于陈述末尾,表示无法或无需再讨论)
    he is the sole owner of the trademark, period.
    他是那商标的唯一所有人,就是这样。
  5. (Chemistry)a set of elements occupying a horizontal row in the periodic table
    (化)周期元素
  6. (Rhetoric)a complex sentence, especially one consisting of several clauses, constructed as part of a formal speech or oration
    (修辞)完整句
    ■(Music)a complete idea, typically consisting of two or four phrases
    (乐)乐段,乐节
adjective
  1. [attrib.]belonging to or characteristic of a past historical time, especially in style or design
    (尤指风格或设计)属于过去某一特定历史时期的;具有过去某一特定历史时期特点的
    a splendid selection of period furniture.
    古老家具精选。
常用词组
put a period to
  1. (dated)put an end to; bring to a conclusion
    (旧)使结束,终止
    in dry climates, the onset of summer drought may put a period to plant activity.
    在干燥的气候条件下,夏季干旱的开始就可能使植物丧失活力。
语源
  1. late Middle English (denoting the time during which something, especially a disease, runs its course): from Old French periode, via Latin from Greek periodos 'orbit, recurrence, course', from peri- 'around' + hodos 'way, course'. The sense 'portion of time' dates from the early 17th cent
英语宝典
考试词汇表