a length or portion of time (一段)时间,时期,阶段 he had long periods of depression. 他几次陷入长时间的消沉。 the ale will be available for a limited period. 麦芽酒只供应有限的一段时间。 the period 1977–85. 从1977—1985年这一时期。 ■a portion of time in the life of a person, nation, or civilization characterized by the same prevalent features or conditions 阶段;时代 the early medieval period. 中世纪的早期。 ■one of the set divisions of the day in a school allocated to a lesson or other activity 学时,课时 ■[with modifier]a set period of time during which a particular activity takes place 周期,期 the training period is between 16 and 18 months. 训练期是16到18个月。 ■each of the intervals into which the playing time of a sporting event is divided (体育比赛的)局 ■a major division of geological time that is a subdivision of an era and is itself subdivided into epochs, corresponding to a system in chronostratigraphy (地质年代划分的)纪
(Physics)the interval of time between successive occurrences of the same state in an oscillatory or cyclic phenomenon, such as a mechanical vibration, an alternating current, a variable star, or an electromagnetic wave (物理)(振动或循环的)周期 ■(Astronomy)the time taken by a celestial object to rotate about its axis, or to make one circuit of its orbit (天文)自转(或公转)周期 ■(Mathematics)the interval between successive equal values of a periodic function (数)(周期函数的)周期
(亦作 menstrual period)a flow of blood and other material from the lining of the uterus, lasting for a few days and occurring in sexually mature women who are not pregnant at intervals of about one lunar month until the menopause (妇女的)经期
(chiefly N. Amer.)a full stop (主北美)句号,句点 ■(informal)added to the end of a statement to indicate that no further discussion is possible or desirable (非正式)到此为止,就这样(常用于陈述末尾,表示无法或无需再讨论) he is the sole owner of the trademark, period. 他是那商标的唯一所有人,就是这样。
(Chemistry)a set of elements occupying a horizontal row in the periodic table (化)周期元素
(Rhetoric)a complex sentence, especially one consisting of several clauses, constructed as part of a formal speech or oration (修辞)完整句 ■(Music)a complete idea, typically consisting of two or four phrases (乐)乐段,乐节
adjective
[attrib.]belonging to or characteristic of a past historical time, especially in style or design (尤指风格或设计)属于过去某一特定历史时期的;具有过去某一特定历史时期特点的 a splendid selection of period furniture. 古老家具精选。
常用词组 put a period to
(dated)put an end to; bring to a conclusion (旧)使结束,终止 in dry climates, the onset of summer drought may put a period to plant activity. 在干燥的气候条件下,夏季干旱的开始就可能使植物丧失活力。
语源
late Middle English (denoting the time during which something, especially a disease, runs its course): from Old French periode, via Latin from Greek periodos 'orbit, recurrence, course', from peri- 'around' + hodos 'way, course'. The sense 'portion of time' dates from the early 17th cent