piaffe

piaffe

1. The same applies to transitions from one movement to another, for instance from passage to piaffe or vice versa.

从一个动作移行到另一个动作时，也应遵守上述原则。例如从正步移行成原地踏步或是反过来都是一样的。

2. A movement with hurried, unlevel or irregular steps, without cadence or spring cannot be called a true piaffe.

动作慌忙，不对称或者运步不规则，没有节奏感或是没有弹性，都不能算是真正的原地踏步。

3. Piaffe must always be animated by a lively impulsion and characterised by a perfect balance.

原地踏步必须始终有活跃的前进气势，以及完美的平衡的特点。

4. Piaffe is a highly collected, cadenced, elevated diagonal movement giving the impression of remaining in place.

原地踏步是高度收缩、富有弹力、对角肢高抬、原地进行的的动作。

5. Piaffe is a highly collected, cadenced, elevated diagonal movement giving the impression of being in place.

原地踏步是高度收缩，节奏明显，对角肢高抬，原地进行的的动作。

6. Aims of piaffe are: To demonstrate the highest degree of collection while giving the impression of remaining in place.

原地踏步的目标：在于展现保持在原地时最高程度的收缩。

7. 3.1. Pirouettes (half-pirouettes) are usually carried out at collected walk or canter, but can also be executed at piaffe.

定后肢迴旋(定后肢半迴旋)通常用缩短慢步或跑步来做，也可以用原地踏步来做。

8. Pirouettes (half-pirouettes) are usually carried out at collected walk or canter, but can also be executed at piaffe.

定后肢?旋(定后肢半?旋)通常用缩短慢步或跑步来做，也可以用原地踏步来做。

9. Such movements would include shoulder-in, travers and renvers, half-pass, counter canter, flying changes, pirouettes, piaffe and passage, and all movements that require suppleness for bending.

这些动作包括，肩内，腰内，斜横步，反腿跑，换腿，定后肢旋转，原地抬腿等等所有的要求马匹正直，曲挠的动作。

10. The horse should remain light and soft' on the bit' and be able to go smoothly from the passage to the piaffe and vice-versa, without apparent effort and without altering the cadence, the impulsion being always lively and pronounced.

马匹仍然轻柔地受衔\，并且能流畅地从正步变换到原地踏步，又能相反地变换，变换动作不牵强，节奏也不变，始终有明显活跃的前进气势。

11. The demanding movements of piaffe and passage were included and the Grand Prix test, as it is performed today, was already taking shape.

马匹原地踏步和正步都是要求动作，而大奖赛，正如今天所表演的一样，也已经开始成形。