(亦作 pine tree)an evergreen coniferous tree which has clusters of long needle-shaped leaves. Many kinds are grown for the soft timber, which is widely used for furniture and pulp, or for tar and turpentine 松树。 比较 fir
Genus Pinus, family Pinaceae: many species, including the Scots pine and stone pine 松属,松科: 多种,包括欧洲赤松和意大利五针松 ■used in names of coniferous trees of other families, e.g. Chile pine [用于其他科松类树木名称中,如Chile pine] …松 ■used in names of unrelated plants that resemble the pines in some way, e.g. ground pine, screw pine [用于某方面类似松树而与松树无关的植物名称中,如ground pine, screw pine]…松 ■[as modifier]having the scent of pine needles 有松针香味的 a pine pot-pourri. 有松针香味的百花香料。
(informal)a pineapple (非正式)凤梨,菠萝
派生 pinery noun 语源
Old English, from Latin pinus, reinforced in Middle English by Old French pin
pine2 verb
[no obj.]suffer a mental and physical decline, especially because of a broken heart (尤指因伤心)消瘦,憔悴,衰弱 she thinks I am pining away from love. 她认为我因爱情而憔悴。 ■(pine for)miss and long for the return of 怀念,思念
语源
Old English pīnian ('cause to) suffer', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch pijnen, German peinen 'experience pain', also to obsolete pine 'punishment'; ultimately based on Latin poena 'punishment'