plan

plan
noun

a detailed proposal for doing or achieving something
计划，规划
the UN peace plan.
联合国和平计划。
■[with modifier]a scheme for the regular payment of contributions towards a pension, savings account, or insurance policy
（养老金、储蓄、保险）方案
a personal pension plan.
个人养老金方案。
(一般作 plans)an intention or decision about what one is going to do
意图，打算
I have no plans to retire.
我还没打算退休。
a detailed diagram, drawing, or program, in particular
详细图表，绘图，方案，尤指
■a fairly large-scale map of a town or district
（镇、区的）大比例尺地图，详图
a street plan.
街道图。
■a drawing or diagram made by projection on a horizontal plane, especially one showing the layout of a building or one floor of a building
平面图。比较 elevation（义项3）
■a diagram showing how something will be arranged
分布图，示意图
look at the seating plan.
看座位分布图。
■(in the Methodist Church) a document listing the preachers for all the services in a circuit during a given period
（卫理公会教堂）巡回传教士名单

(planned, planning)
[with obj.]

decide on and arrange in advance
计划，安排，部署
they were planning a trip to Egypt.
他们计划到埃及去旅行。
[with infinitive]he plans to fly on Wednesday.
他计划星期三去乘飞机。
[no obj.]we plan on getting married in the near future.
我们安排在近期结婚。
■[noobj.]make preparations for an anticipated event or time
做打算
we have to plan for the future.
我们不得不为日后做打算。
design or make a plan of (something to be made or built)
设计，绘制…的图样
they were planning a garden.
他们在设计一个花园。

常用词组
someone's ( 或 the) best plan

go according to plan

make a plan

plan of action (或 campaign 或 attack)

an organized programme of measures to be taken in order to achieve a goal
行动（或活动、袭击）计划

语源

late 17th cent.: from French, from earlier plant 'ground plan, plane surface', influenced in sense by Italian pianta 'plan of building'. Compare with plant

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