pleural

pleural

1. Malign pleural cavity hydrocele is one pleural tran sudatory disease caused by tubercle, knub and inflammation impinged the pleural.

1一般资料：本组病例其中男性22例，女10例，最大年龄78岁，最小13岁，平均年龄51．7岁，40岁以下7例，占21．8%，吸烟指数大于400支/年16例，不吸烟者12例。

2. Surgical treatment of 21 cases with pleura tubercle tumour.

21例胸膜结核瘤的外科治疗。

3. CT Evaluation of Pleural Indentation of Solitary Pulmonary Nodules Less Than 3 cm.

3厘米以下孤立性肺结节胸膜凹陷征的CT评价

4. A study on the proliferation and cytotoxcity of TIL activated by ATP and COA from malignancy pleural effusion.

ATP和COA活化癌性胸水TIL的增殖力与杀伤活性的研究

5. The value of DNA ploidy analysis by flow cytometry in diagnosis of pleural effusion and the ascitic cells.

DNA倍体分析在胸腹水诊断中的价值。

6. Theapplied foreground of IOS in clinical exudative tuberculosis pleurisy (pleural effusion) could be good.

IOS法测定呼吸阻抗在渗出性结核性胸膜炎 (胸腔积液 )临床应用中有一定的价值

7. "Pleural arch" by the hard-care film festival and elastin constitute a limb.

“胸膜弓”由硬护膜层和节肢弹性蛋白构成。

8. "Pleura mass hat"was characteristic appearance located the pleura mass.

“胸膜肿块帽征”是定位胸膜肿块的特征性表现;

9. Unlike perilymphatic and random nodules, centrilobular nodules spare the pleural surfaces.

不像其他两型，小叶中心型的结节不靠近胸膜。

10. For cancer of the pleura (pleural mesothelioma), a lung may be removed in an operation called a pneumonectomy.

为肋膜(胸膜间皮瘤)的癌症，肺在称肺切除术的操作也许被去除。

11. The report on sodium pentachlorophenol poisoning and pleural effusion is rare.

五氯酚钠中毒致胸腔积液的报道非常罕见。

12. People, advocate radical make the pleural pneumonectomy.

人，主张做根治的胸膜肺切除术。

13. Yellow nail syndrome is a medical syndrome that includes pleural effusions, lymphoedema and yellow dystrophic nails.

什么是'黄钉综合征-黄指甲出现全身性疾病'?

14. The pleural indentation with pleural thickening.

伴有胸膜增厚的胸膜凹陷征。

15. Varying degree of serofibrinous inflammation are occasionally encountered involving the pleura and peritoneum .

偶尔看到波及胸膜和腹膜的不同程度的浆液纤维性炎症。

16. Title： The value of DNA ploidy analysis by flow cytometry in diagnosis of malignant pleural effusion.

关键词：流式细胞术;癌胚抗原;脱落细胞学;恶性胸腔积液

17. Other findings included calcification, septa, mucinous masses, pleural effusion, and ureteral dilation.

其他少见征象包括钙化、分隔、黏液性团块、胸腔积液、输尿管扩张等。

18. Screw malposition was symptomatic only in 1 patient (pleural effusion and feer) and asymptomatic in the other 12 cases (10.4%).

其他并发症还包括：15例患者术中出现椎弓根骨折，14例患者出现硬脊膜损伤，2例患者出现浅层伤口感染。

19. Disorders include blood (hemothorax) or air (pneumothorax, which can lead to atelectasis) in the pleural cavity, and inflammation of the pleura (pleurisy).

其病变有胸膜腔中血液（血胸）或气体（气胸，可导致肺不张）方面的疾病，和胸膜的炎症（胸膜炎）。

20. Purulent: numerous PMN's are present. Also called "empyema" in the pleural space.

化脓：有大量嗜中性粒细胞，在胸膜腔积聚又称为积脓。

21. Often, een when not grossly calcified, asbestos-related areas of pleural thickening appear slightly denser that adjacent intercostal muscles.

即使在钙化不十分显著时也可出现胸膜增厚区轻度密度增高，尤其是肋间肌下的胸膜。

22. There were 5 inguinal, 4 pleural, 2 subcutaneous and 1 pen-catheter leakages.

发生透析液渗漏的病人中有5例鼠蹊部渗漏，4例肋膜积水，2例皮下组织渗漏和1例导管出口旁渗漏。

23. In addition, the presence of pleural effusion would be more in keeping with LC than sarcoidosis or silicosis.

另外，LC的胸膜渗出常较结节病和煤尘肺多见。

24. Seen here on the pleural side of the diaphragmatic leaves are several tan-white pleural plaques.

可见几个呈灰白色的胸膜斑。

25. There is mild septal thickening and reticulation in the posterior subpleural region on the right.This is unassociated with adjacent pleural thickening.

右侧胸膜下可见轻度间隔增厚及网状改变，和胸膜增厚部位相隔较远。

26. Increased right side pleural effusion was noted during last admission.

右侧胸膜渗出增加在上次进入本院时被发现。

27. Prevention and treatment of pleural effusion after partial right hepatectomy of hepatocellular carcinoma.

右肝癌切除术后胸腔积液的防治。

28. Teixeira LR,Pinto JA,Marchi E.Malignant pleural effusion[J].J Bras Pneumol,2006,32(Suppl 4):S182-189.

吴月明.胸腔内留置中心静脉导管局部加静脉化疗治疗恶性胸腔积液32例分析[J].中国误诊学杂志,2006,6(20):3991.

29. Decreased breath sounds may be noted with a pleural effusion, COPD, atelectasis and pneumothorax.

呼吸音减低则可以在胸腔积液、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)、肺不张和气胸时被发现。

30. Thus, when one is actually diagnosed with pleural mesothelioma, it is often quite advanced.

因此，当被诊为胸膜间皮瘤时，它常是进展性的。

31. The right pleural cavity is filled with a cloudy yellowish-tan fluid, characteristic for a chylothorax.

图示乳糜胸，右胸膜腔充满黄褐色云絮状液体。

32. The black streaks seen between lobules of lung beneath the pleural surface are due to anthracotic pigment.

图示胸膜下肺小叶间可见黑色条纹（碳末沉着）。

33. The dense white encircling tumor mass is arising from the visceral pleura and is a mesothelioma.

图示间皮瘤，致密的白色环状肿块从胸膜脏层长出。

34. In its most common form, pleural mesothelioma, mesothelioma affects the pleural surfaces in the chest cavity.

在它最常见的形式，胸膜间皮瘤，间皮瘤影响胸腔胸膜的表面。

35. After pleural mesothelioma, peritoneal mesothelioma accounts for the majority of other diagnoses.

在胸膜间皮瘤之后，腹膜间皮瘤在其它诊断中占多数。

36. Pemetrexed disodium is the only agent for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma(MPM).

培美曲塞二钠是唯一治疗恶性胸膜间皮瘤(MPM)的药物。

37. Kuhlman J.Complex Disease of the Pleural Space. kuhlman j.

复杂疾病的胸腔空间。

38. An irregular line parallels the pleural surface, termed a subpleural line.

外带胸膜下可见不规则线状影，于胸膜大致并行，即胸膜下线。

39. Bullae are large dilated airspaces that bulge out from beneath the pleura.

大泡是扩张的肺泡在胸膜下突出。

40. If pleural nodules are isible, the pattern is random (miliary) or perilymphatic.

如果可见胸膜下结节，则为随机（粟粒状）型或淋巴管周围型。

41. A bronchoscopy may be performed if pleural mesothelioma is suspected.

如果怀疑胸膜间皮瘤，也可用支气管镜检查。

42. If pleural nodules are absent or few in number, the pattern is likely centrilobular.

如果没有胸膜下结节或者数量很少，则可能是小叶中心型结节。

43. If pleura breaks, pleural cavity will be open to atmosphere and air will enter pleural cavity .This is called pneumothorax.

如果胸膜破裂，胸膜腔与大气相通，空气将立即进入胸膜腔内，形成气胸。

44. Shock and the problem of maintaining respiration when the pleura was opened remained to be solved.

对于休克和打开胸腔后如何保持呼吸的问题仍未得到解决。

45. Suspicious for malignant pleural mesothelioma patients, CT examination is most useful.

对于可疑恶性胸膜间皮瘤的病人，CT检查最为有用。

46. Fibrous pleural adhesions are common in persons who have had past episodes of inflammation of the lung that involve the pleura.

对于曾经有感染并累及胸膜的病人来说，纤维素性胸膜粘连比较常见。

47. Low-dose radiation can be considered for the palliative treatment of pleural and pulmonary EMH.

对于肋膜或肺部的髓外造血所引起的症状，放射治疗为一可考虑的治疗方式。

48. Another gross lesion typical for pneumoconioses, and asbestosis in particular, is a fibrous pleural plaque.

尘肺的又一典型的大体损害，尤其石棉肺，引起纤维性胸膜斑。

49. The most common symptoms include dyspnea, chest pain, and unilateral pleural effusion.

常见的表现包括有胸痛、呼吸困难、及肋膜积水。

50. Pathological changes -- often starting at the visceral pleura between the pleura or leaves.

常起自脏层胸膜或叶间胸膜。

51. All of the tumors demonstrated wide mediastinal and trachea was pushed, 4 accompanied with pleural effusion.

平片显示纵隔增宽，气管受压移位，4例可见胸腔积液。

52. The infiltration,inflammation around bronchia,and pleural effusion were early presentations,not distinguishable from common infections.

并殖吸虫病在不同的时期出现不同的胸部CT表现 ,浸润性和支气管周围炎样改变以及胸腔积液是感染的早期表现 ;

53. Forty-six patients with malignant pleural effusions were treated with intrapleural Corynebacterium parvum.

应用短小棒状杆菌菌苗胸腔内给药治疗46例恶性胸腔积液患者。

54. And 9 examples in them belongs to the diffusive pleura incrassation,3 left are limitative one.

弥漫性胸膜增厚9例,局限性胸膜增厚3例。

55. While a pleural malignancy can invade the lung, the tumor's origin site is still the pleura, so pleural mesothelioma should never be treated as lung cancer.

当胸膜的恶性病变侵及肺，肿瘤的原发灶仍是胸膜，因此胸膜间皮瘤是不能被当成肺癌治疗。

56. Border line heart size and tortuous aorta Lt pleural effusion is found.

心脏边缘及主动脉弓处有肋膜积水的情形。

57. Malignant pleural mesothelioma(MPM)represents a rare disease.

恶性胸膜间皮瘤(MPM)是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤。

58. In using the algorithm, we first identify the presence of subpleural nodules in relation the the major fissure and peripheral pleural surfaces.

按上文的方法，我们首先可以辨认出胸膜下结节，包括肺裂及外周胸膜表面。

59. Thoracocentesis is a commonly employed diagnostic and therapeutic procedure in patients with pleural effusion.

摘要对于肋膜积液的病人而言，肋膜积液穿放术是常用的诊断及治疗方式。

60. Malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is an uncommon, but no longer rare cancer.

摘要恶性肋膜间皮瘤是个不常见却又不再罕见的癌症。

61. To ea1uate the diagnosing value of thoracoscopy in the pleural effusion of unknown reason.

摘要目的探讨胸腔镜检查术对疑难胸腔积液的诊断价值。

62. Objective to observe the curative effect of cisplatin on malignant pleural effusion combined with thymopentin at patients.

摘要目的观察顺铂联合胸腺五肽治疗恶性胸腔积液的疗效。

63. To evaluate the use of flexirigid thoracoscopy for diagnosing difficult pleural effusion.

摘要目的评价可弯曲内科胸腔镜在不明原因胸腔积液诊断中的应用价值。

64. Objective To observe the clinical effects of 36 patients with malignant pleural effusion tredted by Streptococcus A Group for Injection.

摘要目的：观察沙培林治疗恶性胸腔积液的临床疗效。

65. Pleural effusion associated with retroperitoneal urinary leakage is unusual.

摘要集尿系统尿液外渗后所引起的肋膜积液，在临床上属于罕见。

66. Methods The gerontal patients with tuberculous exadative pleurisy were treated with antituberculosis drugs and their pleural effusion was drawn .

方式老年结核性渗出性胸膜炎患者经过抗痨及抽液治疗,对比使用激素及没有使用激素治疗的疗效。

67. Methods Appearance of lung parenchymal and pleural changes in patients with asbestosis in chest X ray film and CT scanning was compared.

方法 对19 例石棉肺患者进行胸部X 线和CT 检查， 比较X 线和CT 检查对石棉肺患者肺实质改变和胸膜改变的表现特点和检出结果。

68. Methods:ANP and CEA in 32 tuberculous and 36 cancerous pleural effusion patients were detected.

方法:检测36例恶性胸水、32例结核性胸水的心钠素、癌胚抗原水平。

69. Methods Twenty-two patients with primary pleural tumor were analyzed retrospectively.

方法回顾性分析22例原发性胸膜肿瘤的临床资料。

70. Methods The clinical data of 42 SLE elderly patients with pneumonic pleural damage were analyzed.

方法回顾性分析42例确诊为SLE老年患者的临床资料。

71. Methods X-ray chest films of 6 patients with cholesterin-contained hydrothorax provn by pleural fluid examination were analyzed retrospectively.

方法回顾性分析经检查胸水证实为胆固醇性胸腔积液6例患者的X线胸片。

72. Methods 60 patients with malignant pleural effusion were randomly divided into trial group and control group, and each group was 30 patients.

方法将60例恶性胸腔积液患者随机分为观察组和对照组（各30例）。

73. Methods A perspective study of 50 patients with pleural effusion was conducted using conventional CT and CTP.

方法应用CT胸腔造影检查对50例非包裹性胸腔积液病人进行前瞻性研究。

74. Early pleural thickening is discontinuous and abnormal areas can be easily contrasted with adjacent normal regions.

早期的胸膜增厚可间断出现，易于与正常胸膜区别。

75. Microscopically, the fibrous pleural plaque is composed of dense layers of collagen.

显微镜下可见胸膜的纤维化是由胶原质所构成的致密层。

76. Initially, there may just be an effusion into the pleural space.There may also be a fibrinous pleuritis.

最初,可能有胸膜腔渗出，也可能出现纤维素性胸膜炎。

77. Dialysate leakage induced 5 patients to leave the PD program (4 cases of pleural effusions and 1 case of hydrocele).

最后，有5例病人转而接受备注透析（4例肋膜积水，1例鼠蹊部渗漏）。

78. There was a small pleural effusion and no evidence of pericardial constriction.

有少量胸腔积液，没有心包收缩的证据。

79. This patient shows a perilymphatic pattern. Subpleural nodules are isible in relation to the major fissure and peripheral pleural surfaces.

本例为淋巴管周围型结节，肺裂及外周胸膜可见多发胸膜下结节。

80. Post cryo,slight haemoptysis occurred in 61.% patients,fever in 47.8%,pneumothorax and pleural effusion in 23.7%,respectively.

术后并发症较少,术后61.8%有少量咯血,47.8%有发热,气胸和胸腔积液各23.7%。