policymaking

policymaking

1. "Environmental Politics &Policy" explores the workings of environmental policymaking in the United States.

"环境政治及政策"此门课探讨的是在美国公共政策中,环境政策的制定运作过程。

2. To what degree were there presidential “coattails” in 2000, and how will the presence or absence of those coattails affect policymaking in the near term?

2000年选举在多大程度上存在着总统选举的“帮忙”，这些帮忙对近期的政策研究会产生怎样的政府影响？

3. Application of Extensive GE Matrix on the Regional Industrial Policymaking

GE衍生矩阵在区域产业政策制定中的实际应用

4. Yoking together Germany's two Volksparteien in one government tends to stifle the coherent, mainstream opposition that is essential to the cut-and-thrust of policymaking in any democracy.

Yoking和其它两个自由党有抑制其合作的倾向，最主要的反对意见是在任何一个民主国家制定政策的必要性的推动和抑制问题。

5. policymaking body

[法] 政策机构

6. “After a long career in research and policymaking,” says Colin Campbell, the elder of the two authors, “I have decided to step ‘out of the system.

“我从事研究、政治决策已经很多年了，现在决定跨出这个领域，看看美国人究竟为什么如此困惑。”

7. “See no evil, hear no evil and speak no evil” may sometimes be a good prescription for day to day life, but it is no basis for policymaking.

“非礼勿说、非礼勿视、非礼勿听”（看无过，听无过，言无过）可能有时会是日常生活的良方，但绝对不是政策制定的根据。

8. "Wong Kwong Yu being detained" after the incident, the United States and countries from the current 7-member policymaking group responsible for operations.

“黄光裕被拘查”一事发生后，国美目前由7人决策小组负责运营。

9. The Asia-Europe Meeting, last held in 2006, traditionally does not result in any policymaking.

上次亚欧会议的举办是在2006年，并没有任何制定政策的结果。

10. Not only is policymaking absent and reformism on the defensive but the global slump is hitting Japanese industry particularly hard, and foreign workers foremost.

不仅仅因为政策制定的缺失以及改良主义处于劣势，也因为全球衰退对日本工业的打击尤其严重，而外国工人最甚。

11. Keywords incompleted-market economy;social security;market economy;institutional construction;policymaking analysis;

不完全市场经济;市场化;社会保障;制度建构;政策分析;

12. Often overlooked, however, is the broader impact of poorly developed debt markets on regional economic and monetary policymaking.

不过，经常被忽略的是发展不完善的债务市场对地区经济和货币决策的广泛影响。

13. By recent standards of Chinese policymaking, the response of the central government to inflation has been relatively rapid, underlining the political importance of the issue.

与中国近来一些决策相比，中央政府对通胀问题的反应一直相对比较迅速，突显出这一问题的政治重要性。

14. The Fuzziness Analysis of Series System Investment Policymaking

串联系统投资决策的模糊分析

15. Optimists argue that the entry of entrepreneurs such as Mr Yin into the Communist Party's inner circle will give the private sector a more powerful voice in policymaking.

乐观的人士认为，让象尹这样的私营企业家进入***的核心圈子，将会使得他们在政策的制订上发挥更大的影响力。

16. nine-member policymaking panel

九人决策小组

17. In order to treat the two-sides poverty effectively, concrete work should be done earnestly with policymaking, adjustment of industrial structure, guidance by science and techn...

从政策制定,产业结构调整,科技引导和党政重视,部门集成服务等方面切实做好工作,实现双重贫困的有效治理,促进人与自然的和谐发展。

18. Without saying so explicitly, Mr Leffler leaves the unmistakable impression that the next person sitting in the Oval Office will find the road back to collaborative policymaking very long indeed.

他们意识到，要达到自己的目的，需要的不是战争，而是与盟友的紧密合作。

19. He described the actions ExxonMobil is taking in partnership with others to address both challenges, and also discussed a framework for economic and climate change policymaking.

他描述了埃克森美孚正在与其他公司合作为解决两大难题所采取的行动,同时还讨论了经济及气候变化政策制定的框架。

20. His presence rebuts criticism that Mr Obama's team has too little policymaking experience.

他的上台引发人们对奥巴马团队缺乏制定政策的经验的批评。

21. 'Our reform plans are not limited to the economic sphere kal geons,' he said. 'Policymaking decisions are more transparent than before.'

他说，我们的改革计划并不局限于经济领域，政策的决策过程比过去更加透明了。

22. How do the media cover science and environmental risk? To what extent and how do the media affect environmental policymaking, given their coverage of these topics?

传媒如何触及科学和环境危机？如果媒体能够触及一些议题，它在多大程度上能够，以及如何能够影响环境决策？

23. But a2 per cent target is entirely consistent with the reality of the ECB's policymaking.

但2%的目标与欧洲央行的决策现实是完全一致的。

24. However, I think that announcing a target would strengthen our commitment to the price-stability objective and also give more emphasis to long-run considerations in policymaking.

但我认为，宣布一个目标将会加强我们对价格稳定目标的忠诚，因而，也会更加强调决策的长期考虑。

25. But he says the Liberal Democrats left policymaking to aging politicians out of touch with the needs of the people.

但是他说自民党偏离了政策的制定，使得政客们远离了民众的需求.

26. But such is the secretive way that policymaking works in China that it may be several days (or longer) before news trickles out of what these “breakthroughs” actually amount to.

但是在中国，政府决策是秘密进行的，也许几天（或更长时间）之后等到消息透露出来，人们才能知道这些“突破”指的是什么。

27. DECLARATION ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION TO ACHIEVING GREATER COHERENCE IN GLOBAL ECONOMIC POLICYMAKING

关于世界贸易组织对实现全球经济决策更大一致性所作贡献的宣言

28. It has now brought the impetus for growth-boosting reforms, or indeed for any joined-up policymaking at all, to a halt.

其他没这么肯定的人则说日本经济离不景气不远了。

29. policymaking committees; policymaking decisions.

决策委员会；制定政策的决定

30. The machinery of policymaking has been wrenched out of shape, particularly at the State Department.

决策机器俨然已扭曲变性，国务院的问题尤甚。

31. The Role of the Interest Group in the Policymaking System At Home And Aboard In American

利益集团在美国内外决策体制中的地位

32. Mr Lawson resigned over what he saw as interference in economic policymaking, and Sir Alan had to go too.

劳森先生认为这是对经济决策的干涉，于是引咎辞职，艾伦爵士也只得相继辞职。

33. Wall Street is also awaiting the Federal Reserve's policymaking meeting on Tuesday.

华尔街同样期待周二美联储即将举行的决策会议。

34. Political stability, in turn, has led to consistent policymaking.

反过来，政治稳定也确保了它政策制定的一致性。

35. Surely, the bank's policymaking board would have been the better arbiter.

可以肯定的是，央行的政策制定委员会将会是更好的仲裁者。

36. An agency, however, typically has much wider substantive policymaking authority than a court.

可行政机关比法院拥有宽泛得多的实体决策权。

37. With the rise of ‘evidence-based policymaking’, a buzzphrase in Western political life today, traditional electoral authority has been replaced by the authority of the dispassionate expert.

因为当今西方政治生活中最时髦的词汇“以证据为基础的决策”的兴起，传统的选举的权威已经被没有激情的专家权威所替代。

38. But Congress, lacking the presidential bullhorn, is a much less effective policymaking instrument than the White House, as Mr Gingrich eventually discovered.

国会由于缺少总统选举时的那种炒作方式，与白宫相比确实是确定政治决策效率较低的部门，这也正是金里奇最终发现的。

39. The thousands of scientists who, in 2006, signed a petition calling for the restoration of scientific integrity to federal policymaking will also feel vindicated.

在2006年数以千计的科学家提交了一份请愿书，呼吁在联邦政策制定中重建科学诚信。他们将证明其主张的正确性。

40. The administration's review of America's Iran policy, almost complete, has impressed on those involved how far America's rivalry with Iran has permeated policymaking across the region.

在奥巴马政府进行的美国对伊朗的政策回顾中，那些参与者对美国与伊朗之间的敌对关系竟能如此深远地影响到该地区的政策制定感到惊讶。

41. In the construction of socialist harmonious society, this approach embodies and requires three issues, entry point of policymaking, measures to perform the policy and appraisal of the performance.

在建设社会主义和谐社会中，“以人为本”体现出在“决策的切入点”“落实工作的具体方法”“对工作效果的评价”3个方面的更高要求。

42. In earlier times, national governments jealously guarded their policymaking processes and prerogatives.

在早期，国家政府坚决地捍卫自己政策制订的过程和特权。

43. In U.S. policymaking circles, there are two terms used as shorthand to describe the views of analysts of Chinese contemporary affairs.

在美国的政策制定者圈内，有两个简短的俗语，用以描述中国当代事务的分析者的观点。

44. Over thepast month deft policymaking saw off calamity in the rich world.

在过去一个月里，在富裕国家里灵活的制定政策使得灾难程度减小了。

45. The western-centric conception of modernisation that shaped thinking and policymaking in much of the world over the last hundred years belongs in history's trash heap.

在过去一百年里，世界许多国家思考和决策时秉持的现代化“西方中心”观念将被扔进历史的故纸堆。

46. In this course, the Japanese yen appreciation becomes the pivot means of the United States, and also the key soft rib of the Japanese policymaking authorities.

在这一过程中，日元升值成为美国着重使用的手段，也是日本政策当局的核心软肋。

47. Elites in foreign policymaking

外交决策精英

48. “I think this is really a time for very, very bold institutional domestic policymaking, in a way that is going to cause the average Chinese to feel comfortable about reducing their savings,” she said.

她表示：“我认为，当前正是进行非常大胆的制度性决策的时候，以使中国老百姓可以放心地降低自己的储蓄水平。”

49. What explained this perverse policymaking?

如何去解释这种反常的经济决策呢？

50. How to attract FDI has already become a focus of different districts in policymaking.

如何吸引外商直接投资已成为各地区政策制定者共同关注的焦点。

51. Having an introductory subject in American politics or policymaking is a prerequisite to taking 17.251.

学习课程17.251前必须先学习有关美国政治或政策制定的介绍性课程。

52. They believe they should have a greater say in global policymaking and in currency markets.

它们相信，它们在全球决策过程和外汇市场中应当拥有更大的话语权。

53. It will contain a policymaking Assembly, and a 36-member executive Council that will make sure the policies comply with the treaty's provisions.

它包括一个制定政策的大会和一个由36个成员组成的执行理事会。理事会将确保各项政策符合条约的规定。

54. This pragmatism will also make it easier to ensure some continuity in policymaking.

实用主义的另一个作用就是更容易保证政策的连续性。

55. Historical Analysis on American Exchange Rate Policymaking Authority

对美国汇率政策制定权力归属的分析

56. Study on quantitative analysis method of accounts receivable policymaking

应收账款政策的定量分析法研究

57. the report's content reflect a long-standing and lively internal debate within elite policymaking circles in china on the dangers of the use of untrammelled power in one-party state.

应重新检视党的权利，应强化法律的健全和更为自由的媒体环境。

58. Given that each side seems to say the same thing about the other, can you come up with an alternative to the rational model of science in environmental policymaking?

当一方看起来与另一方说的是同一件事，你能否提出一个在环境决策中运用科学的替代性理性模型？

59. Of course, this approach to policymaking doesn't always work.

当然，这种制定政策的方法不是总能成功的。

60. In summary, agencies have almost complete freedom, in the absence of statutory restrictions, to choose between rules and orders as vehicles for policymaking.

总之，在缺少法定限制的情况下，行政机关几乎有充分的自由在作为制定政策的手段--规则和指令之间作出选择。

61. And, by and large, the IPCC does what it was supposed to do: it provides a robust scientific basis for politicians to get on with policymaking.

总的来说，联合国的政府间气候变化专业委员会做了它该做的。它提出了为在政治家们的政策制定提供了坚实的科学基础。

62. It all suggests an emphasis on more policymaking, not less.

所有这一切都表明，安倍正加强对决策的控制，而不是相反。

63. The political authorities, on whose shoulders the ultimate economic policymaking responsibility rests, are likely to grow in economic sophistication

担负着最终经济决策责任的政治当局，很可能在复杂的经济中成长起来。

64. A more practical analysis, it is argued, would have paid more attention to the need of the people's representatives to exert more control over policymaking by the unelected bureaucracy.

据争论，要是法院做出较为实际的分析，就会更多地注意到以下必要性：民众代表对未经选举产生的机关所制定的政策行使更多的控制。

65. policymaking control

控制决策

66. An important increasingly trend of the local governance arena considers policymaking now shaped to a kind of "network governance" influencing in local affairs.

摘要本文主要探讨地方治理逐渐演进的一个发展趋势，即网络治理对于地方事务的功能与影响。

67. Policymaking Mechanisms: Framework Sketching and Their Improvement

政府决策机制的内涵及其完善

68. Development policymaking has now become even more challenging.

政策制定变得更富有挑战性。

69. The Art of Policymaking: Tools, Techniques, and Processes in the Modern Executive Branch

政策制定的艺术:现代行政部门中的工具技术和过程

70. It holds that the great power outer space policymaking and the arrival of the era of outer space changed the balance of comprehensive strengths between the U.

文章认为,大国空间决策及空间时代的到来,改变了美苏的综合实力对比和美国的决策心理定式,并使冷战和空间政策实施具有了同一性;

71. METHODS:The possible influencing factors in pharmaceutical policymaking were illustrated applying systematic thinking.

方法:采用系统的思维对可能影响药物政策制定的各种因素进行举例分析。

72. Effective science communication is crucial to informed and participatory policymaking, especially in developing countries.

有效的科学传播对知情决策与参与决策是至关重要的，特别是对发展中国家而言。

73. This paper made integrative use of management theory, systematology, policy science, S&T philosophy, and game theory to systematically study the theory and method of S&T policymaking.

本文综合运用管理科学、系统论、政策科学、科学技术哲学、博弈论等多种学科理论和方法,对科技政策制定的理论和方法进行了较系统的研究。

74. Outsourcing authority is a top-down procedural project, which breaks policymaking from democratic accountability.

权威外包是颠倒了的程序工程，破坏了决策的民主的责任追究制。

75. The concepts of medium and small enterprises and its policymaking were discussed in the former two parts.

正文共分六大部分，前两部分主要论述了中小企业及其决策的相关概念和存在的问题。

76. This approach is intended to provide greater political legitimacy for agency policymaking, by bringing the elected branches of government more directly into the process.

此方法意在使选举产生的政府各邵门更直接地参与有关过程，同时为机关的政策制定提供更多的政治合法性。

77. STEVEN W.POPPER, ROBERT J.LEMPERT and STEVEN C.BANKES straddle the worlds of science and policymaking.

波柏、蓝柏特和班克斯横跨科学与政策制定的世界。

78. Yet some argue that the danger of being left outside the policymaking process is greater.

然而一些人争论说被遗留在政策制定过程之外的风险更大。

79. Mr Trichet's comments reflect a debate in policymaking circles about the implications of the growth in derivatives.

特里谢的评论反映了关于衍生物增长的意义在政策制定上的争论。

80. The share of the environment information is also key for the effective and wide environment protection cooperation, policymaking and coordinated action.

环境保护无国界，环保信息应更有效的得到共同分享以促进更广泛、更有效的环保政策、合作与行动。