polishpolishD.J.:[ˈpɔliʃ]K.K.:[ˈpɑlɪʃ]vt. & vi.1.■(使)光滑, 擦亮The wood won't polish.这种木材无法磨光。They polished the car.他们擦亮了汽车。He polished the floor smooth.他把地板磨得光滑。vt.1.■文饰Would you please polish my article right now?您现在把我的文章润色一下好吗?n.1.■光泽剂, 上光蜡, 亮漆The polish is rubbed off.上光蜡被擦掉了。2.■光亮, 光滑A hot plate will spoil the table's polish.热盘子会弄坏桌面的光泽。3.■擦亮, 磨光Use brown polish on these shoes.用棕色的鞋油擦这双鞋。4.■优美, 高雅, 完善His writing has potential but lacks polish.他的写作很有潜力, 但是不够优美。
polish['pɔliʃ]vt.1.■磨光;擦亮:Polish your shoes with a brush.用刷子把你的鞋子擦亮。2.■(涂蜡等)打光滑:to polish leather with cream用上光油把皮革打光3.■修正,修改,修饰(某物):If you polish the article, we will print it in the newspaper.如果你把这篇文章润色一下,我们就在报纸上发表它。4.■使完美;使优美;使精炼:to polish one's English补习英语5.■使(人、举止、仪表等)变得优雅:His manners need polishing.他的举止欠优雅。vi.1.■发亮;变光滑:This tabletop polished up nicely.这个桌面能擦得很亮。2.■擦;擦光:to dust and polish in one operation一举同时除尘及擦光3.■得到改进;变得完美n.1.■光泽;光滑;发亮2.■优美;精良;完善3.■擦光剂;擦光油;磨料4.■擦亮;磨光5.■米糠近义词burnishbuffshine
polishpolish[ˈpɔliʃ]vt.1.■抛光, 磨光, 擦亮2.■使精练[优美], 润饰(文章)polish shoes擦鞋
词性变化polish[ˈpɔliʃ]vi.1.■发光泽, 发亮2.■变得光亮, 变优美Silver polishes easily with this special cloth.用这块特殊的布能很容易把银擦亮。polish[ˈpɔliʃ]n.1.■磨光, 抛光, 琢磨, 擦亮2.■光泽, 光滑, 优美, 精良3.■产生光泽的物质, 擦光剂, 擦光油4.■擦光漆, 虫胶清漆give sth. a good polish把某物好好擦光a high polish很光亮的表面a man of polish文雅的人
继承用法polishableadj.1.■可以擦的polished[ˈpɔlɪʃt]adj.1.■磨光的, 擦亮的; 精练的; 文雅的; 无暇的
参考词汇polish;burnish;shine;都含“磨擦使表面光亮”的意思。1.■polish 指 “用布或其他工具磨擦某物而使其表面光滑或有光泽”, 如:polish silver [glass, furniture]擦银器[玻璃、家具]。2.■burnish 指“擦金属物使产生光泽”, 如:burnish steel擦亮钢。3.■shine 指“通过擦而使其光亮、干净”, 如:shine shoes擦鞋。