pound
pound1[paund]1.■poundn.1.■磅(重量单位，常衡磅时等于16盎司，合0.454公斤；金衡磅时等于12盎司，合0.373公斤) [略作lb]2.■英镑(英国货币单位)[简写￡,全称pound sterling]3.■镑(爱尔兰、以色列等国的货币单位)[简写￡]4.■【圣经】 =mina1vt.1.■验称(货物等)重量a pound of flesh(源于莎士比亚剧本《威尼斯商人》)合法但极不合理的要求；要求偿还一磅肉a pound to a penny[口语]很有可能；十之八九by the pound按每磅(计价)get one's pound's worth[口语]花钱划得来have (或claim,demand) one's pound of flesh无情的索债，逼人还债(莎士比亚语)in for a penny, in for a pound见pennyin the pound每磅(贴水多少)Job's pound监狱；感化院Mischief comes by pounds and goes away by ounces.祸害易来不易去。pay twenty shillings in the pound全数付清penny wise and pound foolish见pennypound for (and)pound均等地pound of flesh分文不能短少的债务，勒逼偿还的全部债务；虽合法还极不合情理的要求(莎士比亚语)pounds, shillings, and pence金钱 [略作L.S.D.， 拉丁语亦作 librae， solidi，denarii]金钱上的；现实的[常作pounds-shillings-and-pence]变形n.poundspound pound2[paund]vt.1.■捣碎；舂烂；碾碎：The farmers pound rice in a mortar.农民们在臼中舂米。2.■猛烈袭击；向…猛打：Three typhoons in a month pounded the city.在一个月里台风三次袭击这座城市。3.■重敲；冬冬地打：The boy pounded the nails into the board.男孩冬冬冬地把钉子敲进木板。4.■(不断重复地)灌输；强迫吸取：This truth is being pounded home to them.正在不断地使他们理解这个道理。5.■打出(路)；捣毁：He pounded his way through the masses.他左冲右撞冲出乱哄哄的人群。6.■敲击出：Who is pounding the piano?谁在砰砰砰地乱弹钢琴?7.■(沉重地)沿着…行走；持续地沿着…行走：The young man pounded the pavement looking for a job.这位年轻人踯躅街头寻找工作。vi.1.■重打；重敲(at或on):Someone is pounding at the back door with a heavy stick.有人在用粗棍子猛敲后门。2.■脚步沉重地走(或跑)；重步前进：The runaway cattle pounded down the hill.失去控制的牛群嗵嗵嗵地直往山下狂奔。3.■(驾舟时)拍打(水面)；接连不断地打：The storm waves pounded against the rocks.暴风雨的风浪冲击着岩石。4.■(心脏、脉搏等)跳动；悸动：Her heart pounded with excitement.她的心激动得怦怦直跳。5.■(持续地)苦干：He always keeps pounding away at his work.他经常持续地努力工作。6.■连续猛击，接连不断地开炮：The heavy guns pounded away at the walls of the fort.重炮对堡垒的墙体不停地轰击。7.■击出响声，发出(反复的)重击声：The engine was pounding.发动机发出锤击响声。n.1.■敲打；捣碎；袭击2.■沉重的敲击；重击3.■重击声；敲打的声音4.■圈网近义词beatpound a beat(警察)在某一地区巡逻pound home to把(道理等)反复灌输给…pound one's ear[美国俚语]睡觉pound the pavements[美国俚语]徘徊街头(找职业等)(警察)巡行街道 pound3[paund]n.1.■(收留迷失牲畜的)兽栏；(走失牲畜的)待领场2.■(放置待赎物品的)待赎所；(警方的)扣押汽车场3.■牲畜栏；(囚禁野兽的)围栅4.■拘留所；监禁处5.■(捕鱼或养鱼的)鱼塘；养龙虾池；鲜活龙虾出售处6.■(打猎时的危险地位)7.■[方言]积水vt.1.■[古语]把(牲畜)关在栏内：to pound the field设栅栏使牲畜跳不过去2.■[比喻]拘留，监禁， 扣押3.■[古语]筑坝拦(水)
poundpound[paund]vt.1.■捣碎, 舂成粉2.■(连续)猛击, 重击, 敲打3.■(不断地)灌输(into)4.■沉重地 沿...走(或移动)Who is pounding thedoor?谁在用拳敲门?The truth is being pounded home to the people.正在不断地使人们懂得这个道理。词性变化pound[paund]vi.1.■(不断地)敲打; 猛击; 接连不断地开炮 (at, on, away)2.■以沉重的步子行走; 隆隆地航行[飞行]3.■(连续地)苦干hear drums pounding in the distance听见远处有鼓咚咚地敲着keep pounding away at one's study持续地努力学习He pounded down the hill to catch the bus.他急促地跑下山来赶汽车。pound[paund]n.1.■接连打击; 砰砰打击(声)
