precedented

precedented

1. In addition, the reporter understands, never sortie net swims the Internet company of business and operation of combination of network game company are in at present precedented already.

此外，记者了解到，从未涉足网游业务的互联网公司与网络游戏公司联合运营在现在已有先例。

2. The empirical fact of the cases shows that the system is passive, unauthorized, precedented, non-systematic, at random and objective.

而已有的案例以经验事实表明，宪法解释与违宪审查制度具有被动性、非授权性、先例性、非制度性、随机性与客观性。