prefrontal

prefrontal

1. ） Prefrontal Damage The Frontal and Prefrontal cortices are important for short term memory, decision making and social intelligence.

: 前额叶受损 额叶与前额叶的皮质对短期记忆、决策，与社会智能都很重要。

2. Prefrontal lobe cortex dopamine D1 receptors mRNA expression increased in rats of DOI-induced head-shakes.

DOI诱导的Tourette综合征动物模型大鼠前额叶皮层多巴胺D1受体基因表达增高。

3. GABAA receptor mediated inhibitory effect of thiopental sodium on glutamate release from prefrontal cortical synaptosomes in rats

GABAA受体介导硫喷妥钠对大鼠前额皮层突触体谷氨酸释放的抑制作用

4. prefrontal leukotomy

[医] 前额叶白质切断术

5. prefrontal region

[医] 额叶前区

6. Miller, E. K., &Cohen, J. D. (2001). An integrative theory of prefrontal cortex function. Annual Review of Neuroscience, in press.

“前额叶皮质功能之整合理论”，摘自《神经科学年度回顾》，即将出版。

7. An Integrative Theory of Prefrontal Cortex Function

一个关于前额叶功能的完整理论

8. prefrontal bone of von Bardeleben

上颌骨额突

9. prefrontal bones of Von Bardeleben

上颌骨额突, 冯巴德勒本额骨

10. Also activated were part of the prefrontal cortex linked to the consideration of another person's intentions, and an area thought to help access memories of previous encounters with that person.

与此同时，也激活了脑部前额皮质，这是用来思考其他人的意图，这个区域被认为是用来帮助辨认见过的不同的人。

11. Much of the brain's coordination of movement occurs at a subcortical level in the basal ganglia or the cerebellum, but novel movements tend to depend on the premotor and prefrontal cortex.

与运动协调有关的脑区，主要都位于皮质下的基底核（basalganglia）或是小脑，不过新动作却倾向利用运动前区和前额叶皮质区。

12. Under special stimulus, inhibited children may have lower threshold of excitability than uninhibited ones in amygdalar, prefrontal cortex and striatal, with higher level of cortisol and heart rate.

与非行为抑制个体相比，在特定的刺激条件下，行为抑制个体的杏仁核、纹状体和右前额区域的激活水平可能较高，心率和可的松水平也倾向于较高。

13. Compared with item memory, more neural mechanisms are needed to fulfill associative memory, such as, prefrontal cortex and hippocampal.

与项目记忆相比，关联记忆需要参与的大脑区域相对较多，包括前额区与海马等；

14. For the warm-type, clouds also extended into the prefrontal area because of more humid and warmer southerlies as well as stronger convergence and upward motion in the lower troposphere.

两类锋面之云区均主要分布在锋上与锋后，唯暖型上滑锋锋前仍有些许云量，此应与锋前近地层南风分量带来较暖湿空气，且锋前有较大之低层辐合与较大之上升运动有关。

15. To combat poor brain development at an early age, neuroscientists are creating video games that specifically develop prefrontal cortex functions in school age kids.

为了在早期与穷人的大脑发育斗争，神经学家正在发明为学龄儿童专门定制的的电脑游戏，以促进他们的额叶皮层发育。

16. In a region of the brain known as the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), neurons must fire continuously for people to avoid being distracted.

为了让人们注意力集中，在大脑的称为VLPFC的区域中，神经元必须不间断的工作。

17. Much effort is directed at the prefrontal cortex, a brain region associated with the highest levels of cognitive function.

主要致力于额前皮质(prefrontalcortex)的研究，这一个和认知最高阶的功能息息相关的大脑区域。

18. For example, one of the last areas to mature, the middle of the prefrontal cortex, lagged five years in those with the disorder.

举例来说，最后一个领域，以成熟的，中产的前额叶皮层，落后五年，在那些与紊乱。

19. Improvisation was found to be accompanied by “a dissociated pattern of activity in the prefrontal cortex”.

人们发现即兴表演中伴随了”额叶皮层的分离式活动“。

20. Understanding The Human Prefrontal Cortex

人类前额皮质剖析

21. Phillips and colleagues identified pertain to areas in the amygdala and orbitomeatal prefrontal cortex (OMPFC) involved in the emotional dysregulation associated with bipolar disorder.

他们比较被试的扫描图。

22. But regardless of the type of joke, the subjects' medial ventral prefrontal cortex always lit up.

但无论哪一类型的幽默，那个叫做脑前叶下腹中轴皮层的区域都始终处于激活状态。

23. But not all parts of the brain are equally involved, thelimbicsystem (the "emotional brain")is especially active, while the prefrontal cortex (the center of intellect and reasoning) isrelativelyquiet.

但是,并非大脑的所有部分都是这样;脑边缘系统(“情感大脑”)就特别的活跃,而前额皮层(思维和推理中心)则相对平静。

24. But at high doses, the prefrontal cortex tuned out, and Ritalin's effects were similar to those of other stimulants.

但是在高剂量时，额叶前部皮层上的作用消失，利他林和其他的兴奋剂产生相同的效果。

25. At low doses, Ritalin primarily affected the prefrontal cortex, jacking up its sensitivity to signals coming in from the hippocampus.

低剂量时，利他林主要影响额叶前部皮层，使皮层对来自海马区的信号更敏感。

26. Investigators at the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, for example, found that TMS applied to the prefrontal cortex can enable subjects to solve geometric puzzles more rapidly.

例如，美国国家神经学疾病与中风研究院的研究人员发现，于受试者的前额叶皮质施以TMS，可以加快受试者解开几何难题的速度。

27. Keywords SHR;Prefrontal;Attentional set shifting;Executive function;

关键词SHR;前额叶;注意定势转移;执行功能;

28. Keywords Child's dyslexia;Near-infrared spectroscopy;prefrontal cortex;Functional brain imaging;

关键词儿童阅读障碍;近红外光谱术;前额叶皮层;脑功能成像;

29. Keywords morphine dependence;guanine nucleotide binding protein;inhibited;hippocampus;ventral tegmental area;prefrontal cortex;nucleus accumbens;locus coeruleus;

关键词吗啡依赖;抑制性鸟苷酸结合蛋白;海马;腹侧背盖区;前额皮质;伏隔核;蓝斑;

30. Keywords Chinese reading dyslexia;children;working memory;left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex;regional cerebral blood volume（rCBV）;functional near-infrared imaging （fNIRI）;

关键词汉语阅读障碍;儿童;工作记忆;左前额叶;局部脑血流量;功能性近红外光学成像;

31. Keywords neuropathic pain;positron emission tomography;brachial plexus avulsion;prefrontal cortex;thalamus;orbitofrontal cortex;

关键词神经病理性疼痛;正电子发射断层扫描;臂丛神经撕脱伤;前额叶;丘脑;眶额回;

32. Keywords Dyslexia;Child;Near-infrared imaging;Activations of left prefrontal lobe;

关键词阅读障碍;儿童;近红外成像;左前额叶活动;

33. medial prefrontal cortex

内侧额叶前皮质

34. Effect of borneol on levels of monoamine neurotransmitters in prefrontal cortex of rat after long-term continuous operations

冰片对长时连续作业大鼠前额叶皮层单胺类递质水平的影响

35. prefrontal area

前额区

36. The Relation between Prefrontal Lobe and Source Memory

前额叶与来源记忆

37. prefrontal lobectomy

前额叶切断术

38. Event-and time-based prospective memory impairment in patient with lesion in prefrontal cortex

前额叶损伤患者基于事件和基于时间的前瞻性记忆损害

39. Impairment of social cognition following damage to the prefrontal cortex

前额叶损伤患者的社会认知障碍

40. prefrontal cortex damage

前额叶损害

41. Effects of Prefrontal Cortex Damage on the General Intelligence, Cognitive Strategy and Self-monitory Capability of the lndividual

前额叶损害对个体一般智力、认知策略与自我监控能力影响的研究

42. Keywords prefrontal cortex;near-infrared spectroscopy;visual search;

前额叶皮层;近红外光学成像;视觉搜索;

43. Keywords Pyrilamine;Orexin A;Prefrontal cortex neurons;Unit firing;

前额叶皮层神经元;单位放电;

44. Prefrontal cortex (PFC) dysfunction can lead to impairment in planning and behavioral inhibition, as well as personality changes.

前额叶皮层（PFC）机能障碍可以导致行为行为计划损伤、行为抑制以及人格改变。

45. prefrontal lobe cortex

前额叶皮质

46. Emotional Disorders in Patients with Prefrontal Cortex Lesions

前额叶皮质损伤患者的情绪异常

47. prefrontal lobe syndrome

前额叶综合征

48. prefrontal association cortex

前额叶联络皮层(质)

49. Ventral prefrontal cortex(VPFC)

前额叶腹侧

50. prefrontal sonic treatment

前额声波治疗

51. prefrontal leucotomy

前额白质切除术

52. prefrontal cortex

前额皮质

53. The fMRI data indicate that these gains were the result of information being processed more quickly and efficiently through the prefrontal cortex.

功能性核磁共振造影技术的数据表明，这是得益于信息可以快速有效地通过脑额叶前部皮层。

54. Mid-dorsolateral region of the prefrontal cortex

区专门负责信息维持,而

55. Keywords stepholidine;dopamine receptors;dopamine;microdialysis;amphetamine;prefrontal cortex;nucleus accumbens;6-hydroxydopamine;

千金藤立定;多巴胺受体;多巴胺;微透析;苯丙胺;前额皮层;伏隔核;6-羟基多巴胺;

56. This phenomenon, Dr.Carson said, is often linked to a decreased activity in the prefrontal cortex.

卡森博士表示，此现象往往与前额皮质活动的减少有关。

57. It turns out that the prefrontal cortex, the area of the brain responsible for willpower and cognitive thought, is a rather feeble bit of flesh and easily depleted.

原来负责意志力和感知思考的大脑区域--前额皮层，是一点点十分软的肌肉，很容易疲劳。

58. In addition, these subjects’ MRI scans showed reduced activity in the prefrontal cortex, an area associated with detecting and resolving memory conflicts.

另外，这些研究对象的磁共振扫描显示在额叶皮层的活动减弱，这是一个与探测和解决记忆冲突有关的区域。

59. Keywords Morphine;Addiction;Ventral prefrontal cortex（VPFC）;EEG power;Macaca mulatas;

吗啡;成瘾;前额叶腹侧;EEG功率;猕猴;

60. Therefore, a medication for stimulating the left prefrontal lobe of the brain would be an effective treatment for clinical depression.

因此，能够刺激大脑左前额叶活动的药物将成为临床忧郁症的有效治疗手段。

61. Almost 45 percent of men who experienced TMS on the right side of their prefrontal cortex accepted the most unfair offers in the ultimatum game.

在右前额叶皮质受到TMS的男性当中，有将近45%的人在最后通牒游戏中，接受了最不公平的提议。

62. A part of brain called the dorsal-lateral * prefrontal core text (cortex) appears especially undeveloped in teens.

在青少年中，其大脑中背外侧前额叶区域没有完全发育。

63. Keywords cDNA microarray;attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder;SHR/WKY;prefrontal cortex;

基因芯片;注意缺陷多动障碍;SHR/WKY;前额叶皮层;

64. Prefrontal cortex in rhesus brain

大脑前额叶

65. Atrophied synaptic connections in the decisive regions of the prefrontal cortex resprouted, while the overgrown dendritic vines of the habit-prone sensorimotor striatum retreated.

大脑前额皮层的决定区域内萎缩的突出连接重新生长，而习惯倾向感应纹状体中过度生长的树突则萎缩了。

66. Modulation of Frequency Receptive Field Plasticity of Auditory Cortex Neurons by Stimulation of Medial Prefrontal Cortex in Rats

大鼠Medial Prefrontal Cortex对听皮层神经元频率感受野可塑性的调控

67. The ventromedial prefrontal cortex has a close connection with basal ganglia structures, in particular the striatum.

大鼠的mPFC与基底神经节特别是纹状体具有密切的联系。

68. It's supposed to send an electromagnetic pulse 3cm into your brain, and somehow stimulate the prefrontal cortex, that part of the brain responsible for making you a civilized human being.

它会传送3厘米的电磁脉冲到你的头部，然后稍微刺激你前额的皮层，大脑的这部分负责你成为一个文明的人。

69. The prefrontal cortex is to the brain what a conductor is to an orchestra.It pulls the whole show together.

对于大脑来说，额叶皮层就如同管弦乐团的一位指挥家--整个表演都由它组织起来。

70. a brief hands on experience of neuropsychological assessment on attention, memory;executive functions and the contributions of the prefrontal cortex.

对注意，记忆，执行功能方面的神经心理学测试有一些经验，对前额皮质的功能有些认识。

71. Effect of orexin A on single-unit activity in prefrontal cortex of anesthetized rats

对麻醉大鼠前额叶皮层神经元单位放电的影响及其机制研究

72. The search begins in the prefrontal cortex, where neurons process the goal "find keys".

寻找过程发端于脑额叶前部皮层，由这里的神经元处理“找钥匙”这个目标。

73. It's tempting to attribute this preference to a general emotional blunting -- a feature commonly described in patients with prefrontal damage.

就在这一天，爱因斯坦给美国总统罗斯福写了一封可能左右战争走向，甚至影响人类未来的信。

74. Keywords Parkinson s disease;6-hydroxydopamine;prefrontal cortex;electrophysiology;

帕金森病;6-羟多巴胺;额叶前皮质;电生理;

75. Changes of neuronal activity of ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the rat model of Parkinson's disease

帕金森病模型大鼠腹内侧前额叶皮层神经元的活动变化

76. Keywords Stress;prefrontal lobe cortex;hippocampus;striatum;neuropeptide Y;adenylcyclase;

应激;前额叶皮质;海马;纹状体;神经肽Y;腺苷酸环化酶;

77. Keywords Obsessive-compulsive disorder Prefrontal region Hippocampus Magnetic resonance spectroscopy;

强迫症;额叶前皮质;海马;磁共振波谱学;

78. When they improvised, the brain's dorsolateral prefrontal and lateral orbital regions were far less active -- and another brain area, the medial prefrontal cortex, was more active.

当他们在即兴创作时，大脑的后侧前额叶与侧面的眼窝区是最不活跃的，而内侧前额叶皮质这个部位则比较活跃。

79. Keywords Minimally conscious state;fMRI;Neuroimaging;Visual perception;Two visual Systems;Emotion;Memory;Brain;Prefrontal cortex;Amygdala;

微意识状态;功能磁共振成像;视觉感知;双视觉系统;情感;记忆;脑;杏仁核;前额叶;

80. Does gender play a role in functional asymmetry of ventromedial prefrontal cortex?

性别是否在额前正中皮质功能的不对称性中起作用?