prejudice

prejudice
noun
[mass noun]
  1. preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience
    先入之见,成见
    English prejudice against foreigners.
    英国人对外国人的成见。
    [count noun]anti-Jewish prejudices.
    反犹太人的先入之见。
    ■dislike, hostility, or unjust behaviour formed on such a basis
    偏见;歧视,反感
    accusations of racial prejudice.
    对种族歧视的指控。
  2. (chiefly Law)harm or injury that results or may result from some action or judgement
    (主律)损害,侵害
    prejudice resulting from delay in the institution of the proceedings.
    因延误诉讼程序的履行而产生的侵害。
verb
[with obj.]
  1. give rise to prejudice in (someone); make biased
    使(某人)有偏见;使产生歧视
    the statement might prejudice the jury.
    这种话可能会使陪审团产生偏见。
  2. (chiefly Law)cause harm to (a state of affairs)
    (主律)损害,侵害
    delay is likely to prejudice the child's welfare.
    延误可能损害这孩子的幸福。
常用词组
with prejudice
  1. (Law)extinguishing any right to pursue a claim in another suit
    (律)无权另案起诉
without prejudice
  1. (Law)without detriment to any existing right or claim
    (律)没有不利,无损于
    the payment was made without any prejudice to her rights.
    这笔款的支付对她的权利没有任何损害。
语源
  1. Middle English (in sense 2 of the noun): from Old French, from Latin praejudicium, from prae 'in advance' + judicium 'judgement'
英语宝典
考试词汇表