presuppose

presuppose

1. You should complete the assigned readings before each lecture as the lecture will often presuppose familiarity with the material in the texts.

)每堂课我们都会指定阅读的教材，有些文章难度很高需要仔细研读。课堂上我们通常会预设大家已经按照进度阅读完教材内容，所以你应当在上课前阅读完毕。

2. Speaking and writing are the most important of these skills, since to some extent they presuppose the other two .

上述技能中，说与写是最重要的。在某种程度上，它们是另外两项技能的前提。

3. Don't presuppose my guilt.

不要先假定我有罪。

4. Both sentences presuppose that there were demonstrators who were planning to march, but that is all.

两句话都是假定示威者准备游行，仅此而已。

5. China is not western world, without reason presuppose its history develops the general comfortable sex of experience.

中国并不是西方世界,没有理由预先假定其历史发展经验的普适性。

6. Other philosophers give accounts of blame and punishment that do not presuppose freedom, so they can reject (2).

举个例子，在回答悖论自由时，一些哲学家试着用一个使得它兼容宿命论和破坏的方法去分析自由。

7. To abstract from the historical process and to fix the religious sentiment as something by itself and to presuppose an abstract -- isolated -- human individual.

从历史进程中抽象出来，投入宗教的感情中，假定一个抽象的-孤立的-人类个体。

8. Using modern astronomers' assumptions, which presuppose a flat universe, they calculated the probability that the universe was in one of three states: flat, positively curved or negatively curved.

他们采用现代天文学家的假设，假定宇宙是平坦的，计算出宇宙处于以下三种状态之一的可能性：平坦的，正向弯曲或反向弯曲。

9. The gospel's demand for repentance and faith does not presuppose natural ability in man.

传福音时我们呼吁人悔改，相信，并不预设人有自然的能力信，悔改。

10. Genemp speaking, however, the ancient subject-conceptual aesthetics had to presuppose the object, on the one hand, and on the other, it had not formed itself into a comlete system of aesthetics.

但如果从总体上看，西方古代审美本体论一方面以客体为前提，另一方面则还未能形成完整的美学体系。

11. I don't presuppose that, I know it a bit, I've seen it.

俺不是在冒充神棍，我知道一点点，我也看到了一点点。

12. Presuppose everyone else is a part of you, just like one of your own dream characters.

假设其余所有人都是你的一部分，就像你的梦中人物一样。

13. It's dangerous to presuppose that a person is guilty.

先假定某人有罪是危险的。

14. To what extent do popular music and classical music presuppose different styles of learning? What are the implications for music education?

古典音乐和流行音乐的不同学习风格?

15. Establishing dialogues among diversified culture base on cultural equality, presuppose cultural embrace and constitute new sequence of world culture with a goal of exploring for an universal value.

多样文化对话要以文化平等为基础，以文化宽容为前提，以寻求普遍价值为目标，要建立世界文化新秩序。

16. Whilst most researches and theories on software testing present solutions for single phenomena;or presuppose certain hypothesis and simplify the testing process to reach a formula or conclusion.

大部分有关测试的研究或是理论所解决都是单一现象，甚至做某些限制性的假设，因此才能化繁为简得以产生公式或决论；

17. The way to save analytic philosophy from the embarrassments Quine raised is to construct some proprietary notion of necessity that doesn't presuppose the notion of conceptual truth.

将分析哲学从蒯因造成的尴尬中拯救出来的途径，是建构某些关于必然性的专用观念，而这类观念毋须借助于概念真理。

18. Sound sleep presuppose a mind at ease

心情舒畅才能酣睡

19. 2. We cannot presuppose the truth of his statements.

我们不能预先假定他的话属实.

20. We cannot presuppose the truth of his statements.

我们不能预先假定他的话属实。

21. I presuppose that you have done your work.

我预料你已经做了你的工作了。

22. All practical principles which presuppose an object (matter) of the faculty of desire as the ground of determination of the will are empirical and can furnish no practical laws.

所有将愿望能力的物件(质料)预设為意志决定的基础的实践原理是经验的,不能构成实践法则。

23. Approval of the plan presuppose that the money will be make available

批准该计画先要有可用的资金

24. Approval of the plan presuppose that the money will be made available.

批准该计画先要有可用的资金。

25. The transformation between the truth and the false is not a change in their essences, bur a change in the ideologies yhsy presuppose what is true or false.

把一个“真的假”改变成“假的真”改变的并不是“真”与“假”的本质，而是判断“真”与“假”的立场。

26. Questions presuppose

提问预设

27. Abstract: Alternative tourism planning and design must presuppose preserving regional ecology system, and ecological planning and design should be key principle in all tourism products.

摘要:替代性旅游(大众旅游)核心是它的规划设计必须建立在保护当地生态环境的前提基础上，旅游的生态原则是贯穿各种产品链的主线。

28. Justice has its metaphysical meaning, it is a means to presuppose the "should-be" harmonious relationships among the order of cosmos, polis's class and human beings' spirit.

摘要“正义”的形上含义是人类对宇宙秩序、城邦各社会等级及个人灵魂各个部分之间“应当”和谐的一种预设方式。

29. Teachers sometimes presuppose a fairly high level of knowledge by the students.

教师有时候假定学生的知识水平相当高。

30. Effects presuppose causes.

有其果必有其因。

31. There are no formal prerequisites for this course, although we do presuppose high school-level biology and chemistry.

本课程并没有规定的先修条件，但会假设学生已有高中程度的生物和化学基础。

32. The review standards for legal, factual, and discretionary determinations, as set forth in the preceding three sections, all presuppose that the court will examine the agency's reasoning with a good deal of care.

正如在前三节里阐述过的，对法律、事实和自由裁量权三方面的行政决定的审查标准，都以法院极为小心谨慎地检查行政机关的推理为前提。

33. The lapse speed operation ci pumps is a kind of energy-saving regulation. The economical operation of the system presuppose the determination of high-efficient lapse speed range of pumps.

水泵降速运行是水泵的一种节能调节方式,确定水泵的高效降速范围是保证系统经济运行的前提。

34. The equality of human beings does not presuppose, however, biological equality.

然而，人类的平等并没有假设在生物机能的平等上。

35. Because of these changes, there has been growing pressure on those ultimately responsible for citation norms, namely the courts, to establish new rules that no longer presuppose thata publisher'

由于这些变化，对于那些对引用格式最终负责的法庭逐渐产生了压力。

36. Those who believe that reason is the ultimate authority (rationalists) must presuppose the authority of reason in their arguments for rationalism.

相信理性是至高权威的人（理性主义者），在为理性主义辩证时一定要预设理性至上。

37. The processes of consciousness which formulate sociation presuppose something fundamental which finds expression in practice although we are not aware of it in its abstractness.

社会化藉以进行的意识过程是表现在实践的现实的假定下进行，虽然我们并没有察觉到它的抽象。

38. First, they will fill in basic material which the readings presuppose.

第一，它们会扩充课前阅读的基本材料。

39. This two concepts posses the common characteristics that they presuppose the existence of subjectivity and reflect its role in the formation of historicity.

而他们的共同特色是：其乃共同预设主体的存在和反思，在历史形成的作用。

40. It is unrealistic to presuppose a sophisticated knowledge of harmony and counterpoint in a beginning music student.

要求一个初学的人具有和声学和对位法方面的知识是不现实的。

41. Let us presuppose that he wins the game.

让我们先假定他赢得这场比赛。

42. Differentiation of syndromes must presuppose differentiation of diseases.Syndrome has own specificity only when existence of diseases.

辨证必须以辨病为前提,证只有因病的存在才有自己的特殊性可言。

43. These are complementary concerns and presuppose each other.

这两样是互补的，单独都无法成立。

44. The result -aim according to these conditions belongs to presuppose.

这些“条件”对于“目的”这个后果来说，都属于“前提假设”。

45. These pleas presuppose execution of the will by the testator.

这些呼吁假定执行的意愿，由立遗嘱人。

46. All these plans presuppose that the bank will be willing to lend us the money.

这些计划是预先假定银行会愿意借钱给我们而制定的。

47. It does not presuppose much familiarity with UNIX systems and, indeed, has been used profitably by UNIX neophytes.

这并不预示着必须对UNIX系统很熟悉,事实上这对UNIX新手的使用非常有益。

48. There are no formal prerequisites for this course, but we do presuppose high school-level biology and chemistry (especially familiarity with the fundamental aspects of chemical structure).

这门课程没有正式的必备先修课程，但应了解中学水平的生物学和化学（特别是熟悉化学结构的基本知识）。

49. Such a view would seem to presuppose a profound qualitative difference in the mental life of animals and men.

那种认为动物不能感受疼痛的看法似乎认定动物和人在精神生活中存在本质的区别。

50. But the beauty of a man, woman, or child, the beauty of a building such as a church or summerhouse --- all these presuppose a concept of the “end” or purpose which defines what each is supposed to be.

（男人之美，女人之美，或者儿童之美，以及诸如教堂或者凉亭的建筑之美，所有这些都预设了“结果”或者那些限定应然之状的目的。）